ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of different seed coating treatments on the seed germination of canola under drought and salinity stresses: using modeling approach
This research was conducted to investigate the effects of different seed coating treatments on the seed germination of canola under drought and salinity stresses. In order to, two factorial experiments were conducted based on completely randomized design with four replications in laboratory. In both experiments, one of the factors were 10 different seed coating treatments. The second factor was different in two experiments: in the first experiment, the levels of drought stress of 0, -0.8, -1, and -1.2 MPa were considered, and in the second experiment, the levels of salinity stress of 0, 7, 14 and 21 ds/m NaCl were investigated. Results indicated that the lowest hydrotime constant (θH) were observed in T9 (22.627 MPa h), T3 (22.538 MPa h), and T6 (22.263 MPa h). The lowest base water potential (Ψb (50)) were belonged to T4 (-1.332 MPa) and T1 (-1.324 MPa). The maximum of germination percentage under salinity stress (Gmax) was observed in T2 (86.75%). The highest threshold to salinity tolerance (Xo) was belonged to T3 (16.38 ds/m). The highest germination rate was belonged to T3 in all levels of salinity. Totally, seed coating treatments of T3, T6 and T9 were the best treatments under drought stress and T3 was the best treatment under salinity stress.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68369_2059609f3f1e969b993426f4a4771808.pdf
2018-10-23
577
593
10.22059/jci.2018.238846.1807
Hydrotime
Seed vigor
Threshold of drought tolerance
Threshold of salinity tolerance
Water potential
Shirin
Taghizoghi
shirin.taghizoghi@ut.ac.ir
1
M.Sc. Student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aboureyhan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Elias
Soltani
elias.soltani@ut.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aboureihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Iraj
Allahdadi
alahdadi@ut.ac.ir
3
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Sciences, Aboureihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
Reza
Sadeghi
rsadeghi@ut.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology and Plant Diseases, Aboureihan Campus, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.
AUTHOR
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32
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of epibrassinolide on growth and seed yield of bean under optimal irrigation and drought stress conditions
In order to evaluate the increment possibility of bean seed yield by the application of brassinosteroid, a split factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of Agriculture Faculty, the University of Zanjan during the 2016-2017 cropping season. In this experiment, irrigation levels included optimal irrigation and drought stress were applied to main plots and bean cultivars including Kusha cultivar and COS16 genotype, and four levels of brassinosteroid including of no-application (control), two, four and six μM were allocated to subplots as factorial. Drought stress was applied at the flowering stage, and bean plants were sprayed with brassinosteroid (epibrassinolide) simultaneously with drought stress. The results showed that drought stress decreased leaf area index, yield components, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index and the application of epibrassinolide minimized the negative effects of drought stress and increased in the above traits. The highest seed yield was obtained by application of two μM of epibrassinolide with an average of 2068.2 kg.ha-1. Also, among the studied cultivars, the Kusha cultivar under optimal irrigation with an average of 3025.45 kg.ha-1 showed a higher seed yield compared to COS16 genotype. Therefore, the use of epibrassinolide can be suggested as a solution to increase drought stress resistance and enhance seed yield of bean under optimal irrigation and drought stress conditions.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68373_1942c02c6a6f6c6b5c0e2737e760664b.pdf
2018-10-23
595
608
10.22059/jci.2018.249057.1913
Biological yield
harvest index
leaf area index
Seed weight
Yield components
Mahsa
Mohammadi
mohammadi.mahsa@znu.ac.ir
1
Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Afshin
Tavakoli
tavakoli@znu.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Majid
Pouryousef
pouryousef@znu.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ehsan
Mohsenifard
mohsenifard.ehsan@znu.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
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2
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3
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16
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
Talaat, N.B. & Shawky, B.T. (2012). 24-Epibrassinolide ameliorates the saline stress and improves the productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 82, 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.03.009
26
Talaat, N.B. & Shawky, B.T. (2013). 24-Epibrassinolide alleviates salt-induced inhibition of productivity by increasing nutrients and compatible solutes accumulation and enhancing antioxidant system in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35(3), 729-740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-012-1113-9
27
Talaat, N.B. & Shawky, B.T. (2016). Dual application of 24-epibrassinolide and spermine confers drought stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) by modulating polyamine and protein metabolism. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 35(2), 518-533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-015-9557-y
28
Upreti, K.K. & Murti, G.S.R. (2004). Effects of brassinosteroids on growth, nodulation, phytohormone content and nitrogenase activity in French bean under water stress. Biologia Plantarum, 48(3), 407-411. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000041094.13342.1b
29
Yuan, G.F., Jia, C.G., Li, Z., Sun, B., Zhang, L.P., Liu, N. & Wang, Q.M. (2010). Effect of brassinosteroids on drought resistance and abscisic acid concentration in tomato under water stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 126(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.06.014
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Yu, J.Q., Huang, L.F., Hu, W.H., Zhou, Y.H., Mao, W.H., Ye, S.F. & Nogues, S. (2004). A role for brassinosteroids in the regulation of photosynthesis in Cucumis sativus. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55(399), 1135-1143. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh124
31
Zhang, M., Zhai, Z., Tian, X., Duan, L. & Li, Z. (2008). Brassinolide alleviated the adverse effect of water deficits on photosynthesis and the antioxidant of soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant Growth Regulation, 56(3), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-008-9305-4.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluating some growth indices and grain yield in wheat in response to urea fertilizer and smoke-water
In order to evaluating effect of smoke-water and urea fertilizer on some growth indices, grain yield and yield components of wheat, a field experiment was conducted as a split plot based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The experiment was conducted during the season of 2015-2016 at Razi University Research Station, Iran. The experimental treatments were different levels of urea fertilizer application (included 90, 180, 300 and 360 kg ha-1) as main plot and leaf foliar application with different concentrations of smoke-water (included 0, 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1% and 1% v/v) as sub plot. The results showed that smoke-water significantly improved all evaluated traits and increased wheat grain yield compared to control treatment in all urea fertilizer levels. The highest grain yield (922 g m-2) was obtained in application of 350 kg ha-1 urea and smoke-water at concentration of 1% v/v and the lowest grain yield (339 g m-2) was related to application 90 kg ha-1 urea and foliar with distilled water. The grain yield improved 15.22%, 11.36%, 7.18% and 7.67% by application of 90, 180, 300 and 360 urea kg ha-1 respectively, in smoke-water 1% concentration compared to the control treatment. It seems that smoke-water via improve increasing nitrogen efficiency could increase growth indices and grain yield of wheat.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_67842_9c16af17e8e0d6fb17d85b0ad80d535b.pdf
2018-10-23
609
626
10.22059/jci.2018.250390.1929
Butanolide
dry matter
growth rate
Leaf area
plant growth regulators
Babak
Gholami
babakgholami88@yahoo.com
1
Ms.c. Student of Agroecology, Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
Faride
Noroozi shahri
fnoroozish@gmail.com
2
Ph.D. student of crops Physiology, Department of Plant Production and Plant Genetics, Faculty of Science and Agricultural Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farzad
Mondani
f.mondani@razi.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor of Ecology of Plants, Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. E-mail address: f.mondani@razi.ac.ir
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saeid
Jalali honarmand
sjhonarmand@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor of Crops Physiology, Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohsen
Saeidi
msaeidi667@gmail.com
5
Associate Professor of Crops Physiology, Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
Acreche, M. M. & Slafer, G. A. (2006) Grain weight response to increase in nuber of grains in wheat in editerranean area. Field Crops Research, 98, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.12.005
1
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2
Aremu, O., Plackova, L., Novak, O., Strik, W. A., Dolezal, K. & VanStaden, J. (2016) Cytokinin profiles in ex vitro acclimatized Eucomisautumnalis plants pre-treated with smoke-derived karrikinolide. Plant Cell Reports, 35, 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1881-y.
3
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4
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7
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8
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9
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of winter canola genotypes response to terminal drought stress under application of ammonium sulfate
In order to study the effect of terminal drought stress on agronomic and qualitative traits of canola genotypes in the application of ammonium sulfate condition, an experiment was performed during two years of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. This study was conducted as a factorial split-plot design based on completely randomized block design with three replicates at the research farm of the Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII). At the pod formation stage, irrigation factors were included two levels, normal and restricted, and at the elongation stage, ammonium sulfate was included two levels of 0 and 150 kg per hectare, as factorial was set in the main plots and cultivars including BAL111, BAL119, BAL121, BAL128, and Nima were set in subplots. The results showed that among the genotypes examined, line BAL128 had the highest grain yield (3904 kg/ha), which increased 28% compared with the control treatment. The highest amount of grain oil (45.53 percent) was obtained in the second year of experiment and under normal irrigation conditions. By application of ammonium sulfate, the amount of oil increased by 2.5 percent in comparison with normal condition. The BAL128 line had the highest percentage of grain oil (44.29%). in normal irrigation condition, the use of ammonium sulfate resulted in decreasing the amount of glucosinolate to 22.88%. However, in restricted irrigation condition, the amount of glucosinolate decreased to 17.25 percent. In the irrigation and fertilizer treatments of this experiment, among the lines studied, The BAL128 line is recommended for similar experimental conditions.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68371_d5ef919a85301becc5e8e73fbf748848.pdf
2018-10-23
627
642
10.22059/jci.2018.247437.1909
Drought stress
Feeding rapeseed
Glucosinolate
rapeseed
Yield components
Salman
Azimi Sooran
azimi.sooran@gmail.com
1
Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Amirshekari
amirshekari@shahed.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Amir Hossein
Shirani Rad
shirani.rad@gmail.com
3
Professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute(SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Javad
Mozaffari
j.mozaffari@areeo.ac.ir
4
Professor, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Hossein
fotokian
fotokian@shahed.ac.ir
5
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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(in Persian)
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45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of nitrogen rate and plant density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of blessed thistle
In order to study the effect of N rate and plant density on grain yield and N use efficiency of blessed thistle, a field study was carried out in a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement of treatments in three replications at Research Field of Tarbiat Modares University in 2013 and 2014 growing seasons. Treatments comprised of four pure N rates (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha-1) from urea source and five plant densities (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 plants m-2). The main effects of nitrogen and plant density were significant for grain yield, NUE, plant height, SPAD value, root to shoot weight ratio and N content of grain. Increasing N rates increased grain yield, SPAD value, plant height and grain N, but agronomic efficiency, N recovery and utilization were decreased by increasing of N rate; Higher densities resulted in decreased grain yield and chlorophyll index, while improved NUE throughout increment of root to shoot weight ratio and plant height. Novel findings of this study could be used for N management.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68376_99c1a0de5a1a9d48114c31211d4c9280.pdf
2018-10-23
643
654
10.22059/jci.2018.253796.1960
: Agronomic efficiency
Grain nitrogen percentage
Nitrogen recovery
Physiological efficiency
Plant height
Root to shoot weight ratio
Mehdi
Ghiasy-Oskoee
mehdi.ghiasyoskoee@modares.ac.ir
1
Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Majid
Aghaalikhani
maghaalikhani@modares.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Sefidkon
sefidkon@rifr-ac.ir
3
Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Mokhtassi-Bidgoli
mokhtassi@modares.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahdi
Ayyari
m.ayyari@modares.ac.ir
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abassi, M. K., Kazmi M. & Hussan, F. (2005). Nitrogen use efficiency and herbage production of an established grass sward in relation to moisture and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28(10), 1693-1708.
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2
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3
Berti, M. T., Johnson B. L., Gesch R. W. & Forcella, F. (2008). Cuphea nitrogen uptake and grain yield response to nitrogen Fertilization. Agronomy Journal, 100(3), 628-634.
4
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5
Chrysargyris, A., Panayiotou C. & Tzortzakis, N. (2016). Nitrogen affected plant growth, essential oil composition and antioxidant status of lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia Mill). Industrial Crops and Products, 83, 577-586.
6
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9
Ebrahimizade, M. A. & Hassanli, A. M. (2008). Investigation of corn root development and its effect on water saving in different irrigation methods using effluent in Korbal semi arid plain, Fars province. Journal of Water and Soil Science (JWSS), 12 (44), 69-84. (in Persian)
10
Fageria, N. K. & Baligar, V. C. (2003). Fertility management of tropical acid soils for sustainable crop production. Handbook of Soil Acidity, 359-385.
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22
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23
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24
Zhu, X., Zhang J., Zhang Z., Deng A. & Zhang, W. (2016). Dense planting with less basal nitrogen fertilization might benefit rice cropping for high yield with less environmental impacts. European Journal of Agronomy, 75, 50-59.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on seed yield and biochemiacal traits of black cumin (Nigella Sativa) under irrigation cutting conditions
In order to investigate the effects Azoto of irrigation cutting and chemical and biological fertilizers, Azoto Barvar 1 and phosphate Barvar 2 on grain yield, essential oil and biochemical properties cumin, an experiment was conducted as split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at the University of Zabol Research Farm during 2016. Main plots included four levels of irrigation cutting; conventional irrigation, irrigation cutting in between stem elongation to flowering, irrigation cutting in between flowering to beginning of the grain filling period and irrigation cutting in between beginning to end of grain filling period. The subplot was the different type of phosphorous fertilizer including control (no fertilizer application), Azoto Barvar 1 and Phosphate Barvar 2 and triple superphosphate. Results indicated that the interaction of irrigation cutting and phosphorous fertilizer was significant on seed yield, oil percentage, carbohydrates, proline, total protein, absorption of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. The greatest seed yield, oil percentage, total protein, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus obtained at conventional irrigation along with the application of Azoto Barvar 1, while the greatest proline was achieved at irrigation cutting between beginnings to the end of grain filling period along with the application of triple superphosphate. The greatest carbohydrate was observed at irrigation cutting between beginnings to the end of the grain filling period along with the application of Phosphate Barvar 2. In conclusion, results indicated positive effects of biofertilizers on the improvement of nutritional conditions of plants under irrigation cutting conditions
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68372_5a43501552065beceb3c5182d6f05808.pdf
2018-10-23
655
666
10.22059/jci.2018.248224.1901
Biofertilizer
Carbohydrate
Medicinal plant
proline
Superphosphate
Roghie
Bamshad
bamshad91@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Ramroudi
m_ramroudi@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Asgharipour
m_asgharipour@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
AUTHOR
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3
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4
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5
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31
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40
Shah Moradi, Sh. (2003). Effect of drought stress on quantitative and qualitative traits of soybean cultivars and advanced lines. Master thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran. 112 pages. (in Persian)
41
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42
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45
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50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Morpho-physiological responses of Purslane to methyl jasmonate under salinity stress conditions
In order to investigate the morpho-physiological responses of Purslane plant to methyl jasmonate under salinity stress a split plot based on a completely randomized design with two factors and three replications was carried out in medicinal plants research center, Shahed University, Tehran during 2017. The factors were, salinity with four levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 dS/m) as a main factor and methyl jasmonate with four levels (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 mM) as a sub factor. The results showed that by increasing salinity levels, the growth indices such as root length, fresh weight of root, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and the amount of superoxide dismutase decreased, while by increasing the salinity levels the proline content and the activity of catalase and MDA in the leaf increased. Applying methyl jasmonate under salinity stress reduced the growth indices and photosynthetic pigments. The highest number of branches, number of leaves and chlorophyll b was obtained at 6 dS/m salinity and 0.5 mM methyl jasmonate. By increasing methyl jasmonate level, the proline content and the activity of CAT increased, while the amount of MDA and SOD enzymes decreased. Therefore, it can be concluded that the is the tolerance of Portulaca oleracea plant to salinity was up to six dS/m, and consuming low amounts of methyl jasmonate can improve yield and physiological indices in Purslane.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_67498_9214714c2bab64e76a515167a84866bc.pdf
2018-10-23
667
678
10.22059/jci.2018.257674.2028
Catalase
Malondialdehyde
morphological traits
Physiological traits
superoxide dismutase
Dariush
Talei
d.talei1348@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Sharifi
sharifi60r@gmail.com
2
Former M.Sc. Student, Green Space of Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahdi
Pirsalehi
mehdi140261@yahoo.com
3
Former M.Sc. Student, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Aebi, H.E. (1984). Catalase. In Method of Enzymatic analysis, VCH, Weinheim, Germany-Deerfield, FL. 3: 273-286.
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3
Brouki-Milan, E. Hassni, L. Abdollahi-Mandoulakani, B. Darvishzadeh, R. Kheradmand, F. & Hassani, A. (2016). The effect of different concentrations of methyl jasmonate on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and total protein in basil. Journal of Crop Improvement. 18(1): 103-115
4
Cayley, S. Lewis, B.A. & Record, M.T. (1992). Origins of the osmoprotective properties of betaine and proline in Esherichia coli K-12. Journal of Bacteriology. 174: 1586-1595.
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Goyal, S.H. & Ramawat, K.G. (2008). Ethrel treatment enhanced isoflavonoids accumulation in cell suspension cultures of Pueraria tuberosa, a woody legume. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 30(6): 849-853.
7
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15
Koca, H. Bor, M. Ozdemir, F. & Turkan, I. (2007). The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 60(3): 344-351
16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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25
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26
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28
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29
Thiem, B. & Krawczyk, A. (2010). Enhanced isoflavones accumulation in treated in vitro cultures of kudzu (Pueraria lobata Ohwi). Herba Polonica. 56(1): 48-56.
30
Turan, M.A. Turkmen, N. & Taban, N. (2007). Effect of NaCl on stomatal resistance and proline, chlorophyll, Na, Cl and K concentrations of lentil plants. Journal of Agronomy. 6(2): 378-381.
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32
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34
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35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of planting date and planting site on quality of some Brompton stock variety for production in Bardsir, Kerman
In order to study the most suitable planting date, planting site and variety of hoary stock for the supplying at spring season, an experiment was conducted as split-split-plot arranged based on randomized complete block design with three replications at experiment station of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2016-2017. Treatments were planting dates (5 September, 5 October, 5 November, 5 December, 5 January) assigned to main plot, planting sites (inside and outside of greenhouse) as subplot and variety (two red and white ecotypes and two violet and pink breeding varieties) as sub-subplot. The significant difference of planting date was detected in plant height, number of days to budding and flowering, floret and inflorescence diameter, number of florets per plant, fresh weight of floret and plant, and vase life of flowers but did not detect in inflorescence height. The planting site had significant effect on all the traits except plant height, inflorescence height, and leaf number per plant. The results showed that the delay in planting decreased number of days to budding and flowering in all the varieties and both planting sites. The growth period of local varieties was longer than the breeding varieties, significantly. Planting outside the greenhouse had more appropriate conditions than inside. In general, planting the local red variety at 5 October and out of greenhouse conditions was the most suitable treatment for supplying the hoary stock to the market on the first of spring.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68370_977d7c494a31f3de854e4320723ccc56.pdf
2018-10-23
679
692
10.22059/jci.2018.246733.1879
Florets
Greenhouses
Inflorescences
Phenology
Vase life of flowers
Nasibeh
Pourghasemian
pourghasemian92@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Productions, Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Rohollah
Moradi
roholla18@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Productions, Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehdi
Naghizadeh
naghizadeh@uk.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Productions, Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alkurdi, M., Khaled, H. & Supuka, J. (2015). Influence of planting date on growth, stem number formation and flower appearance of Matthiola incana L. Thaiszia Journal of Botany, 25(1), 29-39.
1
Christmas, E. P. (1996). Evaluation of planting date for winter canola production in indiana. In: Janic J. (Ed.), Progress in new crops. P. 278-281.
2
Ehteshami, M.R., Tehrani Aref, A. & Mohamadi, B. (2014). Effect of planting date on some phenological and morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of five rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivar. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 108, 111-120. (in Persian)
3
Gullen, J., Alexander, J.C. M., Brady, A., Brickell, C. D., Green, P S., Heywood, V. H., Jorgensen, P. M., Jury, S L., Knees, S G., Leslie, A. C. & Yeo, P. F. (1995). The European Garden Flora. Cambridge University. Great Britain, 138-139.
4
Hashemi Jazi, M. (2001). Effect of planting date on growth stages and some agricultural and physiological characteristics of 5 soybean cultivars in second planting. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 3 (4), 3-8. (in Persian)
5
Hisamatsu, T., & Koshioka, M. (2000). Cold treatments enhance responsiveness to gibberellins in stock (Matthiola incana L.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 75, 672-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316. 2000.11511306
6
Kahrarian, B., Fatemi, R., Mohamadi, A. A. & Habibi, D. (2010). Effect of planting date on yield and phenology of 5 canola cultivars in Kermanshah region.Agronomy and plant breeding. Agriculture and Plant Breeding in Iran, 6 (3), 71-78. (in Persian)
7
Khajehpoor, M.R. (2008) Fundamentals of Agronomy, Jahad University Press, Isfahan University of Technology. (in Persian)
8
Khan, A., Najeeb, U., Wang, L., Tan, D. K. Y., Yang, G., Munsif, F., Ali, S. & Hafeez, A (2017). Planting density and sowing date strongly influence growth and lint yield of cotton crops. Field Crops Research, 209, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.04.019
9
Khan, F. U., Jhon, A Q., Khan, F. A. & Mir, M. M. (2008). Effect of planting time on flowering and bulb production of tulip conditions in Kashmir. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 65(1), 0972-8538.
10
Khayat, M., Rahnama, A. A., Motiei, M. M. & Mohamadi, A. R. (2011). Planting date effect on Phenologic, Physiologic and seed yield traits rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes under Khuzestan province, Crop Production in Envirnmental Stress, 3(1, 2), 31- 44. (in Persian)
11
KO, J. Y., Kim, S. K., Um, N Y., Han, J. S. & Lee, K. K. (1994). Planting times and corm grades of Gladiolus gandavensis for retarding culture in high land. Journal of Agricultural Science, 36(1), 430-434.
12
Koocheki, A., Zand, A., Banayan aval, M., Rezvani moghadam, P., Mahdavi damghani, A., Jamioalahmadi, M. & Vesal, S. R. (2005). Plant Echophysiology. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad. (in Persian)
13
Mandal, S. M. A., Mishra, B. K. & Patra, A. K. (1994). Yield loss in rapeseed and mustard due to aphid infestation in respect of different varieties and dates of sowing. Orissa Journal Agricultural Research, 7, 58-62.
14
Mazaheri laghab, H., Salavati, S. & Mahmodi, R. (2011). Response of the Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivar Armavirski to Sowing Time and Plant Density in Rain Fed Conditions in Ghorveh Kordestan. Plant Production Technology, 11(2),63-74. (in Persian)
15
Mohanty, C. R., Beher, T. K. & Samantaray, D. (1993). Effect of planting time and planting density on growth and flowering in African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 1(2), 55-60.
16
Mosavi bazaz, A., Nemati, H., Tehrani, F. & Hatefi, S. (2008). The study of hybridization and correlation between traits of stock (Matthiola incana L.) genotypes. Journal of Horticulture Science, 22 (1), 45-55. (in Persian)
17
Nyagumbo, I., Siyabusa, M., Mupangwa, W. & Rodriguez, D. (2017). Planting date and yield benefits from conservation agriculture practices across Southern Africa. Agricultural Systems, 150, 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.016
18
Qulipor, A., Golkhodani, K., Latifi, N. & Moqadam, M. (2003). Comparison of growth and yield of rapeseed varieties in rain fed conditions. Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 3(1), 111-121.
19
Ramesh, K. & Singh, V. (2008). Effect of planting date on growth, development, aerial biomass partitioning and essential oil productivity of wild marigold (Tagetes minuta) in mid hills of Indian western Himalaya. Industrial Crops and Products, 27, 380–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.08.004
20
Rezaie, S., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N. A., yusefi, M. & Majidi, M. M. (2015). The Effect of Types of Polyethylene and Shade Coverage on Morphological and Physiological Indices of Flower Lycanthus (Eustoma grandiflorum L. cv Matidor), Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 24, 135-143. (in Persian)
21
Tabatabaei, R., Amini dehaghi, M., Shahmoradi, M. & Kaviani ahangar, F. (2011). Effects of Planting Date and Different Amounts of Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Yield and Yield Components of Two Marigold Varieties (Calendula officinalis). Journal of Agronomy Science, 4 (5), 103-118. (in Persian)
22
Zadeh bagheri, M., Sozani, M., Sadeghi, H. & Jahromi, B.(2011). The Effect of Different Chemical Treatments on the Duration of the Life and Quality of Cutting Flower of the stock (Matthiola incana L. cv. Asanami). Journal of Plant and Biomass, 7 (25), 69-83. (in Persian)
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of exogenous application of Glycine Betaine on physiological traits and tomato yield in drought condition
In order to determine the best time and amount of Glycine Betaine (GB) in increasing tomato yield in drought stress condition, an experiment was carried out in Split Plots on RCBD design with four replications, during 2016. The experimental factors included main factor (irrigation period in 6 and 12 days) and sub factors including time (in 3 levels including sowing, flowering and fruit set) and amount (in 3 levels including 0, 3 and 6 kgha-1) of GB application. The results from RWC, leaf area and electrolyte leakage showed the efficiency of GB application in stress condition. Using GB in non-stress condition led to decrease in fruit weight and no significant difference was observed between 3 and 6 kgha-1 dosages. In stress condition, 3 kgha-1 GB application in sowing, flowering and fruit set stage increased fruit weight by 33%, 40% and 60% respectively compare to average fruit weight of control treatments. Although the positives effect of 3 kgha-1 GB at flowering time on fruit yield was obvious (62% higher) in this study, it seems that the application of this amino acid in non-stress conditions had some toxic effects on tomato fruit yield.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_67540_656119072961ba07aaed12778c821dfb.pdf
2018-10-23
693
706
10.22059/jci.2018.258972.2038
Amino acid
electrolyte leakage
Leaf area
relative water content
Toxic Effect
Maryam
Tatari
maryamtatari@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan Branch, Shirvan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Abbasi alikamar
abbasi580@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan Branch, Shirvan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abdalla, M. M. & El-Khoshiban, N. (2007). The influence of water stress on growth, relative water content, photosynthetic pigments, some metabolic and hormonal contents of two Triticium aestivum cultivars. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(12), 2062-2074.
1
Ahmad, R., Kim, M. D., Back, K.-H., Kim, H.-S., Lee, H.-S., Kwon, S.-Y. & Kwak, S.-S. (2008). Stress-induced expression of choline oxidase in potato plant chloroplasts confers enhanced tolerance to oxidative, salt, and drought stresses. Plant Cell Reports, 27(4), 687-698.
2
Ahmadi, E. & Baker, A. (2000). Stomat and non-stomat photosynthis limiting factor under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Research, 31, 813-825.
3
Ashraf, M. & Foolad, M. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2), 206-216.
4
Barrs, H. & Weatherley, P. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15(3), 413-428.
5
Cerdán, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, A., Oliver, M., Juárez, M. & Sánchez-Andreu, J. (2008). Effect of foliar and root applications of amino acids on iron uptake by tomato plants. Paper presented at the IV Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes 830.
6
Chen, T. H. & Murata, N. (2008). Glycinebetaine: an effective protectant against abiotic stress in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 13(9), 499-505.
7
Foolad, M., Subbiah, P., Kramer, C., Hargrave, G. & Lin, G. (2003). Genetic relationships among cold, salt and drought tolerance during seed germination in an interspecific cross of tomato. Euphytica, 130(2), 199-206.
8
Garcia, A., Marcelis, L., Garcia-Sanchez, F., Nicolas, N. & Martínez, V. (2007). Moderate water stress affects tomato leaf water relations in dependence on the nitrogen supply. Biologia Plantarum, 51(4), 707-712.
9
Hsieh, T.-H., Lee, J.-t., Charng, Y.-y. & Chan, M.-T. (2002). Tomato plants ectopically expressing Arabidopsis CBF1 show enhanced resistance to water deficit stress. Plant Physiology, 130(2), 618-626.
10
Ierna, A. & Mauromicale, G. (2006). Physiological and growth response to moderate water deficit of off-season potatoes in a Mediterranean environment. Agricultural Water Management, 82(1-2), 193-209.
11
Jokinen, K., Somersalo, S., Mäkelä, P., Urbano, P., Rojo, C., González, J., ... Moya, M. (1998). Glycinebetaine from sugar beet enhances the yield of ‘field-grown’tomatoes. Paper presented at the VI International Symposium on Processing Tomato & Workshop on Irrigation & Fertigation of Processing Tomato 487.
12
Kurepin, L. V., Ivanov, A. G., Zaman, M., Pharis, R. P., Allakhverdiev, S. I., Hurry, V. & Hüner, N. P. (2015). Stress-related hormones and glycinebetaine interplay in protection of photosynthesis under abiotic stress conditions. Photosynthesis Research, 126(2), 221-235.
13
Mahmoudnia, M. M., Farsi, M., Marashi, S. & Ebadi, P. (2013). Physiological response to drought stress in four species of tomato. Journal of Horticultural Science, 26(4), 7.
14
Mäkelä, P., Jokinen, K., Kontturi, M., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Pehu, E. & Somersalo, S. (1998a). Foliar application of glycinebetaine—a novel product from sugar beet—as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crops and Products, 7(2-3), 139-148.
15
Mäkelä, P., Munns, R., Colmer, T., Condon, A. & Peltonen-Sainio, P. (1998b). Effect of foliar applications of glycinebetaine on stomatal conductance, abscisic acid and solute concentrations in leaves of salt-or drought-stressed tomato. Functional Plant Biology, 25(6), 655-663.
16
Mäkelä, P., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Jokinen, K., Pehu, E., Setälä, H., Hinkkanen, R. & Somersalo, S. (1996). Uptake and translocation of foliar-applied glycinebetaine in crop plants. Plant Science, 121(2), 221-230.
17
Makhdum, I. & Shababuddin, M. (2006). Effect of different doses of glycine betaine and time of spray application on yield of cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.). Journal of Research (Science), 17(4), 241-245.
18
Nouri, A., Nezami, A., Kafi, M. & Hassanpanah, D. (2016). Evaluation of water deficit tolerance of 10 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars based on some physiological traits and tuber yield in Ardabil region. . Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(1), 234-268.
19
Osakabe, Y., Osakabe, K., Shinozaki, K. & Tran, L.-S. P. (2014). Response of plants to water stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5, 86.
20
Park, E.-J., Jeknic, Z. & Chen, T. H. (2006). Exogenous application of glycinebetaine increases chilling tolerance in tomato plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 47(6), 706-714.
21
Park, E.-J., Jeknić, Z., Sakamoto, A., DeNoma, J., Yuwansiri, R., Murata, N. & Chen, T. H. H. (2004). Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine synthesis in tomato protects seeds, plants, and flowers from chilling damage. The Plant Journal, 40(4), 474-487. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02237.x
22
Park, E. J., Jeknić, Z., Chen, T. H. & Murata, N. (2007). The codA transgene for glycinebetaine synthesis increases the size of flowers and fruits in tomato. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 5(3), 422-430.
23
PARK, E. J., JEKNIĆ, Z., PINO, M. T., Murata, N. & CHEN, T. H. H. (2007). Glycinebetaine accumulation is more effective in chloroplasts than in the cytosol for protecting transgenic tomato plants against abiotic stress. Plant, Cell & Environment, 30(8), 994-1005.
24
Quan, R., Shang, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, Y. & Zhang, J. (2004). Engineering of enhanced glycine betaine synthesis improves drought tolerance in maize. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2(6), 477-486.
25
Rontein, D., Basset, G. & Hanson, A. D. (2002). Metabolic engineering of osmoprotectant accumulation in plants. Metabolic Engineering, 4(1), 49-56.
26
Sairam, R. & Srivastava, G. (2001). Water stress tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): variations in hydrogen peroxide accumulation and antioxidant activity in tolerant and susceptible genotypes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186(1), 63-70.
27
Sajjadinia, A., Ershadi, A., Hokmabadi, H., Khayyat, M. & Gholami, M. (2010). Gas exchange activities and relative water content at different fruit growth and developmental stages of on and off cultivated pistachio trees. Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 178(1), 1-6.
28
Sakamoto, A. & Murata, N. (2002). The role of glycine betaine in the protection of plants from stress: clues from transgenic plants. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25(2), 163-171.
29
Sánchez-Rodríguez, E., Rubio-Wilhelmi, M. M., Cervilla, L. M., Blasco, B., Rios, J. J., Rosales, M. A., ... Ruiz, J. M. (2010). Genotypic differences in some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress under moderate drought in tomato plants. Plant Science, 178(1), 30-40.
30
Serraj, R. & Sinclair, T. (2002). Osmolyte accumulation: can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions? Plant, Cell & Environment, 25(2), 333-341.
31
Subbarao, G., Levine, L. H., Stutte, G. W. & Wheeler, R. M. (2001). Glycinebetaine accumulation: its role in stress resistance in crops plants. Handbook of plant and crop physiology. Marcel Dekker, New York, 881-907.
32
Sulpice, R., Gibon, Y., Cornic, G. & Larher, F. R. (2002). Interaction between exogenous glycine betaine and the photorespiratory pathway in canola leaf discs. Physiologia Plantarum, 116(4), 460-467.
33
Sulpice, R., Tsukaya, H., Nonaka, H., Mustardy, L., Chen, T. H. & Murata, N. (2003). Enhanced formation of flowers in salt‐stressed Arabidopsis after genetic engineering of the synthesis of glycine betaine. The Plant Journal, 36(2), 165-176.
34
Teixeira, W. F., Fagan, E. B., Soares, L. H., Umburanas, R. C., Reichardt, K. & Neto, D. D. (2017). Foliar and seed application of amino acids affects the antioxidant metabolism of the soybean crop. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 327.
35
Xing, W. & Rajashekar, C. (1999). Alleviation of water stress in beans by exogenous glycine betaine. Plant Science, 148(2), 185-192.
36
Yancey, P. H. (2005). Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses. Journal of Experimental Biology, 208(15), 2819-2830.
37
Yang, X. & Lu, C. (2005). Photosynthesis is improved by exogenous glycinebetaine in salt‐stressed maize plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 124(3), 343-352.
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of deficit irrigation on vegetative growth, yield and water use efficiency of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis var. Mars Early) in south of Kerman
Since the regulated deficit irrigation and subsurface irrigation cause to increase high water use efficiency and water saving, a field factorial experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center during 2014-2016. In this study, two factors including deficit irrigation (100 percent ETc in total growing stages, 60-100 percent and 80 percent ETc except in the flowering and fruit-filling stages) and irrigation method (deep subsurface, subsurface drip and surface drip irrigation) were evaluated. Vegetative traits, yield and water use efficiency were measured during growing period of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis var. Mars Early) grafted on Citrus aurantium. The results showed that the regulated deficit irrigation practices save water compared to complete irrigation of about 17 percent and reduce vegetative growth, although there were no statistically significant differences in yield. Subsurface irrigation saved water compared to surface drip irrigation of about 10 percent, improved vegetative growth and water use efficiency. Therefore, it can be concluded that regulated deficit irrigation and subsurface irrigation are very effective for improving the water use efficiency and water saving.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68374_fd3236c74a3e42a411214944e93fd822.pdf
2018-10-23
707
718
10.22059/jci.2018.249762.1919
citrus
Deep subsurface irrigation
Regulated Deficit irrigation
Subsurface drip irrigation
Water management
Esmaeil
Moghbeli damaneh
e.moghbeli@areeo.ac.ir
1
PhD Student. Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rouhallah
Fatahi
fatahi2@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Behzad
Ghorbani
behzad.ghorbani55@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Gholamreza
Rabiei
rabiei.hort@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
AUTHOR
Samad
Esfandyari
samads27@gmail.com
5
Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Department, South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran.
AUTHOR
Advali, B. & Golain, B. (2011). Citrus. Novin Pouya. Tehran. Iran. P. 172. (in Persian)
1
Aguado, A., Frıas, J., Garcıa-Tejero, I., Romero, F., Muriel, J. L. & Capote, N. (2012). Towards the improvement of fruit-quality parameters in Citrus under deficit irrigation strategies. International Scholarly Research Network. International Scholarly Research Notices Agronomy. (96): 1-9.
2
Ahmadi, K., GHolizadeh, H., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hatami, F., Hoseinpour, R., Abdshah, H., Rezaei, M. M. & Fazli, M. (2016). Agricultural Statistics. Horticultural products. (in Persian)
3
Alizadeh, A. (1997). Principeles and practices of trickle irrigation. Emam Reza University Press. Mashhad. Iran. (in Persian)
4
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D. & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper N. 56. FAO. Roma. Italy.
5
Ballester, C., Castel, J., AbdEl-Mageed, T. A., Castel, J. R. & Intrigliolo, D. S. (2014). Long-term response of Clementina de Nules citrus trees to summer regulated deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management. 138: 78-84.
6
Ballester, C., Castel, J., Intrigliolo, D. S. & Castel, J. R. (2011). Response of Clementina de Nules citrus trees to summer deficit irrigation. Yield components and fruit composition. Agricultural Water Management. 98(6): 1027-1032.
7
Camp, C. R. (1998). Subsurface drip irrigation. A Review. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 41(5): 1353-1367.
8
Doorenbos, J. & Pruitt, W. O. (1977). Crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24. FAO Rome. Italy.
9
Ebadi, H., Moradi, B., Biazar, SH. & Fattahi Moghaddam, J. (2009). Effect of different irrigation methods on fruit quantity and quality and vegetative growth of Thomson navel orange. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 15(6): 56-64. (in Persian)
10
Esfandyari, S. (2015). Citrus irrigation instructions. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Jiroft. PP: 8-12. (in Persian)
11
Garcia-Tejero, I., Romero-Vicente, R., Jimenez-Bocanegra, J. A., Martinez-Garcia, G., Duran-Zuazo, V. H. & Muriel-Fernandez, J. L. (2010). Response of citrus trees to deficit irrigation during different phenological periods in relation to yield, fruit quality, and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 97(5): 689-699.
12
Gasque, M., Marti, P., Graneroc, B. & Gonzalez-Altozanod, P. (2016). Effects of long-term summer deficit irrigation on Navelina citrus trees. Agricultural Water Management. 169: 140-147.
13
Golabi, M. & Akhondali, A. M. (2007). Evaluation of increasing pressure head on water movement in dry soil by vertical installation of subsurface leaky pipe. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 14(5): 216-225. (in Persian)
14
Gonzalez-Altozano, P. & Castel, J. R. (2015). Regulated deficit irrigation in Clementina de Nules citrus trees. II: Vegetative growth. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 75(4): 388-392.
15
Hutchinson, D. J. (1977). Influence of rootstock on the performance of Valencia sweet orange. International Society of Citriculture. Orlando. USA. pp. 523-525.
16
Kazemi Nejad, A. A., Kargar, A., Kargar, H., Sadri, S., Dehghan, S., GHazanfareyan, V. A. & Kebreyayi, h. (2007). Investigation of the effect of subsurface irrigation on the development of halophytes in desert areas using clay pipes. Forest and Range Quarterly. 9(74): 88-94. (in Persian)
17
Martinez-Gimeno, M. A., Provenzano, G., Bonet, L., Intrigliolo, D. S., Badal, E. & Ballestrer, C. (2017). Assessing the performance of surface and subsurface drip systems on irrigation water use efficiency of citrus orchards in Spain. Geophysical Research Abstracts. 19(415).
18
Martinez, J. & Reca, J. (2014). Water use efficiency of surface drip irrigation versus an alternative subsurface drip irrigation method. Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. 140(10): 301-309.
19
Morgan, K. T., Zotarelli, L. & Dukes, M. D. (2010). Use of irrigation technologies for citrus trees in Florida. Horticultural Technology. 20: 74-81.
20
Najafi, P. & Tabatabaei, S. H. (2007). Effect of using subsurface drip irrigation and ET-HS model to increase WUE in irrigation of some crops. Irrigation and Drainage. 56: 477- 486.
21
Nasseri, A., Babazadeh, H. & Nakhjevani, S. (2011). Drip discharge selection based on soil moisture distribution analysis. Journal of Soil and Water Resources Conservation. 1(1): 29-42. (in Persian)
22
Qiang, C. (2016). Regulated deficit irrigation for crop production under drought stress. A Review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 36(3): 0-21.
23
Quinones, A., Folgado, C., Bacab, U., Alcantara, B. & Martinez, F. (2010). Water productivity and fruit quality in deficit drip irrigated citrus orchards. Irrigation Systems and Practices in Challenging Environments. 28: 33-58.
24
Ruiz-Sanchez, M. C., Domingo, R. & Castel, J. R. (2010). Review. Deficit irrigation in fruit trees and vines in Spain. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 8(2): 5-20.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of SuperAbsorbent Polymer Aquasorb Levels on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Page Mandarin under drought stress condition
Considering the limited water resources in Iran, utilization of modern methods of water conservation and preservation, such as the application of superabsorbent polymers in the soil, is one of the confront approaches of water deficit. For this purpose, in order to investigate the effect of superabsorbent on vegetative and reproductive growth of Page Mandarin in drought stress condition, a factorial experiment bases on the completely randomized design with three replications was conducted in 2016 at the Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center of Ramsar. Factors were consisted of three levels of water stress (100, 75 and 50% of field capacity) and superabsorbent (0, 0.25 and 0.5% wt). The results showed that by increasing of water stress, amounts of electrolyte leakage, proline, fruit cracking and titratable acidity were increased. As well as 50% of field capacity level, 0.5% superabsorbent application was caused significantly increase leaf relative water content, total chlorophyll content, leaf water potential 60%, 15%, 23% and 87.5% and decrease electrolyte leakage and total soluble solids 65% and 22% respectively, compared with condition of treatment without applying superabsorbent. So, it seems that superabsorbent can increase the plant tolerance in counteracting moisture stress by maintaining unusable water.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68377_bb3351c27ad48f8df1cda8759537ede5.pdf
2018-10-23
719
735
10.22059/jci.2018.257533.2017
Field capacity
Leaf water potential
Total chlorophyll
Total soluble solids (TSS)
yield
Zeinab
Rafie-rad
z_rafierad@znu.ac.ir
1
Ph.D. Student, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Golchin
agolchin2011@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Yahya
Tajvar
yahyataj80@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ramsar, Iran.
AUTHOR
Javad
Fatahi-moghadam
j.fattahi@areeo.ac.ir
4
Associate Professor, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ramsar, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abd El-Rehim, H.A. (2005). Swelling of radiation cross linked acryl amide-based microgels and their potential applications. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 74, 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.01.002
1
Ahmadi, A. & Ceiocemardeh, A. (2004). Effect of drought stress on soluble carbohydrate, chlorophyll and Proline in four adopted wheat cultivars with various climate of Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 35(3), 753-763.
2
Al-Humaid, A.I. & Moftah, A. (2007). Effects of Hydrophilic Polymer on the Survival of Buttonwood Seedlings Grown Under Drought Stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160601054973.
3
Allen, D.J. & Ort, D.R. (2001). Impacts of chilling temperatures on photosynthesis in warm-climate plants. Trends in Plant Science. 6(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01808-2
4
Al-Rousan, W.M.M., Ajo, R.Y., Angor, M.M., Osaili, T. & Bani-Hani, N.M. (2012). Impact Pf different irrigation level and harvesting periods on the quantity and quality of navel oranges (Citrus sinensis) and fruit juice. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 10(2), 115-11. https://doi.org/10.1234/4.2012.2903
5
Anjum, Sh., Xie, X.Y., Wang, L.C., Farrukh Saleem, M., Man, C. & Lei, W. (2011). Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(9), 2026-2032. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.027
6
Arbona, V., Iglesias, D.J., Jacas, J., Primo-Millo, E., Talon, M. & Aurelio, G.C. (2005). Hydrogel substrate amendment alleviates drought effects on young citrus plants. Plant Soil, 270, 73-82.
7
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8
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Combination Effect of Potassium and Iron on Fruit Yield and Quality, Raisin and Cold Tolerance of Grapevine
In order to investigate the effect of foliar application of potassium sulfate (K2SO4; 0, 1.5 and 3 percent) and iron chelate (Fe-EDDHA; 0, 0.5 and 1 percent) on fruit set, fruit yield and quality, leaf mineral nutrient content, raisin yield and autumn and winter cold tolerance of ‘Bidaneh-Sefid’ grapevine, a factorial experiment was done based on randomized complete blocks design in a commercial vineyard in Bahareh village of Malayer city during 2016-17. The highest fruit set percentage and yield was achieved in 1.5 percent of K2SO4 in combination with 0.5 percent iron chelate. Berries K, Fe and Mn concentration had a positive and significant correlation with fruit yield per vine. Raisin yield was found to be highest in combined treatments of 1.5 percent K2SO4 and 1 percent Fe-EDDHA and the lowest raisin yield was related to control vines. The highest autumn cold hardiness was recorded in K2SO4 (3%) × Fe-EDDHA (1%) treated vines. However, the highest winter cold tolerance was achieved in K2SO4 (3%) × Fe-EDDHA (0.5%) treated vines. The lowest cold tolerance was observed in control vines. There was a positive and significant correlation between cold tolerance and K content and negative correlation with Mg concentration. Totally, the highest fruit and raisin yields and their desirable qualities were obtained with K2SO4 and Fe-EDDHA at moderate concentration. However, the highest buds cold tolerance was obtained with the combination of these fertilizers at higher doses.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_68375_55c1feac8218a8a7d42566e610261157.pdf
2018-10-23
737
754
10.22059/jci.2018.251761.1933
Freezing tolerance
Grapevine
Nutrition
Raisin
Soluble sugar
Seyed Mehdi
Mirbaqeri
mirbagheris@yahoo.com
1
Graduated student in MSc. of horticulture-plant production engineering, Department of Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer
AUTHOR
Rouhollah
Karimi
rouholahkarimi@gmail.com
2
Assistant professor in Horticulture, Department of Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mousa
Rasouli
mousarasouli@gmail.com
3
Assistance Professor in Horticulture Science, Department of Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University
AUTHOR
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