آمارنامة کشاورزی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی (1394) معاونت برنامهریزی و اقتصادی مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات. تهران.
جوانشاه ا و ناظوری ف (1386) گرمایش جهانی، رکود و نیاز سرمایی در درختان مناطق معتدله، مؤسسة تحقیقات پسته. 193 ص.
رضایی م (1391) برآورد نیاز دمایی شش رقم تجاری زردآلوی منطقة شاهرود در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و مزرعهای. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 4 (1): 21-32.
عشقی س و گاراژیان م (1394) تعیین نیازهای سرمایی و گرمایی قلمههای انگور و تغییر کربوئیدرات و هورمونها در دورة سرمادهی. علوم باغبانی ایران. 46 (3): 345-356.
Allona I, Ramos A, Ibanez C, Contreras A, Casado R and Aragoncillo C (2008) Molecular control of winter dormancy establishment in trees. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 6: 201-210.
Alonso JM, Anson JM, Espiau MT and Socias IR (2005) Determination of endodormancy break in almond flower buds by a correlation model using the average temperature of different day intervals and its application to the estimation of chill and heat requirement and blooming date. American Society for Horticultural Science. 130: 308-318.
Arora R, Rowland LJ and Tanino K (2003) Induction and release of bud dormancy in woody perennials: A science comes of age. HortScience. 38: 911-921.
Aslani AA, Vahdati K, Rahemi M and Hassani, D (2007) Estimation of chilling and heat requirements of some persian walnut cultivars and genotypes. HortScience. 44(3): 697-701.
Campoy JA (2009) Dormancy in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.). Factors affecting its evolution. Ingeniero Agrónomo, Murcia, Ph.D. Dissertation.
Campoy JA, Ruiz D, Cook NG, Allderman L and Egea J (2011) High temperatures and time to bud break in low chill apricot ‘Palsteyn’. Towards a better understanding of chill and heat requirements fulfillment. Scientia Horticulurae. 129: 649-655.
Campoy JA, Ruiz D and Egea J (2011) Dormancy in temperate fruit trees in a global warming context: A review. Scientia Horticulturae. 130: 357-372.
Citadin I, Raseira M.B, Herte G and Baptista SJ (2001) Heat requirement for blooming and leafing in peach. HortScience. 36: 305-307.
Couvillon GA and Erez A (1985) Effect of level and duration of high temperatures on rest completion in peach. American Society for Horticultural Science. 110: 579-581.
Egea J, Ortega E and Martinez P (2003) Chilling and heat requirement of almond cultivar for flowering. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 50: 79-85.
Erez A (2000) Bud dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics. In: Erez A (Ed.), Temperate fruit crops in warm climates. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 17- 48.
Fennell A (1999) Systems and approaches to studying dormancy: introduction to the workshop. HortScience. 34: 1172-1173.
Fishman S, Erez A and Couvillon GA (1987a) The temperature dependence of dormancy breaking in plants: mathematical analysis of a two-step model involving a cooperative transition. Theoretical Biology. 124: 473-483.
Fishman S, Erez A and Couvillon GA (1987b) The temperature dependence of dormancy breaking in plants: computer simulation of processes studied under controlled temperatures. Theoretical Biology. 126: 309-321.
Gao ZH, Zhuang WB, Wang LJ, Shao J, Luo XY, Cai BH and Zhang Z (2012) Evaluation of chilling and heat requirements in Japanese apricot with three models. HortScience. 47 (12): 1826-1831.
Ghelardini L, Santini A, Black-Samuelsson S, Myking T and Falusi M (2010) Bud dormancy in elm (Ulmus spp.) clones – a case study of photoperiod and temperature responses. Tree Physiology. 30: 264-274.
Gokbayak Z, Soylemezoglu G, Engin H and Dardeniz A (2010) Examination of flower bud differentiation and development in kiwifruit. Biology and Life Sciences. 1(1): 1-4.
Guerriero P, Scalabrelli G and Vitagliano C (1991) Effect of natural and artificial chilling on bud opening and fruitfulness of Actinidia deliciosa Chev. (Liang and Ferguson) single node cuttings (cv. Hayward and Tomuri). Acta Horticulture. 297: 223-229.
Hauagge R and Cummins JN (1991) Seasonal variation in intensity of bud dormancy in apple cultivars and related Malus species. American Society for Horticultural Science. 116: 107-15.
Heide OM (1993) Daylength and thermal time responses of bud burst during dormancy release in some northern deciduous trees. Physiologia Plantarum. 88: 531-540.
Howe GT, Saruup P, Davies J and Chen THH (2000) Quantitative genetics of bud phenology, frost damage and winter survival in an F2 family of hybrid poplars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 101: 632-642.
Junttila O and Hänninen H (2012) The minimum temperature for budburst in Betula depends on the state of dormancy. Tree Physiology. 32: 337-345.
Lionakis SM and Schwabe WW (1984) Effects of daylength, temperature and exogenous growth regulator application on growth of Actinidia chinensis Planch. Annual Botany. 54: 485-501.
Luedeling I, Minghua Z, Luedeling V and Girvetz EH (2009) Sensitivity of winter chill models for fruit and nut trees to climatic changes expected in California’s Central Valley. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 133: 23-31.
Mahmood K, Carew JG, Hadley P and Battey NH (2000) The effect of chilling and post-chilling temperatures on growth and flowering of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 75: 598-601.
McPherson HG, Stanley CJ and Warrenton IJ (1995) The response of budbreak and flowering to cool winter temperatures in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Horticultural Science. 70: 737-47.
Razavi F, Hajilou J, Tabatabaei SJ and Dadpour MR (2011) Comparison of chilling and heat requirement in some peach and apricot cultivars. Research in Plant Biology. 1(2): 40-47.
Richardson EA, Seeley SD and Walker DR (1974) A model for estimating the completion of rest for ‘Redhaven’ and ‘Elberta’ peach trees. HortScience. 1: 331-332.
Ruiz D, Campoy JA and Egea J (2007) Chilling and heat requirements of apricot cultivars for flowering. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 61: 254-263.
Salinger MJ, Kenny GJ and Morler-Bunker MJ (1993) Climate and kiwifruit CV. Hayward 1. Influences on development and growth. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 21: 235-45.
Sarvas R (1974) Investigations on the annual cycle of development of forest trees. II. Autumn dormancy and winter dormancy. Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae. 84: 1-101.
Schwabe WW and Lionakis SM (1982) Growth and dormancy in Actinidia chinensis. 21st International Horticultural Congress Hamburg, International Society for Horticultural Science. 1: 1143 (Abst.)
Sibley JL, Dozier WA, Pitts JA, Caylor AW, Himelrick DG and Ebel RC (2005) Kiwifruit cultivars differ in response to winter chilling. Small Fruits Review. 4(4): 19-29.
Snelgar WP, Manson PJ and McPherson HG (1997) Evaluating winter chilling of kiwifruit using excised canes. Horticultural Science. 72(2): 305-315.
Snowball AM and Smith RC (1996) Flowering and fruiting rootless cuttings of kiwifruit. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 24: 355-360.
Tisne-Agostini D, Riolacci S and Habib R (1992) Modelling proportionate bud break in kiwifruit. Acta Horticulture. 307-313
Wall C, Dozier W, Ebel RC, Wilkins B, Woods F and Foshee W (2008) Vegetative and floral chilling requirements of four new kiwi cultivars of Actinidia chinensis and A. deliciosa. HortScience. 43(3): 644-647.
Walser RH, Walker DR and Seeley SD (1981) Effect of temperature, fall defoliation, and gibberellic Acid on the rest period of peach leaf bud. American Society for Horticultural Science. 106: 91-94.
Walton EF, Fowke PJ, Weis K and McLeay PL (1997) Shoot axillary bud morphogenesis in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Annals of Botany. 80: 13-21.
Warrington IJ and Weston GC (1990) Kiwifruit: science and management. New Zealand Society for Horticultural Science. Auckland, New Zealand, 576 p.
Zhuang W, Binhua C, Zhihong G and Zhen Z (2016) Determination of chilling and heat requirements of 69 Japanese apricot cultivars. European Journal of Agronomy. 74: 68-74.