Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: nasrin.teimoori@razi.ac.ir
2 Corresponding Author, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: ghobadi.m@razi.ac.ir
3 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail: dkahrizi@razi.ac.ir 4. Agricultural Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: dkahrizi@razi.ac.ir
Abstract
Objective: The research aimed to investigate the effect of silicon foliar spraying in increasing drought tolerance in Camelina.
Methods: The experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in a pot experiment. The treatments included two Camelina genotypes (Sohail cultivar and line-84), drought treatments (at two levels: without and with drought stress) and foliar spraying of sodium silicate (at five levels: 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mM).
Results: The results showed that drought stress decreased grain yield, yield components, and morphological traits of both Camelina genotypes. Drought stress reduced the grain weight per plant of the Sohail cultivar and Line-84 by about 27 and 39%, respectively. Foliar application of silicon effectively increased yield and yield components. On average, foliar spraying of 6 mM silicon compared to the control treatment caused an increase in the traits of grain weight per plant (13.04%), harvest index (12.1%), and the number of siliques per plant (7%). In the correlation analysis, it was found that among the grain yield components, the highest positive correlation coefficient with the grain weight per plant belonged to the number of siliques per plant (0.941).
Conclusion: Overall, it seems that foliar application of 6 mM silicon can be effective in increasing drought tolerance in Camelina.
Keywords
حسینی فرد، مرجان السادات؛ قربانی جاوید، مجید؛ سلطانی، الیاس؛ اله دادی، ایرج و کهریزی، دانیال (1401). بررسی عملکرد دانه و محتوای روغن 40 لاین هاپلوئید مضاعف کاملینا (Camelina sativa L.). به زراعی کشاورزی. 24(2)، 497-509. doi: 10.22059/jci.2021.331945.2622
خزاعی، حمید رضا؛ پارسا، مهدی و حسین پناهی، فرزاد (1387). اثرات تلقیح نژادهای بومی ریزوبیوم بر گره زایی ژنوتیپهای دسی و کابلی نخود تحت رژیمهای مختلف رطوبتی در مرحله رویشی (Cicer arietinum L.). مجله پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. جلد 6(1)، 189-97.
کهریزی، دانیال؛ کاظمی تبار، سید کمال؛ سورنی، جهاد؛ رستمی احمدوندی، حسین؛ فلاح، فرشاد؛ اکبرآبادی، علی؛ رضیئی، زهرا و بخشم، مهرانگیز (1395، شهریور). معرفی گیاه روغنی- دارویی کاملینا برای شرایط دیم در ایران. اولین همایش ملی تأثیر تغییرات اقلیمی بر تولیدات گیاهی. ساری. ایران.
وزارت جهاد کشاورزی (1401). آمارنامه کشاورزی، جلد اول، محصولات زراعی. تهران: وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، 100 صفحه.
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