نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir

2 نویسنده مسئول، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir

3 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir

4 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران. رایانامه: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی توده­های بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica L.) کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم در سال زراعی ۱۳۹۸-۱۳۹۷ آزمایشی در دو منطقه کرج و خرم­آباد اجرا شد. آزمایش ­به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور در سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل چهار توده­ بالنگوی شهری (کردستان، تکاب، نظرکهریزی و کلیبر) و فاکتور دوم شامل سه­ماده ضدتعرق (کائولین با­ غلظت پنج­درصد، کیتوزان با ­غلظت یک­درصد و ایستا با غلظت 2 درصد) و عدم کاربرد ماده ضدتعرق (شاهد) موردبررسی ‫قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد مواد ضدتعرق موجب افزایش میزان فعالیت آنزیم­های کاتالاز و پراکسیداز شد. ماده ضدتعرق ایستا نسبت به کائولین و کیتوزان بر فعالیت آنزیم­ها تأثیر بیش‌تری داشت. به‌طورطوری‌که بیش‌ترین میزان پراکسیداز و کاتالاز به‌ترتیب (39/0 و 51/0 واحد/ میلی­گرم در پروتئین) از توده کردستان تحت تیمار ایستا و کشت در کرج به‌دست آمد. هم‌چنین بیش‌ترین عملکرد دانه و عملکرد زیست‌توده از تیمار با کیتوزان حاصل شد، که نسبت به شاهد به‌ترتیب (20- 4 درصد) افزایش داشت. براساس نتایج، استفاده از مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط کشت دیم کرج موجب بهبود صفات عملکرد و بیوشیمیایی موردبررسی نسبت به شاهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigate of Biochemical and Yield Traits Dragon’s Head Ecotypes Using Some Anti-Transpirant Agents In Rain-Fed Condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeedeh kermani poorbaghaei 1
  • Majid Pouryousef 2
  • ali reza yousefi 3
  • masoud rafie 4

1 Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir

2 Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir

3 Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. E-mail: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir

4 Lorestan Agricultural Research and Training Center, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir

چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the biochemical properties of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica L.) ecotypes’ using some anti-perspirants in rainfed conditions in the crop year 2018, an experiment has been conducted in Karaj and Khorramabad regions. The experiment is based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement, consisted of three replications. The first factor involves four different ecotypes of dragon’s head (Kurdistan, Takab, Nazarkahrizi, and Kalibar) and the second factor includes three anti-transpirant compounds (kaolin with a concentration of 5%, chitosan with a concentration of 1%, and Ista with a concentration of 2%) as well as no anti-transpirant (control). The results show that using anti-transpirants has increased the amount of the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes. Ista anti-transpirant has had a greater effect on enzyme activity than kaolin and chitosan. The highest amount of peroxidase and catalase (0.51-0.39 unit mg/protein) are obtained from the ecotypes of Kurdistan treated with Ista and Karaj cultivation, respectively. In addition, the highest grain yield and biomass yield are obtained from treatment with chitosan, which has increased by 4% to 20%, compared to the control, respectively. Based on the results, using anti-transpirants in dryland cultivation conditions improves most of the studied yield traits and biochemical traits compared to the control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biomass yield
  • Catalase
  • Grain yield
  • Peroxidase
  • Protein
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