نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار پژوهش، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال،کرج، ایران.

2 مربی پژوهش، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی استان تهران، ورامین، ایران.

3 استادیار پژوهش، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی استان تهران، ورامین، ایران.

4 کارشناس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، ورامین، ایران.

چکیده

آزمون تعیین ارزش زراعی و مصرف (VCU) برخی ژنوتیپ­ها و ارقام جدید پنبه در ورامین در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران در سال­های 1395 و 1396 براساس طرح آزمایشی بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا شد. ژنوتیپ­ها و ارقام مورد ارزیابی عبارت بودند از 1- ورامین (شاهد)، 2- خرداد (شاهد)، 3- اولتان (رقم تجاری)، 4- ژنوتیپ 43259، 5- ژنوتیپ A-SJ2×349، 6- ژنوتیپ R7، 7- ژنوتیپ no.210، 8- ژنوتیپ no.221، 9- لئون (رقم تجاری جدید خارجی) و 10- ساجدی (رقم جدید). نتایج مشخص کرد رقم جدید ساجدی در مقایسه با سایر ارقام و ژنوتیپ­های بررسی‌شده، در هر دو سال زودرس­ترین رقم بود. هم‌چنین در هر دو سال دارای بیش‌ترین تعداد و وزن غوزه بوده و عملکردوش آن در گروه آماری رقم شاهد دارای بیش‌ترین عملکرد وش بود. بیش‌ترین کیل الیاف نیز در سال اول به این رقم تعلق داشت. بنابراین رقم جدید ساجدی قابل معرفی و تجاری­سازی برای کشت در استان تهران در مناطق مشابه ورامین است.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Some New Genotypes and Cultivars of Cotton for Determining Value of Cultivation and ‎Use (VCU) in Varamin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aidin Hamidi 1
  • Ebadollah Baniani 2
  • Mousaalreza vafaeitabar 3
  • Morteza Arab Salmani 3
  • Saeed Boorboor 4
  • Farzad Karimi 4
  • Saeed Mohammadi 4
  • Akram Mohajer abbasi 4
  • Nader Gharib 4

1 Research Associate Professor, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj, Iran.

2 Research Conductor, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Varamin, Iran.

3 Research Assistant Professor, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Varamin, Iran.

4 Expert of Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Varamin, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) trial of some new cotton genotypes and cultivars have been performed at Tehran province agriculture and natural resources research and education center at Varamin, based on complete randomized design by four replications during 2016 and 2017. Evaluated cotton genotypes and cultivars include 1) Varamin (control), 2) Khordad (control), 3) Ulran (commercial cultivar), 4) 43259 genotype, 5) A-SJ2×349 genotype, 6) R7 genotype, 7) no. 210 genotype, 8) no. 221 genotype, 9) Leon (foreign commercial cultivar), and 10) Sajedi (new cultivar). Results reveal that Sajedi new cultivar is the earliest cultivar in both years in comparison with other studied genotypes and cultivars. It also has had the most boll number and weight and its seed cotton yield has been in the same statistical group of the highest seed cotton yield control cultivars. The highest lint percentage and fiber elasticity in first year belongs to this cultivar. Therefore, Sajedi new cultivar can be introduced and commercialized for cultivation in Tehran province as well as similar Vatamin regions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Boll number
  • Boll weigh
  • commercial cultivars
  • Cultivars introduction
  • Earliness
  • Monopodial branches number
  • Sympodial branches number
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