نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 3. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

به­منظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای زیستی و پوترسین بر بیوماس، گره­زایی و برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی ماشک گل خوشه‌ای تحت شرایط دیم، آزمایشی در سال 1398 به­صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. فاکتورهای موردبررسی شامل کودهای زیستی (عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی به­عنوان شاهد، کاربرد ریزوبیوم (Rhizobium legominuzarum)، کاربرد میکوریز (Glomus mosseae)، کاربرد توأم میکوریز با ریزوبیوم، ریزوبیوم و ازتوباکتر (Azotobacter chrocoocom strain 5)، میکوریز و ازتوباکتر، ریزوبیوم با ازتوباکتر و میکوریز] و محلول­پاشی پوترسین در سه سطح (محلول­پاشی با آب به­عنوان شاهد و محلول­پاشی 5/0 و 1 میلی­مولار پوترسین) بودند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد توأم ازتوباکتر با میکوریز و ریزوبیوم و محلول­پاشی یک میلی­مولار پوترسین وزن ریشه، سهم برگ از بیوماس کل، قندهای محلول برگ و ساقه و بیوماس کل را به­ترتیب 33/133، 5/4، 94/31، 82/41 و 94/56 درصد نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و عدم محلول­پاشی با پوترسین افزایش داد. هم‌چنین کاربرد توأم ازتوباکتر با میکوریز و ریزوبیوم و محلول­پاشی یک میلی­مولار پوترسین هدایت الکتریکی و میزان مالون­دی­آلدئید را به­ترتیب 99 و 39/125 درصد در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و عدم محلول­پاشی با پوترسین کاهش داد. به­نظر می­رسد کاربرد کودهای زیستی و محلول­پاشی پوترسین می‌تواند بیوماس کل ماشک گل­خوشه‌ای تحت شرایط دیم را به‌واسطه بهبود صفات بیوشیمیایی و مورفولوژیکی افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Biofertilizers and Putrescine on Biomass, Nodulation and Some Morphological and Biochemical Traits of Vicia villosa under Rainfed Condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Raouf Seyed sharif 1
  • reza seyed sharifi 2
  • hamed narimani 3

1 Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 2Associate Professor, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

3 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In order to study the effect of bio-fertilizers and putrescine on biomass, nodulation, and some morphological and biochemical traits of vetch(vicia villosa)under rainfed conditions, a factorial experiment has been conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in research farm of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili within 2018-2019. The studied factors include bio-fertilizers(withoutbio-fertilizersas control, application of Rhizobium  (Rhizobium legominuzarum), Mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae), both application of Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium, Rhizobium and Azotobacter (Azotobacter chrocoocom strain 5), Mycorrhiza and Azotobacter, Rhizobium with Mycorrhiza,and Azotobacter) as well as foliar application of putrescine in three levels (foliar application with water as the control, application of 0.5 and 1 mM putrescine). Results show that both application of Azotobacter with Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium and foliar application of 1 mM putrescine increase root weight, leaf share from total biomass, soluble sugars of leaf and stem, and total biomass by 133.33%, 4.5%, 31.94%, 41.82%, and 56.94%, respectively, in comparison with no application of bio-fertilizers and putrescine. Also, application of Azotobacter with Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium and foliar application of 1 mM putrescine decrease electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde by 99% and 125.39%, respectively, in comparison with no application of bio-fertilizers and putrescine. It seems that application of bio-fertilizers and foliar application of putrescine can boost total biomass of vica villosa under rainfed condition as it improves both biochemical and morphological traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Azotobacter
  • Bio fertilizers
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Rhizobium and Total biomass
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