تأثیر کاربرد انواع بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر رشد و غلظت عناصر غذایی نیشکر

رنجبر, مهرداد; صادق زاده, فردین; عمادی, مصطفی; قاجار سپانلو, مهدی; احمدپور داشلی‌برون, عبدالغفور

doi:10.22059/jci.2022.334893.2646

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. رایانامه: m.ranjbar@stu.sanru.ac.ir

² گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. رایانامه: fardin.upm@gmail.com

³ گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. رایانامه: mostafaemadi@gmail.com

⁴ گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران. رایانامه: sepanlu@yahoo.com

⁵ گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. رایانامه: gh.ahmadpoor@yahoo.com

https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2022.334893.2646

چکیده

بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد انواع بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر رشد، غلظت سیلیسیم و برخی عناصر غذایی ضروری نیشکر، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه شرکت کشت و صنعت امام خمینی(ره) خوزستان در سال زراعی ۱۳۹۹ انجام شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل انواع بیوچار (باگاس نیشکر، پوسته برنج، کاه برنج، کاه گندم و چوب نراد) و کودهای شیمیایی ((شاهد)، (نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم)، (نیتروژن و فسفر)، (نیتروژن و پتاسیم)، (فسفر و پتاسیم)، (نیتروژن)، (فسفر)، (پتاسیم)) بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثر برهمکنش تیمارهای بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر غلظت سیلیسیم، فسفر و پتاسیم گیاه در سطح یک درصد و بر نیتروژن گیاه در سطح پنج درصد معنیدار بود. هم‌چنین اثر برهمکنش تیمارهای بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر وزن تر و خشک گیاه در سطح یک درصد و بر ارتفاع گیاه در سطح پنج درصد معنیدار شد. بیش‌ترین غلظت سیلیسیم گیاه مربوط به تیمارهای بیوچار کاه برنج به‌همراه نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم و بیوچار کاه برنج به‌همراه نیتروژن و فسفر بود. تیمار بیوچار کاه برنج به‌همراه نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم بیش‌ترین غلظت نیتروژن و فسفر گیاه را به‌خود اختصاص داد که نسبت به شاهد غلظت نیتروژن را ۴۹ و غلظت فسفر را ۳۶ درصد افزایش داد. بیش‌ترین ارتفاع و وزن تر گیاه مربوط به تیمار بیوچار کاه برنج به‌همراه نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم بود. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، استفاده از بیوچار به‌همراه کودهای شیمیایی برای افزایش رشد و غلظت برخی عناصر غذایی نیشکر توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20088337.1401.24.4.14.6

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Various Biochar and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of Sugarcane

نویسندگان [English]

mehrdad ranjbar ¹
Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh ²
mostafa emadi ³
Mehdi Ghajar Sepanlou ⁴
Abdolghafour Ahmadpour Dashliboroun ⁵

¹ Corresponding Author, Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. E-mail: m.ranjbar@stu.sanru.ac.ir

² Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. E-mail: fardin.upm@gmail.com

³ Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. E-mail: mostafaemadi@gmail.com

⁴ Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. E-mail: sepanlu@yahoo.com

⁵ Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. E-mail: gh.ahmadpoor@yahoo.com

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effect of different biochar and chemical fertilizers on growth and nutrient concentrations of sugarcane, a factorial layout has been conducted based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in the greenhouse of Imam Khomeini Agro-Industrial Company in Khuzestan during 2020. The experimental factors include biochar types (sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, rice straw, wheat straw and wood chips) and Chemical fertilizers ((control), (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium), (Nitrogen and Phosphorus), (Nitrogen and Potassium), (Phosphorus and Potassium), (Nitrogen), (Phosphorus), (Potassium)). The effect of interaction between biochar and chemical fertilizer treatments on the concentration of silicon, phosphorus and potassium of the plant has been significant at one percent and on the concentration of plant nitrogen at five percent. Also, the effect of interaction between biochar and chemical fertilizer treatments on fresh and dry weight of the plant has been significant at one percent and on plant height at five percent. The highest concentration of Si has been gained from the treatments of mixture of rice straw biochar and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, mixture of rice straw biochar and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer. Compared to the control, the treatments of mixture of rice straw biochar and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer have had the highest concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant, increasing the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus by 49% and 36%, respectively. The highest height and fresh weight of the plant are related to the treatments of mixture of rice straw biochar and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. According to the results, the application of biochar and chemical fertilizers mixture is recommended to increase the growth and nutrient concentrations of sugarcane.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Dry weight
Nitrogen
Rice husk
Rice straw
Sugarcane bagasse

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به زراعی کشاورزی

تأثیر کاربرد انواع بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر رشد و غلظت عناصر غذایی نیشکر

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 24، شماره 4
دی 1401
صفحه 1233-1246

تأثیر کاربرد انواع بیوچار و کود شیمیایی بر رشد و غلظت عناصر غذایی نیشکر

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 24، شماره 4دی 1401صفحه 1233-1246

دوره 24، شماره 4
دی 1401
صفحه 1233-1246