نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری

3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری

چکیده

به منظور مطالعه اثر کاربرد کود آلی ورمی کمپوست بر میزان غلظت عناصر کم مصرف خاک و میزان جذب این عناصر در اندام های گیاهی گیاه دارویی گاوزبان (Borago officinalis)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کرت های خرد شده با پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری در سه تکرار در سال 1388 انجام شد. تیمارهای کودی شامل دو سطح 20 و 40 تن در هکتار از ورمی کمپوست، تلفیقی از ورمی کمپوست و کود شیمیایی، کود شیمیایی شامل سولفات پتاسیم 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار، سوپرفسفات 100 و اوره 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار، شاهد (بدون کود شیمیایی و ورمی کمپوست) و سال های مصرف به صورت سال 85، 85 و 88، 5 و 86، 85، 86 و 88، 85 تا 87 و 85 تا 88 کود خورده می باشند. طبق نتایج حاصل، مشخص شد که تیمارهای کودی با تأثیر بر شکل قابل جذب این عناصر بر میزان غلظت آنها در خاک و گیاه اثر معنی دار داشت. سال های مصرف کود نیز در همه موارد به جز میزان غلظت مس در برگ و میزان غلظت مس و منگنز در گل دارای اثر معنی دار بود. همچنین اثرات متقابل تیمارهای کودی و سال های مصرف آنها بر میزان قابل جذب تمامی عناصر کم مصرف در خاک اثر معنی داری را نشان داد، درصورتی که در برگ و گل فقط بر میزان غلظت آهن معنی دار بود. درنهایت باتوجه به نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش کاربرد ورمی کمپوست به عنوان یک کود آلی توصیه می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of vermicompost application on amount of micro elements in soil and the content in the medicinal plant of Borage

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra Ahmadabadi 1
  • Mehdi Ghajar Sepanlou 2
  • Mohammad Ali Bahmanyar 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effect of vermicompost (VC) application on amount of micro elements in soil and plant organs of the medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis), an experiment was carried out in split plot based on complete randomized block design with three replications in the research farm of the Sari University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources. fertilizer treatments include two levels (20 and 40 tons per hectare) of VC, mix VC and fertilizers, fertilizers, (fertilizers include 100 kg/hac potassium sulfate, 100 kg/hc super phosphate and 150 kg/hc urea) and control (without fertilizer and vermicompost) and years of consumption: 2006, 2006 and 2008, 2006 and 2007, 2006, 2007 and 2009, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The results showed that fertilizer treatments had a significant effect on the rate of micro-elements in soil and plant. The years of consumption of fertilizer had a significant effect in all cases except the rate of Cu in the leaves and on the rate of Cu and Mn in petal. The interaction between the years of fertilizer consumption and fertilizer treatments on the rate of micro-elements absorbant in the soil were significantly different, where as significantly affected the Fe in the leaves and petals only. In conclusion, using vermicompost is recommended as an organic fertilizer.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Borage
  • Chemical Fertilizer
  • Cu
  • Micro-element concentration Fe
  • Mn
  • Orgnaic matter
  • Years of consumption
  • Zn
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