نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی امکان کشت و کاربرد سایکوسل بر برخی ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد کیفی و کمی دو رقم چغندرقند (9597 و سوپریما)، انجام گرفت. به همین منظور، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 95-1394 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران به‌صورت کرت خردشده فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. در این آزمایش تاریخ کاشت به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی (10‌ مهرماه و 30 مهرماه) و ترکیب تصادفی ارقام چغندرقند (9597 و سوپریما) و محلول‌پاشی سایکوسل (1000 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر و شاهد (عدم مصرف)) به‌عنوان فاکتورهای فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که در بین تاریخ­های کاشت، بیش‌ترین درصد بولتینگ (58/54 درصد) و محتوای سدیم (معادل 16/9 میلی‌اکی‌والان در 100 گرم خمیر چغندرقند) تحت تاریخ کاشت 10 مهرماه و بیش‌ترین مقادیر در صفات عملکرد ریشه 15/26 تن در هکتار و عملکرد قند خالص معادل 44/1 تن بر هکتار، تحت تاریخ کاشت 30 مهرماه به‌دست آمد. هم‌چنین، بیش‌ترین مقادیر در صفات موردبررسی (به‌غیر از درصد ساقه‌روی (بولتینگ) و محتوای سدیم خمیر چغندرقند)، با کشت رقم سوپریما و تحت محلول­پاشی سایکوسل به‌دست آمد. به‌طورکلی، بهترین شرایط جهت به‌دست‌آوردن مناسب­ترین عملکرد ریشه و قند در منطقه مورد پژوهش، تاریخ کاشت 30 مهر، رقم سوپریما و محلول­پاشی 1000 میلی­گرم بر لیتر سایکوسل انتخاب شدند و به‌منظور کشت چغندرقند در منطقه پاکدشت توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Possibility of Planting Autumn of Sugar Beet by Using the Cycosel in Pakdasht Climatic Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • dalir fayazipour 1
  • Gholam Ali Akbari 2
  • Iraj Allah dadi 3
  • fatemeh amini 4
  • Marjan Alsadat Hoseinifard 1

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This study attempts to evaluate the effects of planting date and spraying CCC on some biochemical characteristics and qualitative and quantitative yield of sugar beet. It has conducted an experiment, using a Split factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015-2016 growth season in field experiment of university of Abourayhan, Tehran University. The treatments include planting date (2nd of October and 22nd of October) as the main factor and cultivars (Suprima and 9597) and foliar spraying (1000 ppm) / non-application of CCC as sub plots. The results show that the highest percentage of bolting (54.58%) and sodium content (equivalent to 9.16 mEq / 100 g of sugar beet pulp) take place on October 2, while the highest root yield (26.15 ton per hectare) and white sugar yield (equal to 1.44 tons per hectare) happen on October 22. Also, it has been observed that most values of the studied traits (except bolting percentage and sodium content of sugar beet pulp) have occurred through the cultivation of Suprema with CCC spraying. Overall, it can be concluded that the best conditions to determine the best root and sugar yield in the area of ​​research, on 22nd of October, the Suprima and application of 1000 ppm are recommended in order to cultivate sugar beet in the Pakdasht area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bolting
  • Sowing Date
  • Sugar yield
  • Suprima cultivar
  • 9597 Cultivar
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