نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران.

5 دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی تولید خربزه مشهدی رقم خاتونی تحت مدیریت سطوح مختلف کودی و بستر کشت ورمی­کمپوست، این پژوهش به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی بهار سال زراعی 1399 به‌صورت دو طرح جداگانه در دو شهرستان فریمان و زهک انجام شد. کاربرد انواع کود در شش سطح شامل عدم مصرف کود (شاهد)، کود گاوی، کود گوسفندی، محلول­پاشی نانوبیومیک، محلول­پاشی سیلیکون و مصرف کامل کود شیمیایی به‌عنوان عامل اول و چهار سطح مختلف ورمی­کمپوست شامل عدم مصرف ورمی­کمپوست (شاهد)، پنج، 10 و 15 تن در هکتار به‌عنوان عامل دوم بودند. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ نشان داد ﮐﻪ بالاترین عملکرد میوه، اسیدیته قابل تیتراسیون کل، درصد نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم میوه و ضخامت گوشت میوه در هر دو منطقه فریمان و زهک از تیمار محلول­پاشی نانوبیومیک و مصرف 15 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست به‌دست آمد. هم‌چنین، بیش‌ترین درصد کل مواد جامد محلول در شهرستان فریمان به‌طور مشترک از تیمار مصرف کود گوسفندی و تیمار مصرف کودهای شیمیایی و در شهرستان زهک در تیمار عدم مصرف کود (شاهد) و شرایط کاربرد 10 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست مشاهده شد. در منطقه فریمان نتایج عملکرد کود گاوی، کود گوسفندی، نانوبیومیک، سیلیکون و مواد شیمیایی در سطوح 10 تن و 15 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست اختلاف معنی­داری نشان نداد. لذا با مصرف کم‌تر ورمی­کمپوست، به‌منظور دست‌یابی به‌میزان مطلوب عملکرد، خصوصیات بافت میوه و جذب عناصر غذایی، محلول­پاشی نانوبیومیک در شرایط مصرف 10 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست برای کشت خربزه در منطقه فریمان پیشنهاد می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Production of Melon Khatouni Cultivar under a Different Management of Fertilizer ‎Levels and Vermicompost Bed

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Keshtehgar 1
  • Mahdi Dahmardeh 2
  • Behrooz Keshtegar 3
  • Ahmad Ghanbari 4
  • Issa Khammari 5

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zabol, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran.

5 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

چکیده [English]

To evaluate the production of mashhadi melon (Khatouni cultivar) under different management of fertilizer levels and vermicompost bed, this study has been conducted as a factorial experiment in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications during the spring of 2020 crop year as two separate designs in Fariman and Zahak counties. Application of fertilizers in six levels include non-use of fertilizer (control), cow manure, sheep manure, nanobiomic foliar application, silicone foliar application, and complete application of chemical fertilizer as the first factor and four different levels of vermicompost include non-use of vermicompost (control), 5, 10, and 15 tons per hectare as the second factor. Results show that the highest fruit yield, total titration, percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, fruit potassium, and fruit flesh thickness in both Fariman and Zahak counties are obtained from nanobiomic foliar application under 15 tons per hectare of vermicompost. Also, the highest percentage of total soluble solids in Fariman county is observed jointly in the treatment of sheep manure and the treatment of chemical fertilizers and Zahak county in the treatment of non-use of fertilizer (control) under 10 tons per hectare of vermicompost. In Fariman County, results of cow manure, sheep manure, nanobiomic, silicon, and chemical fertilizers at the levels of 10 tons and 15 tons per hectare of vermicompost has not shown any significant difference. Therefore, with less consumption of vermicompost, to achieve the desired amount of yield, fruit texture characteristics, and nutrient uptake, nanobiomic foliar application under 10 tons per hectare of vermicompost is recommended for melon cultivation in Fariman County.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chemical fertilizer
  • Domestic manure
  • Fruit potassium
  • Fruit weight
  • Nanobiomic
  • Silicone
  • Soluble solids
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