به زراعی کشاورزی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

داوران

عضویت و راهنمای پابلونز

دستورالعمل حذف نام داور از روی کامنت ها در برنامه Word

ارزیابی ویژگی های عملکردی ژنوتیپ های گوار (لوبیای خوشه ای) تحت شرایط دیم و آبیاری تکمیلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران. رایانامه: h.shoorideh@ut.ac.ir

2 نویسنده مسئول، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد، ایران. رایانامه: Hmeftahizade@ardakan.ac.ir

3 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. رایانامه: m.heydarzade90@gmail.com

4 سازمان جهاد کشاورزی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران. رایانامه: abdollah.youssefi@gmail.com

چکیده

به­منظور بررسی پاسخ­های عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ژنوتیپ­های گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) به آبیاری تکمیلی در شرایط دیم، مطالعه­ای دو ساله در قالب کرت­های نواری خردشده بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های­ کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه­های تحقیقاتی شیروان، کهنه­کند و محمدآباد خراسان شمالی در سال­های زراعی 1399-1398 به اجرا درآمد. فاکتور اصلی شامل سطوح آبیاری در سه سطح دیم، دو آبیاری (پس از کاشت و زمان دانه‌بستن) و سه آبیاری (پس از کاشت، هنگام تشکیل غلاف و زمان دانه‌بستن) و فاکتور فرعی شامل ژنوتیپ­های گوار در چهار سطح شامل سه ژنوتیپ RGC-1077،RGC-1036 ، RGC-1025 و توده محلی چابهار بود. نتایج تجزیه مرکب نشان داد که بین ژنوتیپ­های مختلف تفاوت معنی­داری به­جز در صفت تعداد روز تا گل­دهی وجود نداشت. از طرفی اثر تیمار آبیاری تکمیلی بر ویژگی­های عملکردی نسبت به شرایط دیم مشهود بود، اما تفاوت معنی­داری بین دو و سه بار آبیاری تکمیلی مشاهده نشد. عملکرد دانه گوار در سال اول و دوم در منطقه آشخانه به میزان (5/750 و 1/219 کیلوگرم در هکتار) برتر از بجنورد و شیروان است. بیش­ترین عملکرد دانه (590 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در سال اول از تیمار دو بار آبیاری و در سال دوم (51/271 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از تیمار سه­بار آبیاری به­دست آمد. در بین ژنوتیپ­های آزمایشی بیش­ترین عملکرد دانه متعلق به ژنوتیپ RGC-1025 بود. به­طور کلی می­توان کشت گوار ژنوتیپ RGC-1025 را در منطقه آشخانه توصیه کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Guar Genotypes (Cluster Beans) Characteristics Under Rainfed and Supplementary Irrigation Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Shooride 1
  • Heidar Meftahizade 2
  • Mohaddese Heydarzade 3
  • Abdollah Yousefi 4

1 North Khorasan Agricultural & Natural Resources Research & Education Center, Bojnourd, Iran. E-mail: h.shoorideh@ut.ac.ir

2 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Yazd, Iran. E-mail: hmeftahizade@ardakan.ac.ir

3 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. E-mail: m.heydarzade90@gmail.com

4 North Khorasan Agricultural Jahad, Bojnourd, Iran. E-mail: abdollah.youssefi@gmail.com

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the yield and yield components of Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) genotypes to supplementary irrigation in rainfed conditions, a two-year study has been conducted in the form of split strip plots based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at stations Shirvan, Kohnehkand and Mohammadabad research stations in North Khorasan during 2019-2020 cropping years. The main factor includes irrigation levels at three levels: rainfed, two irrigations (after planting and filling seed time), and three irrigations (after planting, pod formation and filling seed), with the second factor being guar genotypes at four levels. The three Genotypes include RGC-1077, RGC-1036, RGC-1025, and Chabahar local population. Results of the combined analysis show that there has been no significant difference between genotype except in the number of days to flowering. On the other hand, the effect of supplementary irrigation treatment on yield characteristics compared to rainfed conditions is significant, though there has not been any significant difference between two and three times of supplementary irrigation. Guar seed yield in the first and second years in the Ashkhaneh region (750.5 and 219.1 kg.ha-1) outperforms Bojnourd and Shirvan. The highest grain yield (590 kg.ha-1) is obtained in the first year from double irrigation and in the second year (271.51 kg.ha-1) from three irrigations. Among the experimental genotypes, the highest grain yield belongs to the RGC-1025 genotype. In general, guar culture of the RGC-1025 genotype can be recommended in the Ashkhaneh area..

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gum
  • Local population
  • Phonological traits
  • Water stress
  • Yield components
مراجع
Ahmadi, S., Hatamzadeh, A., Sahraroo, A., & Biglueii, M.H. (2017). Effect of irrigation period on some morphological traits of Guar (Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba) in karaj region. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 11(1), 225-233.
Aisha Akram, N., Iqbal, M., Mohammad, A., Ashraf, M., Al-Qurainy, F., & Shafiq, S. (2018). Aminolevulinic acid and nitric oxide regulate oxidative defense and secondary metabolisms in canola (Brassica napus L.) under drought stress.Protoplasma, 255, 163-174.
Ataei Somagh, H., Habibi, H., & Fotokian, M.H. (2017). Effects of irrigation period and surfactant application on some yield and morphological characteristics of chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 10(1), 31-44. (in Persian)
Avola, G., Riggi, E., Trostle, C., Sortino, O., & Gresta, F. (2020). Deficit Irrigation on Guar Genotypes (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.): Effects on Seed Yield and Water Use Efficiency. Agronomy, 10(6), 789.‏
Chamani, F., Tohidi, N. E., & Mohayeji, M. (2019). Effect of drought tension and salicylic acid on some morphophysiological and agronomic traits of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.).‏ Crop Physiology Journal, 10(40), 5-18. (in Persian)
Cheshmehnoor, M., behamta, M., Shah Nehat boshehri, A., abasi, A., & Alizadeh, B. (2019). Effect of Drought Stress After Flowering Period on Morpho-Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Some Winter Genotypes of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in Field Condition. Journal of Crop Breeding, 11(30), 88-97. (in Persian)
Chikkaputtaiah, C., Debbarma, J., Baruah, I., Havlickova, L., Deka Boruah, H.P., & Curn, V. (2017). Molecular genetics and functional genomics of abiotic stress responsive genes in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): A review of recent advances and future. Journal of plant Biotechnology Reports, 3(11), 365-384.
Delfani, M., Hatami, A., Pourdad, S., Tahmasebi, Z., Fattah nia, F., & Jahansooz, M.R. (2019). Investigation of the effect of plant density and supplementary irrigation on response of photosynthetic pigments and catalase and ascorbate peroxidase and forage yield of two safflower cultivars (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Plant Process and Function, 8(32), 137-156. (in Persian)
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., & Basra, S.M.A. (2009). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management in Sustainable agriculture. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29, 153-188.
Gregoire, T. (2003). Canola-high temperatures and drought, North Dakota state university agriculture and uni versity extension, Devils Lake, ND, 58301-2571.
Heydarzade, M., Ehteshami, S.M.R., & Rabiee, M. (2020). Effect of planting date and plant density on qualitative characteristics, yield and  yield components of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) in Guilan province. Plant Process and Function, 9(39), 197-214. (in Persian)
Hosseini, F.S., Nezami, A., Parsa, M., & Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K. (2011). Effects of supplementary irrigation on yield and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) cultivars in Mashhad climate. Journal of Water and Soil, 25(3), 625-633. (In Persian).
Jakson, K.J. (1995). Plant population and moisture usage in sunflower, sesame and safflower. Status and Potentials. 26 pp.
Jalilian, J., Amirnia, R., Gholinezhad, E., & Abbaszadeh, S. (2016). The effect of supplemental irrigation and seed priming on seed yield, yield components and some characteristics of vetch. Journal of Crops Improvement, 18(3), 625-637. (in Persian)
Kruchina-Bogdanov, I.V., Miroshnichenko, E.V., Shaukharov, R.A., Kantemirova, E.N., Golovina, M.A., Abdullaev, K.M., & Potokina, E.K. (2019). Impact of growing conditions on the gum properties of different genotypes of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.). Vavilov Journal Genetics and Breeding, 23(7), 941-948.‏
Liyanage, S., Abidi, N., Auld, D., & Moussa, H. (2015). Chemical and physical characterization of galactomannan extracted from guar cultivars (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus L.). Industrial Crops and Products. 74, 388-396.
Loggale, L.B. (2018). Responses of Guar to Supplemental Irrigation in Heavy Clay Soils of Abu Naama. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 11(9), 12-16.
Loomis, R., & Williams, W.A. (1969). Productivity and the morphology of crop stands: Pattern with leaves. Pp. 112-119. In: JD Easian (ed). Physiological aspects of crop yield. ASA and CSSA, Madison.
Meftahizade, H., Hamidoghli, Y., Assareh, M.H., & Javanmard Dakheli, M. (2018). Phytochemical properties of three genotypes of CyamopsistetragonolobaL. under irrigation regimes and sowing dates. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 34(4), 617-628. (in Persian)
Meftahizadeh, H., Ghorbanpour, M., & Asareh, M.H. (2019a). Comparison of morphological and phytochemical characteristics in guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) landraces and cultivars under different sowing dates in an arid environment. Industrial Crops and Products, 140, 111606.
Meftahizade, H., Ghorbanpour, M., & Asareh, M.H. (2019b). Changes in phenological attributes, yield and phytochemical compositions of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) landaraces under various irrigation regimes and planting dates. Scientia Horticulturae, 256, 108577.
Meftahizadeh, H., & Asareh, M.H. (2019). Comparison of native populations and commercial cultivars of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) for yield, yield components, and qualitative characteristics under different seasonal cultivation. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 35(3), 456-470.
Meng, W., Yu, Z., Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., & Shi, Y. (2017). Effects of supplemental irrigation based on soil moisture levels on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation, and remobilization in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Plant Production Science, 20, 215-226.
Naoumkina, M., Torres-Jerez, I., Allen, S., He, J., Zhao, P.X., Dixon, R.A., &  May, G.D. (2007). Analysis of Cdna libraries from developing seeds of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub). BMC Plant Biology, 7(1), 62.
Rahman, L., Sakuratoni, E., & Uddiu, T. (2000). Ecological adoption of chickpea to waterstress. Legume Research, 23, 145-200.
Sabahelkheir, M.K., Abdalla, H., & Nouri, S.H. (2012). Quality assessment of guar gum (endosperm) of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). ISCA Journal of Biological Sciences, 1, 67-70.
Saniensc, N.N., Ittu, G., Tapu, C., & Veadu, P. (1986). Observations on the some performance of some wheat and triticale cultivars under drought conditions. Problem de Genetica Tloretica Aplicata, 18, 1- 16.
Tavakoli, A. (2002). Study effect of withholding irrigation in different growth stages on yield of safflower cultivars. MSc Thesis. University of Tehran, Tehran, 120 pp. (In Persian)
Trostle, C. (2020). Guar Production in Texas & SW Oklahoma. Available online: https://lubbock.tamu.edu/files/2020/ 04/Guar-2020-West-Texas-SW-Oklahoma-CTrostle.pdf (accessed on 2 April 2020)
Westgate & Peterson. (1993). Simulation of Soybean seed Yield Response to Irrigation Timing: Validation of the EPIC Model. Journal of Production Agriculture, 230-232.
Yadav, R.S., Hash, C.T., Bidinger, F.R., Devos, K.M., & Howarth, C.J. (2004). Genomic regions associated with grain yield and aspects of postflowering drought tolerance in pearl millet across environments and tester background, Euphytica, 136, 265-277.
به زراعی کشاورزی
دوره 25، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 297-311
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار