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Seed Coating of Lateral Buds of Sugarcane Stalk and Determining the Suitable Combination for Producing Single-bud Sugarcane Seeds

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ardabil university

2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ardabil, Iran

3 Deputy of Agriculture in Karun agro industry company.

4 Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. College of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj.

5 Deputy in Amir Kabir Agro-industry Company.

6 Full Professor, Agriculture (Plant Physiology) Department of Plant Production Engineering and Genetics - Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University.

Abstract

Objective: Considering the high consumption of cuttings in sugarcane cultivation and the rapid deterioration of cuttings, crop management methods after harvesting are necessary. The present study aimed to determine the appropriate coverage for a single sugarcane bud.
Methods: This study was performed as a completely randomized design with three replications in 2020, to investigate the effect of four types of binders: carboxymethylcellulose (40, 60 and 80 g/l), arabic gum (50, 100 and 150 g/l), tragacanth (30, 60 and 90 g/l) and starch (45, 60 and 75 g/l) as the first test and four types of nutrients: humic acid (6, 9 and 12 g/l), filter cake (5, 10 and 15 g/kg), superabsorbent (10, 30 and 45 g/kg) and microcombi fertilizer (10, 20 and 30 g/kg) as the second experiment with control, in the greenhouse of the sugarcane research Station-Khuzestan.
Results:  The results showed that the effect of four types of binder on sugarcane plant characteristics such as germination rate, stalk length, stem dry weight and plant moisture content was significant and the most positive effect was observed in starch gum (60 g/l). Also, four nutrients had a significant effect on some characteristics such as germination rate, stalk length, stalk dry weight and plant moisture content.
Conclusion: Due to the most positive effect of starch gum, in later studies, this glue can be used as a binder, along with other nutrients and fillers for planting lateral buds of sugarcane stalks.

Keywords

References
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Journal of Crops Improvement
Volume 27, Issue 2
June 2025
Pages 223-237
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