Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Corresponding Author, Department of Horticulture Science and Engineering, High Educational Complex of Torbat e Jam, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. E-mail: sf.saberali@tjamcaas.ac.ir
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between planting date and the nitrogen application rate on the growth and yield of winter wheat in Torbat-e-Jam, Khorasan Razavi province. The field experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with split plot arrangements and three replications in Torbat-e-Jam, in the 2019-2020. Experimental treatments included three planting dates: 1 October, 17 October and 2 November as the main plot, and nitrogen fertilizer at levels 0 (as a control), 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 kg nitrogen ha-1 as a subplot. Pishtaz cultivar was planted in experimental plots which included 7 planting lines with a row spacing of 15 cm and a length of 8 m. The results of the analysis of variance showed that planting date and nitrogen fertilizer application and their interaction had a significant effect on all measured traits. The results showed that the yield and yield components were the highest on 1 October, and the values of most of these traits showed a significant decrease in planting on 12 November compared to 10 October. The highest grain yield was obtained from a nitrogen application rate of 200 kg ha-1 on 1 October and 16 October, while the maximum yield was obtained with an application rate of 175 kg ha-1 on 2 November. The growth and yield response of wheat to the rate of nitrogen application decreased with a delay in planting date, and the option of planting date must be considered in order to recommend efficient fertilizer usage.
Keywords
احمدی، منصوره؛ کامکار، بهنام؛ سلطانی، افشین؛ زینلی، ابراهیم و عرب عامر، راحله (1391). تأثیر تاریخ کاشت بر طول دورههای فنولوژیک ارقام گندم و رابطه آن با تولید عملکرد. مجله پژوهش‌های تولید گیاهی، 7 (2)، 122-109.
بایگی، زینب؛ سیف‌زاده، سعید؛ شیرانی‌راد، امیرحسین؛ ولدآبادی، سید علیرضا و جعفرنژاد، احمد (1396). بررسی اثرات تاریخ کاشت بر شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام گندم بهاره در نیشابور. پژوهش‌های کاربردی زراعی، 30 (2)، 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22092/aj.2018.109088.1113
شهراسبی صادق، امام یحیی، رونقی عبدالمجید، پیرسته انوشه هادی (۱۳۹۴). اثر تنش خشکی و کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد دانه و کارایی زراعی مصرف نیتروژن گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) رقم سیروان در شرایط استان فارس. نشریه علوم زراعی ایران. ۱۷ (۴)، ۳۴۹-۳۶۳.
وزارت جهاد کشاورزی (1399). آمارنامه کشاورزی، تهران: معاونت آمار مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات.
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