به زراعی کشاورزی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

داوران

عضویت و راهنمای پابلونز

دستورالعمل حذف نام داور از روی کامنت ها در برنامه Word

اثر محلول پاشی اسیدهیومیک بر برخی صفات آگرومورفولوژیک و رنگیزه های فتوسنتزی دان سیاه تحت تنش خشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،گروه زراعت،دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه شهرکرد،ایران.

2 استادیار،گروه زراعت،دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه شهرکرد،ایران

3 دانشیار،گروه زراعت،دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه شهرکرد،ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر محلول پاشی اسیدهیومیک بر اثرات تنش خشکی دان‌سیاه (Guizotia abyssinica (L.F) Cass)، آزمایشی به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهرکرد در سال 1395 انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی شامل چهار سطح تنش خشکی (60 (شاهد)، 100، 140 و 180 میلی متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر) و فاکتور فرعی شامل چهار سطح اسیدهیومیک (صفر، دو، چهار و شش لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی و اسیدهیومیک بر صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه فرعی، تعداد طبق در واحد سطح، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، شاخص برداشت، کلروفیل، کاروتنوئیدها و پرولین (در سطح احتمال یک درصد) معنی دار بود. تنش خشکی باعث کاهش و اسیدهیومیک باعث افزایش تمامی صفات به جز پرولین گردید. اثر متقابل تنش خشکی و اسیدهیومیک بر صفات تعداد طبق در واحد سطح، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت و پرولین (در سطح احتمال یک درصد) و بر ارتفاع بوته (در سطح احتمال پنج درصد) معنی دار شد. بیش ترین ارتفاع بوته، تعداد طبق در واحد سطح، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت در تیمار بدون تنش خشکی و شش لیتر در هکتار اسیدهیومیک بدست آمد و بیش ترین مقدار پرولین در تیمار 180 میلی متر تبخیر و بدون اسیدهیومیک مشاهده شد. توصیه می شود جهت سود اقتصادی بیشتر، از رژیم تبخیری 100 میلی متر و اسیدهیومیک با کاربرد 4 لیتر در هکتار استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of foliar application of humic acid on some agromorphological traits and photosynthetic pigments of Niger under drought stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahere Shahmirzaee jeshvaghani 1
  • Mohammad Rafieiolhossaini 2
  • Abdolrazagh Danesh Shahraki 2
  • Ali Tadayyon 3

1 M.Sc.Student,Department of Agronomy,Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord,Iran

2 Assistant Professor,Department ofAgronomy,Faculty of Agriculture ,Shahrekord University, Shahrekord,Iran.

3 Associate Professor,Department of Agronomy,Faculty of Agriculture,Shahrekord University, Shahrekord,Iran.

چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effect of humic acid foliar application on drought stress effects of Niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L.F) Cass), a split plot experiment was done in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of the faculty of agriculture/Shahrekord University in 2016. The main factor consisted of four drought stress levels (60 (control), 100, 140 and 180 mm evaporation from evaporation pan) and the sub factor was including four humic acid levels (0, 2, 4 and 6 liters per hectare). The results showed that the effect of drought stress and humic acid was significant on plant height, number of lateral branches, number of head per unit area, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, chlorophyll, carotenoids and proline (at 1% level of probability). Drought stress caused decreasing and humic acid caused increasing in all traits except of proline. The interaction effect of drought stress and humic acid on number of head per unit area, grain yield, harvest index, proline (at 1% level of probability) and on plant height (at 5% level of probability) was significant.The maximum plant height, number of heads per unit area, grain yield and harvest index were obtained at control with six liters humic acid application per hectare, and the maximum amount of proline was observed at the treatment of 180 mm evaporation with no humic acid application. It is recommended to use 100 mm evaporation regime with 4 liters humic acid application per hectare for more economic profit.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chlorophyll
  • Grain yield
  • harvest index
  • proline
  • thousand grain weight
مراجع
Allahvirdizadeh, N. & Nazari Deljou, M. J. (2014). Effect of humic acid on morph-physiological traits, nutrients uptake and postharvest vase life of pot marigold cut flower (Calendula officinalis cv. Crysantha) in hydroponic system. Journal of Greenhouse Culture Science and Technology, 5(18), 133-142. (In Persian)
Alloway, B. J. (2004(.  Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. International Zinc Association (IZA), Belgium.
Ayas, H. & Gulser, F. (2005). The effect of sulfur and humic acid on yield components and macronutrient contents of spinach. Journal of Biological Science, 5(6), 801-804.
Bates, I.S., Waldern, R. P. & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
Beheshti, S., Tadayyon, A. & Fallah, S. (2016). Effect of humic acid on the yield and yield components of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 7(2), 175-187. (In Persian). https://doi:10.22067/ijpr.v7i2.46533
Cangi, R., Tarakciogla, C. & Yasar, H. (2006). Effect of humic acid applications on yield, fruit characteristics and nutrient uptake in ercis grape (Vitis.vinifera L.) cultivar. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 18, 1493-1499.
Davazdahemami, S. (2009). Introducing the Niger Plant. Promotional brochure for the media promotion planning office ]Brochure[. Esfahan. Iran.
Delfine, S., Tognetti, R., Desiderio, E. & Alvino, A. (2005). Effect of foliar application of N and humic acid on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Developmen, Springer Verlag, 25, 183-191.
Delkhoush, B., Shiranirad, A. H., Nourmohammadi, G. & Darvish, F. (2006). Effect of drought stress on grain yield and chlorophyll in rapese ed cultivars. Journal of Agricultural sciences, 12(2),359-368. (In Persian)
 
Ferasat, M., Sajedi, N. A. & Mirzakhani M. (2009). Response of agriculture traits to drought stress condition in four safflower genotypes. New Finding in Agriculture, 3(1), 67-81. (In Persian).
Getinet, A. & Sharma, S. M. (1996). Niger (Guizotia Abyssinica (L.F.) Cass.) Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome.
Gharibi, SH., Sayed Tabatabaei, B. E., Saeidi GH., Goli, S. A. & Talebi, M. (2012). Effect of drought stress on some physiological properties and antioxidant activity of Achillea tenuifolia lam. Quarterly Journal of Herbal Drugs, 3(3), 181-189. (In Persian).
Ghasemi, E., Tavakkolo, M. R. & Zabihi. H. R. (2012). Effect of nitrogen, potassium and humic acid on vegetative growth, nitrogen and potassium uptake of potato minituber in greenhouse condition. Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(1), 39-56. (In Persian).
Ghorbani, S., Khazaei, H. R., Kafi, M., Banayan Aval, M. & Sadeghi Shoae, M. (2014). Effect of foliar application of humic acid on yield, yield components and growth indices of Maize. Quarterly Journal of Crop Production Research (Environmental Stresses in Plant Sciences), 5(4), 325-337. (In Persian).
Golzadeh, H., Mehrafarin, A., Naghdi Badi, H., Fazeli, F., Qaderi, A. & Zarinpanjeh, N. (2012). Effect of bio-stimulators compounds on quantitative and qualitative yield of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.).  Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(41), 195-207. (In Persian). http://jmp.ir/article-1-491-fa.html.
Grattan, S. R. & Grieve, C. M. (1999). Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae, 78, 127-157.
 Hayes, M. & Clap, C. E. (2001). Humic substances, consideration of composition, aspect of structure and environment influences. Soil Science, 166, 723-737.
Heidari, M. & Khalili, S. (2014). Effect of humic acid and phosphorus fertilizer on seed and flower yield, photosynthetic pigments and mineral elements concentration in sour tea (Hisbiscus sabdariffa L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 45(2), 191-199. (In Persian). https://doi:10.22059/IJFCS.2014.51898
Johnson, R. C., Ngoyen, H. T. & Croy, L. I. (1987). Osmotic adjustment and solute accumulation in two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 24, 957-962.
Kabiri, R., Farahbakhsh, H. & Nasibi, F. (2014). Effect of drought stress on physiological and biochemical characteristic of Nigella sativa L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant, 30(4), 600-610. (In Persian). https://doi:10.22092/IJMAPR.2014.9841.
Karimi, E. (2015). Effect of the humic acid on some of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics on spring types of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress conditions. M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Shahrekord. Iran.
Kaveh, A. (2015). The interaction between humic acid and water stress on growth, yield components and some of physiological indices of castor bean (Ricinus communis). M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Shahrekord. Iran.
Khalili Mahalleh, J. & Roshdi, M. (2008). A survey on the impacts of the leaf consumption micro nutrient elements on yield and yield components of 407 corn. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13(2), 453-465. (In Persian).
Mohammadi Alborzi, M., Safikhani, F., Sinaki, J. M. & Abbaszadeh, B. (2013). The effect of drought stress on dry matter yield and essential oils of Anisum (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Crop Production in Environmental Stress, 5(1), 11-22. (In Persian).
Mohsennia, O. & Jalilian, J. (2013). The effect of plant nutrition on some morphological traits and protein content of safflower under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Crop Production, 6(3), 165-176. (In Persian).
Mozaffari, S., Khorasaninejad, S. & Gorgini Shabankareh, H. (2016). Effect of irrigation content based on field capacity percent and humic acid on morphophysiological traits on medicinal plant (Portulaca oleracea L.). Journal of Crop Production, 9(3), 153-175. (In Persian). https://doi:10.22069/EJCP.2016.10754.1849.
Nardi, S., Pizzoghcloo, D. A., Muscolo, A. & Vianello, A. (2002). Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plant. Soil Biological and Biochemistry, 34, 1527-1536.
Odoley, F. O., Odoley, M. O. & Animashaun, M. O. (2007). Effects of nutrient foliar spray on soybean (Glaycin max L.) growth and yield in south west Nigeria. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 35(2), 22-32.
Palizdar, M., Delkhosh, B., Shiranirad, A. H. & Noormohammadi, G. (2013). Investigation on effects of irrigation regimes and potassium content on yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(4), 628-645. (In Persian). https://doi: 10.22092/IJMAPR.2013.2915
Rahi, A., Davoodifard, M., Azizi, F. & Habibi, D. (2012). The study examined the effects of different amounts of humic acid and response curves in the Dactylis glomerata. Quarterly Iranian Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 8(3), 15-28. (In Persian).
Rezai, Z. (2016). The effect of different super absorbent polymer and animal manure ratios on quantitative and qualitative characteristic of fennel under drought stress conditions. M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Shahrekord. Iran.
Riley, K.W. & Belayneh, H. (1989). Niger. In: Robbelen, G., Downey, R. K. & Ashri, A. (Eds), Oil crops of the world. New York, pp, 394-403.
Salehi, B., Bagherzade, A. & Ghasemi, M. (2010). Impact of humic acid on growth properties and component of three to tomato varieties (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Agroecology, 2(4), 640-647. (In Persian). https://doi:10.22067/jag.v2i4.8802
Saljoughi, A. (2016). Effect of water deficit and different levels of humic acid on the quantitative and qualitative traits of Lallemantia (Lallemantia iberica L.). M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Shahrekord. Iran.
Sarmadnia, GH. H. & Koocheki, A. (1997). Physiology of stressed crops. Translated. Mashhad. Iran. Academic Press.             
Setayeshmehr, Z. & Ganjeali, A. (2013). Effects of drought stress on growth and physiological characteristics of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Quarterly Journal of Horticultural Science (Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 27(1), 93-106. (In Persian). 
Sinaki, M., Majidi Heravan, M., Shirani Rad, H., Noormohammadi, G. & Zarei, G. H. (2007). The effects of water deficit during growth stages of canola (Brassica napus L.) American-Eurasian. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 2, 417-422.
Tadayyon, A. & Beheshti, S. (2016). Effect of foliar applications of humic acid, Iron and Zinc on some characteristics of Niger (Guizotia abyssinica L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(2), 283-296. (In Persian).
Vaseghi, A. (2011). Effects of planting date on quality and quantity characters of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) and niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica cass.). M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Zabol. Iran.
Villalobs, F. J., Hall, A. J., Ritchie, J. T. & Orgaz, F. (1996). Oil Crop-Sun A development, growth and yield model of sunflower crop. Agronomy Journal, 88, 403-415.
 
به زراعی کشاورزی
دوره 20، شماره 4
بهمن 1397
صفحه 817-830
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار