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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran perss</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Crops Improvement</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-8337</Issn>
				<Volume>15</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2013</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Response of Wheat and Wild Mustard to Increased Nitrogen Levels</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Response of Wheat and Wild Mustard to Increased Nitrogen Levels</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>111</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>124</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">36103</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/jci.2013.36103</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Moradi Talavat</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ramin University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ramin – Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9016-0312</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ataallah</FirstName>
					<LastName>Siadat</LastName>
<Affiliation>Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ramin University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ramin – Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;To investigate wheat and wild mustard growth and competition to N levels, an experiment was conducted in Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khouzestan, located at 36 km North of Ahvaz. Treatments included planting wheat solely, wild mustard solely, and intercropping wheat and wild mustard in pots. These combinations were exposed to N levels including 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. The results showed that grain yield, dry matter and spike number of wheat increased by increased N levels in sole crop treatment. These traits decreased by N levels when competing against wild mustard. Wheat grain and total protein content increased up to 120 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; by increased N levels, but decreased while competing against wild mustard. The highest N apparent recovery by wheat was obtained from sole cropping of this crop and 120 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. The lowest rate of this parameter was observed in competition condition against wild mustard and the level of 180 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1.&lt;/sup&gt; The results showed that wild mustard traits had positive response to increased N levels, regardless to competition against wheat.&lt;/strong&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;strong&gt;To investigate wheat and wild mustard growth and competition to N levels, an experiment was conducted in Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khouzestan, located at 36 km North of Ahvaz. Treatments included planting wheat solely, wild mustard solely, and intercropping wheat and wild mustard in pots. These combinations were exposed to N levels including 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. The results showed that grain yield, dry matter and spike number of wheat increased by increased N levels in sole crop treatment. These traits decreased by N levels when competing against wild mustard. Wheat grain and total protein content increased up to 120 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; by increased N levels, but decreased while competing against wild mustard. The highest N apparent recovery by wheat was obtained from sole cropping of this crop and 120 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. The lowest rate of this parameter was observed in competition condition against wild mustard and the level of 180 kg N.ha&lt;sup&gt;-1.&lt;/sup&gt; The results showed that wild mustard traits had positive response to increased N levels, regardless to competition against wheat.&lt;/strong&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Competition</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">integrated management</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">N apparent recovery</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">N uptake</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">N use efficiency</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Wheat</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_36103_a551f123e505d4d5d75058aae10e993b.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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