نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir

2 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir

3 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir

4 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران. رایانامه: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و صفات کیفی توده­های بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica L.) با کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم در سال زراعی ۱۳۹۸-۱۳۹۷ آزمایشی در دو منطقه کرج و خرم­آباد اجرا شد. آزمایش ­به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور در سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل چهار توده­ بالنگوی شهری (کردستان، تکاب، نظرکهریزی و کلیبر) و فاکتور دوم شامل سه ماده ضدتعرق (کائولین با­غلظت پنج درصد، کیتوزان با ­غلظت یک درصد و ایستا با غلظت 2 درصد) و عدم کاربرد ماده ضدتعرق (شاهد) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، اثر متقابل سه‌گانه توده، ماده ضدتعرق و مکان بر بیش‌تر صفات مورد بررسی معنی­دار شد. در بین مواد ضدتعرق، کیتوزان بیش‌ترین تأثیر را بر توده­های کشت‌شده داشت و به‌ترتیب موجب افزایش 20، 4، 11، 18 درصدی عملکرد دانه، زیست­توده، روغن و موسیلاژ نسبت به شاهد شد. هم‌چنین توده­های نظرکهریزی، کلیبر، کردستان وتکاب کشت شده در کرج به‌ترتیب بیش‌ترین مقدار را در صفات موردمطالعه تحت محلول‌پاشی با مواد ضدتعرق به خود اختصاص دادند. طبق بررسی­های صورت‌گرفته در این پژوهش انتخاب توده مناسب با منطقه و استفاده از مواد ضدتعرق موجب افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد، صفات کیفی دانه بالنگوی شهری در شرایط کشت دیم شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Yield, Yield Components, and Quality Traits of Dragon’s Head Ecotypes, Using Some Anti-Transpirant Agents in Rain-Fed Condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeedeh kermani poorbaghaei 1
  • Majid Pouryousef 2
  • Alireza yousefi 3
  • masoud rafie 4

1 Corresponding Author, Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir

2 Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir

3 Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir

4 Lorestan Agricultural Research and Training Center, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir

چکیده [English]

This study was carried out to assess yield, yield components and quality traits of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica L.) ecotypes’ seeds grown using some anti-transpirant agents in rainfed system in two regions of Iran including Karaj & Khorramabad in 2018. The experiment was performed based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a 4×3 factorial arrangement consisting of three replications. The first factor consists of four different ecotypes of dragon’s head (Kurdistan, Takab, Nazarkahrizi and Kalibar) and the second factor including three anti-transpirant compounds (kaolin with a concentration of 5 Percent, chitosan with a concentration of 1 Percent and Ista with a concentration of 2 Percent) and no anti-transpirant (control). The results indicated that the triple interaction of ecotypes, anti-transpirant and location on most of the studied traits was significant. Among anti-transpirant, chitosan had the greatest effect on cultivated ecotype & increased grain, biomass, oil and mucilage yields by 20, 4, 11, and 18 Percent, respectively. Also, Nazarkahrizi, Kalibar, Kurdistan and Takab ecotypes cultivated in Karaj had the highest values in the studied traits under foliar application with anti-transpirant, respectively. According to the studies conducted in this study, the selection of a suitable ecotypes with the region and the use of antiperspirants improve the yield & yield components, quality traits of dragon’s head in rainfed cultivation conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biomass
  • ecotype
  • mucilage
  • oil
  • yield
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