Hatam Hatami; Golamreza Mohsenabadi; Masoud Esfahani; Bahman Amiri garijani; Ali Aalami
Abstract
Dry matter remobilization, grain filling rate and duration has principle role on rice grain yield, and environment condition directly affect on them. For study the influence of climate factors a factorial field experiment in randomized complete blocks design with three replications conducted at Haraz ...
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Dry matter remobilization, grain filling rate and duration has principle role on rice grain yield, and environment condition directly affect on them. For study the influence of climate factors a factorial field experiment in randomized complete blocks design with three replications conducted at Haraz Extention and Technology Development Centre in Spring 2013. Treatments included rice cultivars namely; Samadi, Tarom Hashemi, Local Tarom, Shiroudi, Keshvari, Gohar and transplanting times (5th may, 20th may and 10th June). Results showed that dry matter remobilization rate, stem dry matter remobilization efficiency, grain filling rate and duration, and grain yield varied significantly among different transplanting times. Transplanting time on 5th may was higher than other two transplanting dates in all traits except for grain filling rate. Tarom Hashemi had highest and improved variety, Shiroodi had lowest grain filling rate. Dry matter remobilization rate, Stem dry matter remobilization efficiency, effective grain filling duration, and grain yield was higher in Shiroudi among rice cultivars. Grain yield negatively correlated with grain filling rate. Increasing in grain filling duration with increased dry matter remobilization had more effective role in rice cultivars grain yield. Increasing temperature in vegetative growth phase with increasing in accumulated growing degree day accompanied with decreasing in tiller number, less tiller number caused higher grain filling rate and lower grain filling duration and dry matter remobilization restriction that decreased grain yield.
Esmaeil Hatami; Mahmoud Raeini Serjaz; Vida Chalavi; Hatam Hatami
Abstract
Cucumbers grown under open air conditions, encounters chilling damages, during cold seasons. Plastic tunnels provide suitable heat environment for growing cucumber. The objective of this research was to evaluate cucumber phonological stages and leaf area expansion within three different plastic tunnel ...
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Cucumbers grown under open air conditions, encounters chilling damages, during cold seasons. Plastic tunnels provide suitable heat environment for growing cucumber. The objective of this research was to evaluate cucumber phonological stages and leaf area expansion within three different plastic tunnel microclimates to moderate air temperature and air humidity. Three microclimates including 1. completely closed plastic tunnel (MC), 2. perforated plastic tunnel (MP10), with 100 holes (10 mm in diameter) per m2, and 3. perforated plastic tunnel (MP15), with 100 holes (15 mm in diameter) per m2, as experimental treatments, were employed using a complete block design with three replications. By employing SNK post-hoc, the results showed a significant difference for growth degree-days and leaf area expansion between tunnels. Within MC tunnel, phenological stages always occurred ahead of other treatments. Cucumber leaf numbers and secondary side shoot within MC were significantly higher than perforated plastic ones. Late in the season leaf area of MP10 reached MC's. In conclusion, MP10 microclimate with relevant microclimate condition could be a good option for early cucumber production.