Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. E-mail: chehreh.noorani@iau.ac.ir

2 Corresponding Author, Department of Biology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. E-mail: parvaneh.rahdari@iau.ac.ir

3 Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran. E-mail: m.mostafavirad@areeo.ac.ir

4 Department of Biology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. E-mail: mohamad.asadi@iau.ac.ir

5 Department of Biology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. E-mail: shadi.kiabi@iau.ac.ir

10.22059/jci.2023.353009.2777

Abstract

Objective: In order to evaluate the foliar application of Ca and Zn fertilizers on seed and fatty acids composition of peanut oil (cv. NC2), an experiment was conducted at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Guilan Province, Rasht, Iran, during 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons.
Methods: This experiment was carried out as a split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Four levels of Zn fertilizer sources, including without Zn application (as control), nano-chelated Zn fertilizer, Zn-EDTA, and Zn sulfate were considered as the main plot and four levels of Ca fertilizer sources, including nano-chelated Ca fertilizer, Ca-EDTA, Ca-chloride and, Ca-nitrate were considered as the sub plot.
Results: Foliar application of fertilizers was done before the flowering stage and then repeated with 30-days intervals. The highest seed yield (2790 kg/ha), biological yield (9303 kg/ha), seed oil content (52.3 percent), oil yield (1625 kg/ha), protein yield (673 kg/ha), and oleic unsaturated fatty acid (57.3 percent) was obtained under simultaneous foliar application of Ca and Zn nano-fertilizers and increased the parameters by 29.8, 17.5, 13.4, 38.3, 24.4 and 19.2 percent in comparison to control treatment, respectively.
Conclusion: Application of Zn and Ca nano-chelated fertilizers as foliar sprays improved seed and oil yield of peanut under the local conditions. Hence, the Zn and Ca nano-chelated fertilizers could be recommended to enhance the quantitative and qualitative yield of peanut.

Keywords

پیله­وری خمامی، رضا؛ صفرزاده­ ویشگاهی، محمدنقی؛ ساجدی، نورعلی؛ رسولی، محمد و مرادی، مرتضی (1387). اثر مصرف مقادیر متانول و روی بر خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بادام‌زمینی در گیلان. یافته­های نوین کشاورزی. 2(4)، 13-19.
جشنی، رزیتا؛ فاتح، اسفندیار و آینده­بند، امیر (1396). تأثیر کودهای زیستی تیوباسیلوس و نیتروکارا و محلول‌پاشی عناصر روی و آهن بر برخی صفات کیفی و انتقال مجدد مواد در کلزا. تولیدات گیاهی. 40(1)، 15-1.
حبیبی، مریم؛ مجیدیان، مجید و ربیعی، محمد (1394). اثر عناصر بور، روی و گوگرد بر عملکرد دانه و ترکیب اسیدهای چرب کلزا. مجله به­زراعی. 16(1)، 69-84.
کلانتر احمدی، سید احمد و شوشی دزفولی، احمد علی (1399). اثرات محلول‌پاشی ریزمغذی­ها بر عملکرد دانه و کیفیت روغن کلزا تحت شرایط تنش خشکی. مجله علوم زراعی ایران. 21(3)، 253-237.
مجیدیان، مجید؛ شجاع، تورج و ربیعی، محمد (1394). اثرات گوگرد، بور، روی و اثر متقابل آن‌ها بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی کلزا به عنوان کشت دوم در مزرعه شالی. مجله تولید گیاهان زراعی. 38(2)، 50-35.
نوبهار، امین (1397). اثر روش های کاربرد نانوکودهای روی و کلسیم بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی بادام‌زمینی در واکنش به سرزنی بوته ها تحت شرایط اقلیمی رشت. رساله دکترای رشته زراعت، با راهنمایی دکتر ذاکرین، حمیدرضا و مصطفوی راد، معرفت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تاکستان.
نوبهار، امین؛ مصطفوی­راد، معرفت؛ ذاکرین، حمیدرضا؛ سیف زاده، سعیدو  ولدآبادی، علیرضا (1398 الف). خصوصیات رشد و عملکرد دانه بادام‌زمینی (Arachis hypogaea L.) تحت تأثیر ارتفاع برش و روش­های کاربرد نانوکلات­های روی و کلسیم. مجله به­زراعی نهال و بذر. 35(2)، 183 تا 201.
نوبهار، امین؛ مصطفوی­راد، معرفت؛ ذاکرین، حمیدرضا؛ سیف زاده، سعیدو  ولدآبادی، علیرضا (1398 ب). ارزیابی صفات فیزیولوژیک بادام‌زمینی (Arachis hypogaea L.) در واکنش به سرزنی بوته­ها و روش­های کاربرد نانوکلات­های روی و کلسیم. تولیدات گیاهی (مجله علمی کشاورزی). 41(4)، 110-97.
 
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