Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower

Akbarpour, Vahid; Ashnavar, Mahboobeh; Bahmanyar, Mohammad Ali

doi:10.22059/jci.2016.56631

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran

² Ph.D. Student of Medicinal Plants, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

³ Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2016.56631

Abstract

Plant secondary materials play an important role in health and human nutrition. According to the importance of coneflower in the production of secondary materials and also the effect of nutrient on the amount of secondary materials, a pot experiment was conducted with a completely randomized design six treatments and three replications in Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2015. Treatments were included: chemical fertilizer (150 kg N, 120 kg P₂O₅ and 250 kg K₂O per hectare from urea, triple super phosphate and potassium sulphate source, respectively) (CF), 30 t.ha^-1 manure (M), 15 t.ha^-1 M+25 percent CF, 15 t.ha^-1 M+50 percent CF and 15 t.ha^-1 M+75 percent CF and control (without applying chemical fertilizer and compost). Result indicated that all traits such as chlorophyll a and b, yield of anthocyanin and flavonoid in leaf and root, yield of total phenolic in flower and percentage of antioxidant activity in full bloom were affected by different fertilizer treatments. So that the maximum concentration of chlorophyll a and b (11.33 and 2.41 mg.gr^-1 FW respectively) were related to the application of chemical fertilizer that with incorporation manure and chemical fertilizer (15 t.ha^-1 M + 25 percent CF and 15 t.ha^-1 M+75 percent CF) were statistically the same level. Meanwhile, the application of 30 t.ha^-1 M had the greatest effect on anthocyanin and flavonoid in leaves and total phenolic of flower. Maximum antioxidant activity was obtained with using 15 t.ha^-1 M+25 percent CF increased 10 percent and 80 percent compared to the control and CF treatments, respectively.

Keywords

20.1001.1.83372008.1395.18.3.12.5

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Journal of Crops Improvement

Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower

References

References

Volume 18, Issue 3
December 2016
Pages 701-711

Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower

References

References

Volume 18, Issue 3December 2016Pages 701-711

Volume 18, Issue 3
December 2016
Pages 701-711