Journal of Crops Improvement

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

Reviewers

Publons Membership and Review Guide

Instructions for removing the reviewers's name from the comments in Word

Evaluation of Different Methods of Planting and Harvesting on Some Morphological, Functional, and Economic Performance of the Medicinal-Industrial Mosir Plant (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) in Lorestan Province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Research Division of Natural Resources, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran.

2 Department of Forest, Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

3 Research Division of Seed and Plant Improvement, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran.

4 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Objective: Considering the importance of Mosir as a medicinal-industrial plant, this research was conducted to investigate the different planting and harvesting methods’ effect on the plant’s quantitative and qualitative characteristics in the Lorestan province.
Methods: The experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized block design for three years (2017-2020) in the Aligudarz County. The methods of manual and machine planting, and planting distance of 10 and 15 cm were investigated. Additionlly, the economic performance of the different methods was evaluated.
Results: The resulted demonstrated no significant difference in leaf width among the studied treatments, but displayed a significant difference in plant height at the level of 1%. The mean comparison showed that the wet and dry yield in different treatmenst had significant differences. The highest yield (847g/m2) was obtained in the second year with the machine method and the lowest yield (636g/m2) was obtained in the third year with manual planting. The dry matter yield was achieved at a planting distance of 10cm (185.633 g/m2) and a planting distance of 15cm (178.611g/m2) and the dry matter yield was obatiend in the machine planting method (199.91g/m2) and the manual planting method (164.33g/m2).The economic evaluation of the results indicated that the average costs are 19% lower in the machine cultivation method compared to the manual planting method.    
Conclusion: The overall results highlighted income increase and cost reduction in the planting and harvesting of Mosir with the machine method. Moreover, the mechanized planting and harvesting of Mosir was executed much faster compared to the manual planting and harvesting of this plant.

Keywords

References

منابع

امین، غلامرضا (1377). گیاهان دارویی سنتی ایران. جلد 1. تهران:  انتشارات معاونت پژوهشی، وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی.
اله­مرادی، مهدخت؛ قنبریان، غلامعباس و قاسمی، فتانه (1392). بررسی ویژگی­های رویشگاهی موسیر ایرانی (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) در استان فارس. مجله مرتع، 7 (4)، 291-282.
حیدری سلطان­آبادی، محسن؛ تاکی، اورنگ و عبداله‌پور، شمس­اله (1392). تأثیر شاخص سینماتیکی و شکل میله بر عملکرد پیازکن میله­ای. مجله تحقیقات مهندسی کشاورزی، 14 (3)، 28-15.
برهانی، مسعود و صادق­زاده، راحله (1398). بررسی ویژگی­های رویشگاهی موسیر (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) در استان اصفهان با استفاده از رگرسیون لجستیک. مرتع و آبخیزداری، مجله منابع­طبیعی ایران، 72، (2)، 341-329.
حیدری، احمد؛ بختیاری، محمدرضا و بیات، فریبا. (1397). مکانیزاسیون سیر در مراحل کاشت و برداشت. تهران: موسسه فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، نشریه فنی. شماره 54570، 18ص.
رضایی بنفشه، مجید و کاکاوند، یوسف (1393). ناحیه‌بندی استان لرستان با استفاده از تحلیل خوشه‌ای. فصلنامه جغرافیای طبیعی، 7 (26)، 50-44
سیدان، سیدمحسن (1379). بررسی اقتصادی کشت سیر در استان همدان. اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه، 8 (31)، 137-151.
شریف روحانی، میلاد؛ کافی، محمد و نظامی، احمد (1393). تأثیر رژیم آبیاری و عمق کاشت بر عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد گیاه دارویی و صنعتی موسیر (.Allium altissimum Regel) در شرایط آب‌وهوایی مشهد. بوم‌شناسی کشاورزی، 6 (2)، 228-219.
کافی، محمد؛ رضوان­بیدختی، شهرام و سنجانی، سارا (1390). اثر زمان کاشت و تراکم بوته بر عملکرد و صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گیاه موسیر (Allium altissimum Regel) در شرایط آب‌وهوایی مشهد. نشریه علوم باغبانی، 25 (3)، 319-310.
کاکاوند، ابراهیم؛ عزیزی، خسرو؛ عادلی، محسن و اسماعیلی، احمد (1401). تأثیر رژیم­های آبیاری بر صفات کمی و کیفی موسیر وحشی کشت‌شده در الشتر استان لرستان. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران، 53 (1)، 261-251.
مظفریان، ولی‌اله (1391). شناخت گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگ معاصر.
مقصودی، حسین؛ جعفری نعیمی، کاظم؛ رحیمی، محمدرضا و مرتضی‌پور، حمید (1396). طراحی، ساخت و ارزیابی ماشین برداشت‌ پشت تراکتوری سیر. مجله مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران، 48 (1)، 125-119.
منصوری، حامد؛ بنایان­اول، محمد؛ رضوانی­مقدم، پرویز و لکزیان، امیر (1393). مدیریت کوددهی نیتروژن، آبیاری و تراکم کاشت در گیاه دارویی موسیر ایرانی (Allium hirtifolium) با استفاده از روش بهینه‌سازی مرکب مرکزی. دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار، 24(4)، 60-41.

References

Adams, M. W. (1967). Bases of yield components compensation in crop plants with special reference to field bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Crop Science, 7, 505-510.
Allahmoradi, M., & Ghasemi, F. (2014). Investigation of habitat characteristics of Persian shallot (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) in Fars province, Iran. Rangeland, 7(4), 282-291. (In Persian).
Amin, G. R. (1998). Traditional medicinal plants of Iran. Tehran: Publications of Ministry of Health and Medical Education. (In Persian).
Askari-Khorasgani, O., & Pessarakli, M. (2020). Evaluation of cultivation methods and sustainable agricultural practices for improving shallot bulb production–a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(1), 1-16.
Auckland, A. K., & van der Maesen, L. J. G. (1980). Hybridization of Crop Plants. Madison: American Society of Agronomy Monograph.
Barile, E., Capasso, R., Izzo, A., Lanzotti, V., Sajjadi, S., & Zolfaghari, B. (2005). Structure-activity relationships for saponins from Allium hirtifolium and Allium elburzense and their antispasmodic activity. Planta Medica, 71, 1010-1018.
Borhani, M., & Sadeghzade, R. (2019). Investigation of vegetative characteristics of Allium hirtifolium in Isfahan province using logistic regression, Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 72(2), 329-341. (In Persian).
Deniz, I. G., Genc, I., & Sarı, D. (2015). Morphological and molecular data reveal a new species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa, 212(4), 283-92.
Ebrahimi, R., Hassandokht, M., Zamani, Z., Kashi, A., Roldan-Ruiz, I., &  Van Bockstaele. E. (2014). Seed morphogenesis and effect of pretreatments on seed germination of Persian shallot (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.), an endangered medicinal plant. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 55(1),19-26.
Ekman, S. (2003). Tillage system selection: a mathematical programming model incorporating either variability. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 77, 267-276.
Falloon, P., Bebber, D., Bryant, J., Bushell, M., Challinor, A. J., Dessai, S., Gurr, S., & Koehler, A. K. (2015). Using climate information to support crop breeding decisions and adaptation in agriculture. World Agriculture, 5(1), 25-43.
Heidari Soltanabadi, M., Taki, O., & Abdolahpur, Sh.( 2013). Effect of Kinematic Index and Rod Shape on Performance of an Onion Rod Digger. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 4(3), 15-28. (In Persian).
Heydari, A., Bakhtiari, M. R., & Bayat, F. (2017). Mechanization of Allium sp. in planting and harvesting stages. Tehran: Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology. Technical magazine. N54570, 23p. (In Persian).
Jafari-Mofidabadi, A., & Rezaee, B. (2015). Domestication of Persian Shallot (Allium hirtifolium) as Cultivated Crop. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products, 1, 9-12.
Kachman, S. D., & Smith, J. A. (1995). Alternative measures of accuracy in plant spacing for planters using single seed metering. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 38(2), 379-387.
Kafi, M., Rezvan Beydokhti, Sh., & Sanjani, S. (2012). Effect of Sowing Date and Plant Density on Yield and Morphophysiological Traits of Persian Shallot (Allium altissimum Regel) in Mashhad Climate Condition. Journal of Horticultural Science, 25(3), 310-319. (In Persian).
Kakavand, E., Azizi, Kh., Adeli., M. & Ismaili, A. (2020). Effect of irrigation regimes on the quantitative and qualitative traits of wild shallot cultivated in Al-Shatar region of Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 53(1), 251-261. (In Persian).
Karimian., V. Sepehry, A., Barani, H., Nejad Ebrahimi, S., & Mirjalili, M.H. (2020). Productivity, essential oil variability and antioxidant activity of  Ferula assa-foetida L. oleogum- resin during the plant exploitation period. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 3, 1-11.
Khorasani, M., Mehrvarz., S. S. & Zarre, S. (2018). Scape anatomy and its systematic importance in the Allium stipitatum species complex (Amaryllidaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 36, 11-22.
Kilgori, M. J., Magati., M. D. & Yakuba, A. I. (2007). Effect of spacing and date of planting on yield of two garli (Allium sativum L.). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 11-18.
Liu, Y., Li, S., Chen, F., Yang, S., & Chen, X. (2010). Soil water dynamics and water use efficiency in spring maize (Zea mays L.) fields subjected to different water management practices on the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management, 97(5), 769-775.
Maghsoudi, H., Jaefari Naeimi, K., Rahimi, M. R., & Mortezapour, H. (2018). Design, constructing and evaluating a tractor mounted Allium sp. Harvester machine. Iranian Journal of Biosystem Engineering, 48(1), 119-125. (In Persian).
Major, N., Goreta Ban, S., Urlic, B., Ban, D., Dumicic,  G., & Perkovi, J. (2018). Morphological and biochemical diversity of shallot landraces preserved along the Croatian coast. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1-14.
Mansouri, H., Banayan Aval, M., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Lakzian, A. (2015). Management of Nitrogen, Irrigation and Planting Density in Persian shallot (Allium hirtifolium) by Using Central Composite Optimizing Method. Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 24(4), 41-60. (In Persian).
Mozafarian, V. (2012). Identify of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran. Tehran: Farhang Maaser Publications. 1560 p. (In Persian).
Park, A. G., Andrew, J., McDonald, A. J., Devkota, M., & Davis, A.S. (2018). Increasing yield stability and input efficiencies with cost-effective mechanization in Nepal. Field Crops Research, 228, 93-101.
Parmar, R. S., McClendon, R. W., & Potter, W. D. (1996). Farm machines selection using simulation and genetic algorithms. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 39, 1905-1909.
Penna, D., Brocca, L., Borga, M., & Dalla Fontana, G. (2013). Soil moisture temporal stability at different depths on two alpine hillslopes during wet and dry periods. Journal of hydrology, 477, 55-71.
Rahman, M., Rostom, A., Hosain Oliver, H., & Moinul, Z. (2021). Farm mechanization in Bangladesh: A review of the status, roles, policy, and potentials. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 6, 26-33.
Rekowska, E., & Skupien, K. (2007). Influence of Flat Covers and Sowing Density on Yield and Chemical Composition of Garlic Cultivated for Bundle-Harvest. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 66, 17-24.
Rezaei banafsheh, M.,  & Kakavand, Y. (2015). Zoning Lorestan Province By Using of Cluster Analysis. Journal of Natural Geography, 7(26), 44-50. (In Persian).
Sharif Rohani, M., Kafi, M., & Nezami, A. (2014). The Effect of irrigation regime and sowing depth on yield and yield components of Persian shallot (Allium altissimum Regel.) in Mashhad climatic conditions. Journal of Agro Ecology, 6(20), 219-228. (In Persian).
Seidan, S. M. (2000). Economic study of garlic cultivation in Hamadan province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 8(31), 137-151.
Silvente, S., Sobolev, A. P., & Lara, M. (2012). Metabolite adjustments in drought tolerant and sensitive soybean genotypes in response to water stress. PLoS One, 7(6), 1-11.
Sorensen, C.G. (2003). Workability and machinery sizing for combine harvesting. International Commission of Agricultural Engineering, 17(2), 23-36.
Williams, S., Clubbe, C., & Hamilton, M. (2012). Encyclia caicensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T16726345A16726734.en.
Journal of Crops Improvement
Volume 26, Issue 2
June 2024
Pages 389-408
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics