Abbasi, H., Aghaalikhani, M. & Hamzei, J. (2015). Interaction between black plastic mulch, irrigation interval and biofertilizers on weeds biomass and yield of naked-seeds pumpkin. Agroecology, 5(1), 102-113. (in Persian)
Aghaalikhani, M., Zaefarian, F., Zand, E., Rahimian Mashhadi, H. & Rezvani, M. (2009). Corn and soybean intercropping canopy structure as affected by competition from redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retrofelxus L.) and jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.). Iranian Journal of Weed Science, 5, 39-53. (in Persian)
Ahmad Abadi, Z., Ghajar Sepanlou, M. & Rahimi Alashti, S. (2012). Effect of vermicompost on physical and chemical properties of soil. Iranian Journal of Water and Soil Sciences, 15(58), 125-137. (in Persian)
Ahmadvand, G., Nasiri Mahallati, M. & Koocheki, A. (2006a). Effect of light competition and nitrogen fertilizer on (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars to weed competition. Iranian Journal of Weed Science, 6(2), 91-105. (in Persian)
Ahmadvand, G., Nasiri Mahallati, M. & Kouchaki, A.R. (2006b). Effect of light competition and nitrogen fertilizer on canopy structure of wheat and wild oat. Bimonthly Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 12(6), 100-112. (in Persian)
Ali, K., Arif, M., Ullah, W., Ahmad, W., Khan, M., Ayeni, L., Amin, M. & Jehangir, M. (2015). Influence of organic and inorganic amendments on weeds density and chemical composition. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 21, 47-57.
Aminpanah, H., Soroush zadeh, A., Zand, A. & Momeni, A. (2010). Investigation of light extinction coefficient and canopy structure of more and less competitiveness of rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) against barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.). Crop Production, 2(3), 69-84. (in Persian)
Azizi, M., Rezwanee, F., Hassanzadeh Khayat, M., Lackzian, A. & Neamati, H. (2008). The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of german chamomile (Matricaria recutita). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(1), 82-93. (in Persian)
Behdarvand, P., Chinchanikar, G. & Dhumal, K. (2012). Influences of different nitrogen levels on competition between spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(12), 134-139. DOI:10.5539/jas.v4n12p134
Blackshaw, R.E. (2005). Nitrogen fertilizer, manure, and compost effects on weed growth and competition with spring wheat. Agronomy, 97, 1612-1621. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2005.0155
Blackshaw, R.E., Brandt, R.N., Janzen, H.H., Entz, T., Grant, C.A. & Derksen, D.A. (2003). Differential response of weed species to added nitrogen. Weed Science, 51, 532-539.
Brainard, D.C., Bellinder, R.R. & Ditommaso, A. (2005). Effects of canopy shade on the morphology, phenology, and seed characteristics of powell amaranth (Amaranthus powellii). Weed Science, 53, 175-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-04-067R1
Calkins, J.B. & Swanson, B. (1995). Comparison of conventional and alternative nursery weed management strategies. Weed Technology, 9(4), 761-767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00024179
Caton, B.P., Mortimer, A.M., Foin, T.C., Hill, J.E., Gibson, K.D. & Fischerà, A.J. (2001). Weed shoot morphology effects on competitiveness for light in direct-seeded rice. Weed Research, 41, 155-163. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00228.x
Celiktas, O.Y., Kokabas, E.E.H., Bedir, E., Sukan, F.V., Ozek, T. & Baser, K.H.C. (2007). Antimicrobial activities of methanol extracts and essential oils of rosmarinus officinalis L. depending on location and seasonal variation. Food Chemistry, 100, 553-559. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.011
Chamanabad, H.R.M., Ghorbani, A., Asghari, A., Tulikov, A.M. & Zargarzadeh, F. (2009). Long-term effects of crop rotation and fertilizers on weed community in spring barley. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33, 315-323. DOI: 10.3906/tar-0712-47
Davis, A. & Liebman, M. (2001). Nitrogen source influences wild mustard growth and competitive effect on sweet corn. Weed Science, 49, 558-566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0558:NSIWMG]2.0.CO;2
Delfih, M.R., Modarres Sanavi, A.M. & Farhoudi, R. (2015). Effect of different nitrogen nutritional systems on yield and competition ability of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) against mallow (Malva spp.). Weed Research, 7(2), 71-86. (in Persian)
Dhimia, K. & Eleftherohorinos, I. (2005). Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) competition with three winter cereals as affected by nitrogen supply. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191, 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2005.00152.x
Dianat, M., Rahimian Mashhadi, H., Alizadeh, H.M. & Zand, E. (2005). Evaluation of important traits in competitive ability of wheat cultivars (Teriticum aestivum L.) against rye (Secale cereal). Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 71, 58-66. (in Persian)
Ghalambaz, S., Aynehband, A. & Moezzi, A.A. (2013). Evaluation of relation between weed population and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat as affected by integrated fertilizer management. Agroecology, 5(4), 473-482. (in Persian)
Gity, S. & Raoofy, M. 2017. Yield, essential oil and some morphological characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) influenced by hand weeding and plant density. Journal of Agricultural Sciences sustainable production, 27(1), 13-23. (in Persian)
Huggins, D.R. & Pan, W.L. (2003). Key indicators for assessing nitrogen use efficiency in cereal-based agroecosystems. Journal of Crop Production, 8(1-2), 157-186. https://doi.org/10.1300/J144v08n01_07
Mafakheri, S. (2017). Effect of some organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and biochemical factors of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Plant Productions, 40(3), 27-40. (in Persian)
Massinga, R.A., Currie, R.S., Horak, M.J. & Boyer, J. (2001). Interference of palmer amaranth in corn. Weed Science, 49, 202-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0202:IOPAIC]2.0.CO;2
Moaveni, P. (2010). Medicinal plants. First volume, Islamic Azad University, Ghods, Islamic Republic of Iran. 87-78 p. (in Persian)
Moechnig, M.J., Boerboom, C.M., Stoltenberg, D.E. & Binning, L.K. (2003). Growth interactions in communities of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) and corn. Weed Science, 51, 363-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0363:GIICOC]2.0.CO;2
Mosier, D.G. & Oliver, L.R. (1995). Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and entireleaf momingglory (Ipomoea hederacea Var. integriuscula) interference on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Weed Science, 43, 239-246.
Nasri, S. (2012). A review of the antinociceptive use of medicinal plants in iran. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 3(3), 293-310. (in Persian)
Rahimi, A., Rahimian Mashhadi, H., Agha Alikhani, M. & Karimi kalaleh, M. (2006). Investigation of dry matter in canopy orientation in corn (Zea mays L.) and pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in competition condition. The First Iranian Weed Science Congress, Tehran, Iran. 25-26 January 2006 p 354-359. (in Persian)
Raoofy, M., Khanjani, M., Daneshian, J. and Giti, S. 2014., Integrated weed management in perennial Alfalfa and theirs effects on soil’s micro fauna. International Journal of Farming and Allied Science, 3: 340-435.
Regnier, E.E. & Stoller, E.W. (1989). The effects of soybean interference on the canopy architecture of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) and velvetleaf (Abutilon thephrasti). Weed Science, 37: 187-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500071769
Rezvani, M., Zaefarian, F. & joveini, M. (2010). Response of canopy structure of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars to weed competition. Iranian Weed Science, 6(2), 91-105. (in Persian)
Sahoo, S. (2001). Conservation and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants. Allied publishers, New Delhi, India, p 423.
Sajadinik, R. & Yadavi, A.R. (2013). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer, vermicompost and nitroxin on growth indices, phenological stages and grain yield of sesame. Crop production, 6(2), 73-100. (in Persian)
Samaey, M., Akbary, A. & Zand, E. (2006). The study of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) competition and density effects on morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Islamic Azad University), 12, 41-55. (in Persian)
Smith, H. (1982). Light quality, photoreception and plant strategy. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 33, 481-518. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.33.060182.002405
Traore, S., Mason, S.C., Martin, A.R., Mortensen, D.A. & Spotanski, J.J. (2003). Velvetleaf interference on yield and growth of grain sorghum. Agronomy Journal, 95, 1602-1607.
Yaghoubi, S.R., Aqa Alikhani, M. & Zand, A. 2012. Effect of the timing of emergence of seedling on morphological characteristics and seed production of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in competition with sunflower (Helianthus annus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 13(1), 32-48. (in Persian)
)