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Evaluation of the Relationship between the Growth and Yield of Kohdasht Wheat Variety under Dry and Irrigated Conditions with Atmospheric Parameters Under the Influence of Planting Date and Type of Nutrition in the Climatic Conditions of Khorramabad

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran

10.22059/jci.2024.366674.2857

Abstract

Objective: It is necessary to delineate the relationship between crop yield and climatic and nutritional parameters in order to predict crop production. The current research was designed with the aim of suitable fertilizer recommendation and carried out according to the climatic conditions of the Lorestan area in two years, 2017-2018 and 2018-2019.
Methods: The statistical model used was split-factorial plots in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The main plot included: the type of planting (irrigated – Non- irrigated) and the sub plot included the date of planting (in three levels, October 25 (early), November 15 (optimum) and December 5 (late) for two type of cultivation and the type of nutrition (at two levels of biofertilizers: Nitroxin and NPK based on the soil test and integrated fertilization of chemical fertilizer + chemical NPK with Phosphorus biofertilizers).
Results: Traits related to yield components, such as the number of spikes per square meter and the number of seeds per spike, were affected by the dual effects of planting date× type of cultivation and planting date × type of nutrition. The double effect of type of cultivation× type of nutrition was significant only for biological yield traits and the harvest index. The highest seed yield was observed under the conditions of irrigated cultivation, early planting date, and full chemical nutrition. This research demonstrated that employing a combination of NPK chemical treatment (at 50% of the soil test recommendation) and biofertilizers can effectively reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers in both irrigated and rainfed agriculture for the Kohdasht variety of wheat. Additionally, implementing early planting dates alongside the use of biofertilizers can help address nutritional gaps, thereby enhancing growth and yield under conditions that involve a reduction in chemical fertilizer use for wheat crops.
Conclusion: The results of the stepwise regression of the atmospheric parameters showed that there is a positive and significant regression relationship between the grain yield and the amount of GDD.

Keywords

References
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Journal of Crops Improvement
Volume 26, Issue 4
January 2025
Pages 747-768
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