ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effects of manure, vermicompost, nitroxin and bio-superphosphat application on quantity and quality of essential oil of dragonhead
To study the effects of organic and bio-fertilizers on quantity and quality of essential oil of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), an experiment was conducted as randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at agricultural research field of the Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of Iran during the growing season of 2014-2015. The treatments were 20 t/ha manure, 10 t/ha vermicompost, biofertilizer (2 lit/ha nitroxin + 2 lit/ha bio-superphosphat), 10 t/ha manure + 5 t/ha vermicompost, 20 t/ha manure + biofertilizer, 10 t/ha vermicompost + biofertilizer, 10 t/ha manure + 5 t/ha vermicompost + biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer (NPK: 80, 70 and 80 kg/ha). The results have shown that the highest essential oil percent, essential oil yield, geraniol percent and linalool percent were obtained in essential oil at the treatment of application of 10 t/ha vermicompost and the maximum geranial percent, neral percent and neryl acetate percent were observed in essential oil at the treatment of integrated application of 10 t/ha vermicompost and biofertilizer. Also, the highest geranyl acetate percent was obtained in essential oil at the treatment of chemical fertilizer application (control). Generally, the highest percent and yield of essential oil and essential oil quality were obtained using 10 t/ha vermicompost application.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60459_ac5181324f8932a525a925633fe83690.pdf
2017-11-22
543
560
10.22059/jci.2017.60459
Active substance
Biofertilizers
firouzkuh
organic fertilizers
Sustainable agriculture
Mohammad Taghi
Darzi
mt_darzi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Haj Seyed Hadi
mrhshadi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch
AUTHOR
احمدیان ا، قنبری ا و گلوی م (1388) اثر متقابل تنش خشکی و کود دامی بر اجزای عملکرد، میزان اسانس و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن در زیرة سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). مجلة علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 40(1): 173-180.
1
اکبرینیا ا، قلاوند ا، سفیدکن ف، رضایی مب و شریفیعاشورآبادی ا (1382) بررسی تأثیر کودهای شیمیایی، دامی و تلفیقی بر عملکرد و میزان ترکیبات اسانس دانة گیاه دارویی زنیان. مجلة پژوهش و سازندگی. 61: 32-41.
2
امیدبیگی ر (1376) رهیافتهای تولید و فرآوری گیاهان دارویی. جلد دوم، انتشارات طراحان نشر، تهران. 424 ص.
3
خالصرو ش، قلاوند ا، سفیدکن ف و اصغرزاده ا (1390) تأثیر نهادههای زیستی و آلی بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس و میزان جذب برخی عناصر در گیاه دارویی انیسون (Pimpinella anisum L.). مجلة تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 27(4): 560-551.
4
درزی مت، قلاوند ا، سفیدکن ف و رجالی ف (1387) تأثیر کاربرد میکوریزا، ورمیکمپوست و کود فسفات زیستی بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاه دارویی رازیانه. مجلة تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 24(4): 413-396.
5
درزی مت، حاج سیدهادی مر و رجالی ف (1392) تأثیر کاربرد ورمیکمپوست و کود بیولوژیک فسفره بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاه دارویی انیسون (Pimpinella anisum L.). مجلة تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 29(3): 594-583.
6
رضوانیمقدم پ، امینغفوری ا، بخشایی س و جعفری ل (1392) بررسی اثر کودهای بیولوژیک و آلی بر برخی صفات کمّی و مقدار اسانس گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.). نشریة بومشناسی کشاورزی. 5(2): 112-105.
7
سفیدکن ف (1380) ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی اسانس رازیانه در مراحل مختلف رشد (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). مجلة تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 7: 85-104.
8
صالحی ا، قلاوند ا، سفیدکن ف و اصغرزاده ا (1390) تأثیر کاربرد زئولیت، مایة تلقیح میکروبی و ورمیکمپوست بر غلظت عناصر N، P، K، میزان اسانس و عملکرد اسانس در کشت ارگانیک گیاه دارویی بابونة آلمانی(Matricaria chamomilla L.) . مجلة تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 27(2): 201-188.
9
مرادی ر، رضوانیمقدم پ، نصیریمحلاتی م و لکزیان ا (1388) بررسی تأثیر کودهای بیولوژیک و آلی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد دانه و میزان اسانس گیاه رازیانه(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). مجلة پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 7(2): 635-625.
10
مرادی ر، نصیریمحلاتی م، رضوانیمقدم پ، لکزیان ا و نژادعلی ع (1390) تأثیر کودهای بیولوژیک و آلی بر کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاه رازیانه(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). نشریة علوم باغبانی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 25(1): 33-25.
11
مکیزاده تفتی م، چاییچی مر، نصرالهزاده ص و خاوازی ک (1390) ارزیابی اثر کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی نیتروژن بر رشد، عملکرد و ترکیب اسانس گیاه شوید (Anethum graveolens L.). نشریة دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 21(4): 62-51.
12
مکیزاده تفتی م، نصرالهزاده ص، زهتاب سلماسی س، چاییچی مر و خاوازی ک (1391) اثر کودهای زیستی، آلی و شیمیایی بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی گیاه ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.). نشریة دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 22(1): 12-1.
13
Abdel-Baky HH and El-Baroty GS (2008) Chemical and biological evaluation of the essential oil of Egyptian moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). International Journal of Integrative Biology. 3(2): 202-208.
14
Adams RP (2001) Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. 4th ed.; Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA, 804 p.
15
Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Alpesh K, Naqvi, AA and Khanuja SPS (2005) Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 36(13-14): 1737-1746.
16
Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Lee S and Byrne R (2006) Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology. 42: s65-s69.
17
Ateia EM, Osman YAH and Meawad AEAH (2009) Effect of organic fertilization on yield and active constituents of Thymus vulgaris L. under North Sinai conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 5(4): 555-565.
18
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR and Rejali F (2012) Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens L.).Journal of Medicinal Plants Reseach. 6(21): 3793-3799.
19
Darzi MT and Haj Seyed Hadi MR (2014) Response of concentration and composition of essential oil of coriander(Coriandrum sativum L.) to Cattle manure and Nitrogen fixing bacteria. Ethno-Pharmaceutical Products. 1(2): 35-42.
20
Geetha A, Rao PV, Reddy DV and Mohammad S (2009) Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on macro and micro nutrient uptake, oil content, quality and herbage yield in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). Research on Crops. 10(3): 740-742.
21
Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Darzi MT, Ghandehari Z and Riazi GH (2011) Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(23): 5611-5617.
22
Harshavardhan PG, Vasundhara M, Shetty GR, Nataraja A, Sreeramu BS, Gowda MC and Sreenivasappa KN (2007) Influence of spacing and integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of essential oil in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Biomed. 2(3): 288-292.
23
Kapoor R, Giri B and Mukerji KG (2004) Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare Mill on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology. 93: 307-311.
24
Mahfouz SA and Sharaf Eldin MA (2007) Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). International Agrophysics. 21(4): 361-366.
25
Osman YAH (2009) Comparative study of some agricultural treatments effects on plant growth, yield and chemical constituents of some fennel varieties under Sinai conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 5(4): 541-554.
26
Padmapriya S and Chezhiyan N (2009) Effect of shade, organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on morphology, yield and quality of turmeric. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 66(3): 333-339.
27
Sharafzadeh S, Ordookhani K and Naseri S (2012) Influence of different strains of azotobacter on essential oil components of garden thyme. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2(9): 301-304.
28
Sharma AK (2002) Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios Publication. India, 407 p.
29
Zaller JG (2007) Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties. Scientia Horticulturae. 112: 191-199.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effects of planting date and seed priming on yield and physiological traits of two cumin ecotypes
In order to study the effects of planting date and seed priming on yield and physiological traits of two cumin ecotypes, an experiment was conducted as factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in the 2014-15 crop season at field research of medicinal plants, Shahed University. The factors were priming with two levels of control and osmopriming (KCL 4%), planting date with three levels of 25 February, 10 March and 25 March and ecotype with two levels of Neishabour and Sabzevar. The results showed that the interaction between priming and planting date and ecotype on seed number per plant grain yield and biological yield significant in statistical level of 5%, while the number of lateral branches and umber number per plant were significant in statistical level of 1%. There was a reduction on grain yield and biological yield due to delay in planting date from 10 Mar. to 25 Mar. Application of osmopriming led to a significant increase in percentage and yield of essential oil in Sabzevar ecotype. The chemical components of essential oils significantly decreased by delay in sowing date. Generally, cultivation of Sabzevar ecotype on 25 February lead to best quality and quantity in yield.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60461_348fb8d63a5036a0f8b7f5831714ba6c.pdf
2017-11-22
561
575
10.22059/jci.2017.60461
Chlorophyll
cuminyl aldehyde
Essential oil yield
kcl
pre-treatment
Hossein
Ghane
ghanehossein731@gmail.com
1
کارشناسیارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Amirshekari
amirshekari@shahed.ac.ir
2
استادیار،گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
Amir mohammad
Naji
amnaji1970@yahoo.com
3
استادیار،گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
احترامیان ک (1381). تأثیر سطوح مختلف کود نیتروژن و تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیرة سبز در منطقة کوشکک استان فارس. پایاننامة کارشناسیارشد. دانشگاه شیراز. 81ص.
1
احترامیان ک، بحرانی ج و رضوانیمقدم پ (1386). بررسی اثر مقادیر مختلف کود نیتروژن و تاریخهای مختلف کشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیرة سبز در منطقة کوشکک استان فارس. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 5 (1): 8-1.
2
افشاری م، ولدآبادی م، دانشیان ج و اکبرینیا ا (1387). مطالعة خصوصیات زراعی تودههای محلی زیرة سبز در شرایط کاربرد مقادیر مختلف نیتروژن. یافتههای نوین کشاورزی. 2(3): 223-213.
3
برقعی سف، رحیمی ا، ارادتمنداصلی د (1391). تاریخ کاشت و اهمیت آن در بهبود کارایی تولید زیرة سبز (Cuminumcyminum L.). اولین همایش ملی حفاظت و برنامهریزی محیطزیست. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان.
4
بهرامنژاد ر و صفاری م (1393). اثر پیشتیمارهای مختلف بذر بر ویژگیهای مورفولوژیک، عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و اسانس رازیانه (Foeniculam vulgar Mill.) در شرایط تنش آب. مهندسی آبیاری و آب. 5(17): 29-14.
5
پزشکپور پ، احمدی عر و دانشور م (1384). تأثیر تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه و شاخص کلروفیل برگ و میزان نفوذ نور در کف سایهانداز گیاهی. خلاصة مقالات اولین همایش ملی حبوبات. پژوهشکدة علوم گیاهی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد: 210-211.
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خراسانی ز، نظامی ا، نصیریمحلاتی م و محمدآبادی عا (1391). ارزیابی کاشت پاییزة اکوتیپهای زیرة سبز در شرایط آبوهوایی مشهد. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 10(1): 52-43.
7
رحیمی ا (1391). اثر اسموپرایمینگ بذر و دور آبیاری بر عملکرد کمّی و میزان اسانس زیرة سبز. تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. (1)28: 141-131.
8
رحیمیان مشهدی ح (1370). اثر تاریخ کاشت و رژیم آبیاری بر رشد و عملکرد زیرة سبز. دانش کشاورزی. (3): 61-46.
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رسام قع، قربانزاده م و دادخواه عر (1385). تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانة شوید در منطقة شیروان. علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 13(3):9-1.
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رسام قع، نداف م و سفیدکن ف (1386). تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و تراکم گیاهی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانة آنیسون. پژوهش و سازندگی در منابع طبیعی. 75: 127-133.
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رضوانیمقدم پ و مرادی ر (1391). بررسی تاریخ کاشت، کود بیولوژیک و کشت مخلوط بر عملکرد و کمیت اسانس زیرة سبز و شنبلیله. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران، 43(2): 230-217.
12
سهیلی ر، نظامی ا، خزاعی حر و نصیریمحلاتی م (1389). بررسی اثر تاریخهای کاشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد چهار تودة بومی زیرة سبز. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 8(5): 783-772.
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شفیعیپور ح، سعیدیسار س، نادعلی فا و محمدی عر (1390). اثر تاریخ کاشت و پیشتیمار بذر بر مراحل فنولوژیک، خصوصیات مورفولوژیک و عملکرد دانة آفتابگردان. پژوهشهای بهزراعی، 3(1): 133-103.
14
غلامی ش، امینیدهقی م، طالعی د و پیشوا زک (1392). بررسی تأثیر روشهای اسموپرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی بذر زیرة سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.). سومین همایش علوم تکنولوژی بذر. دانشگاه شاهد تهران.
15
فنایی ح، اکبریمقدم ح، کیخا غ، غفاری م و عالی ا (1385). ارزیابی سازگاری زراعی و مواد مؤثرة گیاهان دارویی زیرة سبز، سیاهدانه و رازیانه در شرایط منطقة سیستان.تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 22(1):41-34.
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نظامی ا و باقری عر (1384). اثرپذیری خصوصیات ژنوتیپهای نخود متحمل به سرما از کاشتهای پاییزه و بهاره: خصوصیات فنولوژیکی و مورفولوژیکی. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 3(1):155-143.
20
AdamsenFJand CoffeltTA (2005). Planting date effects on flowering, seed yield, and oil content of rape and crambe cultivars. Indus. Crops Prod. 21:293-307.
21
Badek B, Duijn B and Grzesik M (2006). Effectof water supply methods and seed moisture contenton germination of China aster and tomato seeds.Journal of Agronomy. 24: 45-51.
22
Ghassemi G and Esmaeilpour B (2008). The effect ofsalt priming on the performance of differentiallymatured cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds. Journalof NotulaeBotanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 36: 67-70.
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Khan AA (1992). Preplant Physiological seed conditioning, Horticulture Review. 13: 131-181.
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Lichtenthaler HK (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids pigments of photosynthetic membranes. Methode Enzaym. 148:350-382.
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Nezami A, Khorramdel S, Nassiri-Mahallati M and Mohammad-Abadi AA (2009). Effect of planting date on cumin (Cuminum cyminum) landraces in Mashhad condition. Environmental Stresses in Agricultural Sciences (ESAS. 2(1): 1-13. [in Persian with English Summary]
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Selim SM, Ebtsam MMA, Tawfik MSH and Abou-Sreea AI (2013). Effect of sowing date, sow spacing and biofertilizer on yield and oil quality of fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(2): 882-894.
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Windauer L, Altuna A and Benech-Arnold R (2007).Hydrotime analysis of Lesquerella fendleri seedgermination responses to priming treatments. IndustrialCrops and Products. 25: 70-74.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Determination of the optimum managements ranges in order to increasing wheat yield in Golestan province
In this study, collecting of management information from about 700 wheat farms in Golestan province was conducted during two growing seasons of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015. In each of region, potential yields, the optimum crop management and simultaneously the percentage of wheat farms out of the optimal ranges were identified in both irrigated and rainfed conditions using boundary line analysis. To do this, the information was analyzed in three parts of irrigated, high- and low-yield rainfed conditions. By plotting farm’s yield data scatter, against management factors, highest yields in different levels of input or management factors were selected and a boundary function was fitted to the upper boundary of data points. According to the results, potential yield for irrigated, high- and low-yield rainfed wheat were estimated equal to 6816, 5791 and 3932 kg ha-1 with a yield gap of 42, 31 and 50 percent, respectively. The optimum ranges of sowing date, seeding rate, plant density, frequency and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied, the amount of nitrogen applied after sowing, the amount of phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium fertilizers (K2O) applied and irrigation frequency were determined according to the results. Consider the optimum managements, farmers in each region can shrink the yield gap and reach potential yield result in increasing the amount of wheat production in Golestan province.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60463_7fbbdb89fe577f3d5bf226479b79a236.pdf
2017-11-22
577
590
10.22059/jci.2017.60463
Boundary line analysis
crop management
Food security
increasing production
potential yield
Amir
Hajjarpoor
amiragro65@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
LEAD_AUTHOR
افشین
سلطانی
afshin.soltani@gmail.com
2
استاد گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
AUTHOR
ابراهیم
زینلی
e.zeinali@yahoo.com
3
دانشیار گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
AUTHOR
Habibolah
Kashiri
h_kashiri@yahoo.com
4
عضو هیئت علمی مؤسسة تحقیقات پنبة کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران
AUTHOR
امیر
آینه بند
aynehband@yahoo.com
5
استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
AUTHOR
محمد
ناظری
nazeri_mn_golestan@yahoo.com
6
کارشناس دفتر گندم جهاد کشاورزی استان گلستان
AUTHOR
اتاق بازرگانی تهران (1395) دسترسی از طریق: http://www.tccim.ir/
1
آمارنامة کشاورزی (1394) جلد اول: محصولات زارعی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، معاونت برنامهریزی و اقتصادی، مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات.
2
بینام (1394) بررسی آمار سطح برداشت و میزان تولید 36 سال محصولات زراعی، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، معاونت برنامهریزی و اقتصادی، مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات.
3
بینام (1394) معاونت بهبود تولیدات گیاهی،سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گلستان، وزارت جهاد کشاورزی.
4
ترابی ب، سلطانی ا، گالشی س و زینلی ا (1390) تحلیل عوامل محدودکنندة عملکرد گندم در شرایط گرگان. الکترونیک تولید گیاهان زراعی. 4(4): 17-1.
5
حجارپور ا، سلطانی ا و ترابی ب (1394) استفاده از آنالیز خط مرزی در مطالعات خلأ عملکرد: مطالعة موردی گندم در گرگان. الکترونیک تولید گیاهان زراعی. 8(4): 201-183.
6
سلطانی ا و ترابی ب (1393) طرح و تجزیة آزمایشهای کشاورزی. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. 430 ص.
7
Anderson W, Johansen C and Siddique KHM (2016) Addressing the yield gap in rainfed crops: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 36: 1-13.
8
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Connor DJ, Loomis RS and Cassman KG (2011) Crop ecology: productivity and management in agricultural systems. Cambridge University Press. 569 p.
11
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12
Fageria NK, Baligar VC and Jones CA (2010) Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops CRC Press. 550 p.
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Patrignani A, Lollato RP, Ochsner TE, Godsey CB and Edwards JT (2014) Yield gap and production gap of rainfed winter wheat in the southern great plains. Agronomy Journal. 106: 1329.
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28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of salicylic acid on morphological and physiological characteristics of vetiver grass under water deficit stress conditions
This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L. Roberty), to water deficit stress and salicylic acid application at Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Zanjan in 2015. After 6 months of planting transplants into pots, three soil available water levels (40, 70 and 100%) and salicylic acid concentrations (0, 1 and 2 mili Molar) were applied in a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications for six weeks. Salicylic acid applied through foliar spray weekly. Generally, water deficit reduced root and shoot dry weight and leaf chlorophyll content. Root length, total phenol, proline and electrolyte leakage of leaves were increased by reducing the amount of available water. Salicylic acid application improved negative effects of water deficit in all attributes and its effect was more pronounced in 40% available water treatment. In all available water levels, there was no significant difference between 1 and 2 mili Molar salicylic acid treatments in root dry weight and leaves total phenol whereas in other factors. 2 mili Molar salicylic acid application had better result and plants in this treatment had higher shoot dry weight, proline and chlorophyll content and less electrolyte leakage than 1 mili Molar salicylic acid treatment, suggesting that in order to increase water deficit tolerance of vetiver grass, higher concentration of this plant growth regulator must be evaluated.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60464_fbe1bf86436d2632b73274b19e8c0616.pdf
2017-11-22
591
603
10.22059/jci.2017.60464
Available water
growth regulators
shoot dry weight
tolerance
total phenol
Mohammad
Safari
safari.m.6833@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
AUTHOR
Masoud
Arghavani
arghavani@znu.ac.ir
2
استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Azizolah
Kheiri
kheiri@znu.ac.ir
3
استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
AUTHOR
ابراهیمی م و جعفریحقیقی ب (1391) اثرکاربرد سالیسیلیک اسید بر عملکرد واجزای عملکرد ذرت در شرایط تنش خشکی. اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی. 4(10): 13-1.
1
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2
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3
تاتاری م، فتوحیقزوینی ر، اعتمادی نا، احدی عم و موسوی ا (1392) مطالعةواکنشهای مورفولوژیکی،فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چمنPoa pratensis L. رقم Barimpalaتحت تنش خشکی. علوم باغبانی ایران. 44: 329-340.
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5
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8
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50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of some biostimulators on yield and fruit quality of apricot
In order to evaluate the effect of some bio-stimulators on yield and fruit quality of apricot cv. ‘Shekar pareh’ management functions were studied in the spring of 2014 in Abarkouh of Yazd province. The experiment was based on randomized complete blocks design with seven nutritional treatments included control (water spraying), humic acid one and two per thousand, aminol forte three and six per thousand and humi forte 0.5 and 1 per thousand in four replications. Bio stimulators were applied just spray twice during the growth period including two weeks after full bloom and a month after it. Results showed that the bio-stimulators effects significantly affected the measured traits except for the titratable acidity (based on malic acid), firmness and maturity index. Humic acid treatment reduced physical properties, total soluble solids and vitamin C. Aminol Forte with three per thousand concentrations increased most of the physical and chemical characteristics, but three per thousand to six per thousand concentrations had the effect of decreasing. Humi forte also increases fruit's carotenoid and vitamin C. Therefore, it seems that between treatments, aminol forte bio-stimulator enhanced yield and improve the quality of apricot fruit. Therefore, it can be recommended to spraing of aminol forte with three per thousand concentrations at the suitable time.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60467_0c88019215e170107c255f2612715e4b.pdf
2017-11-22
605
619
10.22059/jci.2017.60467
Amino acids
fruit quality
Nutrition
permaculture
spraying
Malihe
Akrami Abarghoei
mliheakrami@yahoo.com
1
MSc. Student, Horticultural Dept., College of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran
AUTHOR
Abdolrahman
Mohammadkhani
mkhani7@yahoo.com
2
دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکر، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Gholamreza
Rabiei
rabiei.hort@gmail.com
3
Assistant Prof., Horticultural Department, College of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran
AUTHOR
بهرامی ص، سلیمانی ع و حبیبی ف (1393) اثر محلولپاشی برگی با اسید هیومیک بر ترکیب معدنی، عملکرد و کیفیت میوة سیب رقم’گرانیاسمیت‘. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 2 (17): 529-517.
1
پلاشی م، بابادایی سامانی ر و رئیسی م (1391) مطالعة اثر کودهای شیمیایی و زیستمحرکهای حاوی آمینواسید بر روی صفات کمّی و کیفی توتفرنگی. مجموعه مقالات سومین همایش ملی علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فسا. 117-121.
2
پوزشی ر، ذبیحی ح، رمضانیمقدم م، رجبزاده م و مختاری ا (1390) اثر محلولپاشی روی، اسید هیومیک و استیک اسید بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و غلظت عناصر در انگور رقم’پیکانی‘. علوم باغبانی. 25(3): 360-351.
3
تدین مس، معافپوریان غ و مفتونآزاد ن (1393) بررسی اثر ترکیبات آمینواسیدی، فولویک اسید و استروئیدی در انگور دیم رقم ’خلیلی‘. علوم باغبانی. 28(4): 534-524.
4
جعفرپور م، باباداییسامانی ر و هنرور م (1389) میوهکاری در مناطق معتدله. انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان). 274 ص.
5
حسنزاده س، حبیبی ف و امیری ما (1394) اثر محلولپاشی کود آمینولفورته بر واکنشهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی انار رقم ’نادری‘در شرایط تنش خشکی. علوم باغبانی. 29(3): 465-459.
6
حیدری م و مینایی آ (1393) تأثیر تنش خشکی و اسید هیومیک بر عملکرد گل و غلظت عناصر غذایی پرمصرف در گیاه دارویی گاو زبان. پژوهشهای تولید گیاهی. 21(1): 231-218.
7
راهب س، گلعین ب و مبلغی م (1390) کاهش تنش خشکی در پرتقال تامسون ناول با استفاده از ترکیبات حاوی اسیدهای آمینه. مجموعه مقالات هفتمین کنگرة علوم باغبانی ایران. دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان. 312-318.
8
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9
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زمانی مم، ربیعی و و نجاتیان مع (1391) تأثیر کاربرد پرولین و گلایسین بتایین بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی انگور تحت شرایط تنش خشکی. علوم باغبانی ایران. 43(4): 401-393.
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14
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16
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of different superabsorbent polymer and animal manure ratios on some morphological characteristics and production of fennel essential oil under drought stress conditions
In order to evaluate the effect of manure and super absorbent polymer on some morphological characteristics and fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill) essential oil production under drought stress conditions, an experiment was conducted as spilt-plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications at University of Shahrekord in 2015. The main factor was different levels of drought stress including three levels of control (50 mm), moderate stress (100 mm) and severe stress (150 mm) evaporation from class. A pan and sub-factor was considered different ratios of animal manure and super absorbent polymer in six levels (D1: lack of manure and super absorbent polymer, D2: 25% manure + 75% super absorbent polymer, D3: 50% manure + 50% super absorbent polymer, D4: 75% manure + 25% super absorbent polymer, D5: 100% manure (40 t.ha-1) and D6: 100% super absorbent polymer (200 Kg.ha1)). The results showed that the maximum number of umbel, grain yield (146.66 g/m2), harvest index and essential oil yield (2.99 g/m2) from control treatment and D6, the maximum number of lateral branch, floret and plant dry weight (165.62 g/m2) from control treatment and D4 and the maximum thousand seed weight and plant fresh weight, from control treatment and D3 and D2 were obtained, respectively. The maximum essential oil percentage (3.09) was obtained from severe stress and D5 treatment. The maximum plant height and number of main branch was obtained from D6 and D4 treatments, respectively and under control conditions. Since the superabsorbent polymer while reducing the effects of drought, increased grain yield, harvest index and oil yield of fennel, thus, control treatment with 100% super absorbent polymer consumption can be offered to maximize grain and essential oil yield under the same conditions.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60468_d0abd900385aedaf3798ddb19bfbcc0c.pdf
2017-11-22
621
637
10.22059/jci.2017.60468
Biological yield
Grain yield
number of umbels
Plant height
1000 grain weight
Zahra
Rezaei
rezaiaa1643@gmail.com
1
کارشناسیارشد آگرواکولوژی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Rafieolhosseini
m_rafiee_1999@yahoo.com
2
استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdolrahman
Mohammadkhani
mkhani7@yahoo.com
3
دانشیار، گروه باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
AUTHOR
احمدیان ا، قنبری ا، گلوی و، سیاهسر ب و آزرمجو ا (1389) اثر رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری و کود دامی بر میزان عناصر، درصد اسانس و ترکیبات شیمیایی آن در زیرة سبز. مجلة علمی-پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی و علفهای هرز. 4(16): 94-83.
1
امیری دهاحمدی سر، رضوانیمقدم پ و احیایی حر (1391) تأثیر تنش خشکی بر برخی خصوصیات مرفولوژیکی و عملکرد سه گیاه داوریی شوید (Anethumgraveolens)، گشنیز (Coriandrum sativum) و رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare) در شرایط گلخانه. نشریة پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 10(1): 124-116.
2
بدلزاده ا، رفیعیالحسینی م، دانششهرکی ع و قبادینیا م (1395) اثر کمآبیاری و سطوح مختلف کود دامی، شیمیایی و تلفیقی بر عملکرد و برخی صفات آگرومورفولوژیک گیاه دارویی بادرشبو. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 18(1): 156-141.
3
پوراسماعیل پ، حبیبی د، توسلی ا، مشهدیاکبربوجار م، روشن ب، رفیعی ح و شکروی م (1386) بررسی تأثیر پلیمر سوپرجاذب آب در ارتقای عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام مختلف لوبیا قرمز تحت تنش خشکی. فصلنامة دانش کشاورزی ایران. 4(3): 316-305.
4
پوریوسف م (1393) تأثیر تنش خشکی انتهای فصل و زمان برداشت بر عملکرد دانه و محتوای اسانس رازیانه (Foeniculumvulgare Mill). دوماهنامة علمی-پژوهشی تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 30(6): 889-897.
5
پیرزاد عر، فیاض مقدم ا، رازیان م و راعی ی (1391) بررسی عملکرد گل و اسانس و شاخص برداشت بابونة آلمانی تحت رژیمهای آبیاری و مقادیر سوپرجاذب A200. نشریة دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 22(3): 99-85.
6
توحیدی مقدم حر و مظاهری اح (1390) بررسی کاربرد سطوح مختلف کود دامی و پلیمر سوپرجاذب بر ویژگیهای کمّی، کیفی و فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی سویا در شرایط تنش خشکی. مجلة پژوهشهای بهزراعی. 3(4): 398-375.
7
حسنزاده ا و فرجزاده معماری تبریزی ا (1395) ارزیابی اکوفیزیولوژیک سه رقم ذرت (Zea mays L.) در سطوح آبیاری و کاربرد سوپرجاذب. نشریة علمی پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی. 10(37): 166-151.
8
خادم سع، رمرودی م، گلوی م و روستا مج (1390) تأثیر تنش خشکی و کاربرد نسبتهای مختلف کود دامی و پلیمر سوپرجاذب بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ذرت دانهای (Zea maysL.). مجلة علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 42(1): 115-123.
9
دانشمندی م و عزیزی م (1388) تأثیر پلیمر سوپرجاذب آب (Super absorbent polymer)در شرایط تنش خشکی بر خصوصیات فیزیکومورفولوژیکی، عملکرد محصول و انباشت متابولیتهای سازگاری در گیاه دارویی ریحان اصلاحشده. ششمین کنگرة علوم باغبانی ایران. 1276-1279.
10
روستایی خ، موحدی دهنوی م، خادم سع و اولیایی حر (1391) اثر نسبتهای مختلف کود دامی و پلیمر سوپرجاذب بر خواص کمّی و کیفی سویا تحت تنش خشکی. مجلة بهزراعی کشاورزی. 14(1): 42-33.
11
رهبریان پ و افشارمنش غر (1390) اثر کمآبیاری و کود دامی بر عملکرد و برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی گیاه دارویی بادرشبو (Dracocephalum modavica) در جیرفت. مجلة علمی-پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی و علفهای هرز. 5(17): 41-52.
12
نوروزی شهری ف،پوریوسفم،توکلیا،صباج ویزدینژادعر (1394)ارزیابیکارکردبرخیازتودههایرازیانة (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) بومیایرانتحتشرایطتنشخشکی. مجلة علومگیاهانزراعیایران. 46(1): 46-49.
13
نهبندانی عر، سلطانی ا و درویشیراد پ (1394) تأثیر تنش خشکی انتهای فصل بر مصرف آب رشد و عملکرد نخود. مجلة پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی. 7(23): 27-17.
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Haynes RJ and Naidu R (1998) Influence of lime fertilizers and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: A review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 51(2): 123-137.
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James EA and Richards D (1986) The influence of iron source on the water–holding properties of potting media amended with water–absorbing polymers. Scientia Horticulturae. 28: 201-208.
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Khalili Mahalleh J, Heidari Sharif Abad H,Nourmohammadi G, Darvish F,Majidi Haravan I and Valizadegan E (2011) Effect of superabsorbent polymer (Tarawat A200) on forage yield and qualitative characters in corn under deficit irrigation condition in Khoyzone (Northwest of Iran). Advances in Environmental Biology. 5(9): 2579-02587.
17
Mikiciuk G, Mikiciuk M and Hawrot-paw M (2015) Influence of superabsorbent polymer on the chemical composition of strawberry (FragariaananassaDuch.) and biological activity in the soil. Folia Horticulturae. 27(1): 63-69.
18
Moslemi Z, Habibi D, Asgharzadeh A, Ardakani MR, Mohammadi A and Sakari A (2011) Effects of super absorbent polymer and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of maize under drought stress and normal conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(9): 4471-4476.
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22
Sullivan P (2002) Drought resistant soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 49(2): 1-12.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of drought stress effects on morphological, physiological and agronomical characteristic of chickpea genotypes in greenhouse
In order to evaluate the effect of drought stress on morphological, physiological and agronomical charactristice of tolerant, semi-tolerante and sensitive chickpea genotypes, a greenhouse exprimemt was conducted as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications. The first factors included of no water deficit stress, mild stress and sever stress and second factor included of 11 genotypes. Analysis of variances results indicated significant effect of genotype factor between all the traits exept relative water content and all intractions of genotype irrigation were significant except root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root diameter, shoot length and primary branch numbers. The greatest percentage of trait changes belonged to shoot dry weight, shoot fresh weight and biological yields in high drought stress and the lowest percentage of trait changes belonged to rate of water lost. The tolerant genotype of Fars shahpoor-3659 with low canopy temperature had the highest root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight and shoot length under non stress conditions and the sensitive genotype of Fars shahpoor-3723 with high canopy temperature had low biomass yields, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight which showed reduction of root diameter, primary branch numbers and relative water content under high stress, too. Thus, these two genptypes could be used as indexes for identification of tolerant and sensitive varirties in later experimets.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60469_85b7c489b09dfd5284d8d2fd8cb43ddb.pdf
2017-11-22
639
651
10.22059/jci.2017.60469
cellular membrane stability
rate of water content
rate of water lost
root fresh weight
trait change percentage
Khodabakhsh
Goodarzvand Chegini
kchegini@ut.ac.ir
1
Researcher/Koohin researches center
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Fotovat
r_fotovat@znu.ac.ir
2
استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Bihamta
pomato1960@yahoo.com
3
استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
منصور
امیدی
momidi@ut.ac.ir
4
استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران-
AUTHOR
علی اکبر
شاه نجات بوشهری
ashah@ut.ac.ir
5
استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
امام ی (1390) زراعت غلات. انتشارات دانشگاه شیراز، ویرایش چهارم. 194 ص.
1
توانا ش (1393) مقایسة گزینش مبتنی بر عملکرد دانه و اجزای آن با گزینش بر مبنای برخی صفات کاربردی مؤثر در مقاومت به خشکی در گندم. دانشگاه زنجان. پایاننامة کارشناسیارشد.
2
فرشادفر ع ومحمدی ر ( 1385)ارزیابی تحمل به خشکی ژنوتیپهای گندم نان بااستفاده ازشاخصهای زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی. مجلة علمی کشاورزی.29:87-97.
3
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4
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BatlangU (2010) Identification of Drought-Responsive Genes and Validation for Drought Resistance in Rice. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Ph.D Dissertation.
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27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of methyl jasmonate on antioxidant enzymes activity and nutrients content of cowpea under salinity stress
In order to investigate the role of methyl jasmonate on salinity tolerance of cowpea, a factorial pot experiment was conducted in the basis of completely randomized design with three replications in the Rey region in 2015. Treatments included three levels of seed soaking in methyl jasmonate solution (0, 25 and 50 µM) for 20 hours and three levels of salinity (0, 50 and 100 mM NaCl). The results showed that by increasing salinity levels, lipids peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase) and Cl- concentration in the leaves increased, while the concentration of N, Ca2+ and Mg2+ decreased as well as K+/Na+ ratio. These changes eventually led to decreasing seed yield. Seed treatment with methyl jasmonate had not significantly effect on any measured traits under normal conditions, however this treatment (especially 50 µM) under salinity stress conditions caused further activity of antioxidant enzymes, declining lipids peroxidation, reducing the concentration of Cl- in the leaves, increasing the concentration of N, Ca2+ and Mg2+ as well as K+/Na+ ratio, and finally improved seed yield. These findings suggest that methyl jasmonate plays a pivotal role in inducing salinity tolerance of cowpea plants via enhancing antioxidant enzymes activity and altering nutrients composition.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60470_91bac1f862497d1e32ee1845b87d124a.pdf
2017-11-22
653
669
10.22059/jci.2017.60470
lipids peroxidation
plant growth regulators
seed pre-treatment
Sodium Chloride
yield
Omid
Sadeghipour
osadeghipour@yahoo.com
1
دانشیار، گروه زراعت، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهر ری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
کافی م، برزویی ا، صالحی م، کمندی ع، معصومی ع و نباتی ج (1388) فیزیولوژی تنشهای محیطی در گیاهان. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. 502 ص.
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44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of improving salinity stress damages in Diospyros lotus seedlings by putrescine and chitosan
Salinity is one of the most important plant growth limiting factors, which using the anti-stress materials is considered as an important approach in moderating its effects on plants. In this research, the date plum seedlings response to salinity stress and two compounds putrescine and chitosan to reduce salinity stress was studied. The experiment was conducted as a factorial with three levels of sodium chloride (0, 30 and 60 mM), and five treatments of control, putrescine (1 and 2 mM) and chitosan (0.25 and 0.5%), based on a completely randomized design with four replications at Shahed University in 2016. The results showed that date plum was sensitive to salt stress in the early stages of growth and sodium chloride salinity stress resulted in significant decrease in vegetative traits such as fresh matter weight and length of shoots and roots as well as leaf chlorophyll content in compared to 0 salinity. In addition, the leaf blight percentage, sodium content, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content were increased in plants treated with salinity. Putrescine treatment, especially at 2 mM concentration effectively reduced the effects of salinity on date plum seedlings and improved vegetative growth of stem and root, while chitosan had no significant effect in reducing the harmful effects induced by salt stress in this experiment. According to the results, Diospyros lotus seedlings were sensitive to salinity and using treatments such as putrescine is effective in increasing its resistance to salinity stress.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60483_be45e60ca292c62a23d3af6839d78068.pdf
2017-11-22
671
686
10.22059/jci.2017.60483
Anti-stress materials
Chlorophyll
persimmon
Sodium Chloride
vegetative growth
Fariba
Rezaei Aderyani
rezaei516@yahoo.com
1
دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
Ayatollah
Rezaei
ayarezaei@gmail.com
2
استادیار گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
اورنگ
خادمی
o.khademi@shahed.ac.ir
3
استادیار گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Yavar
Sharafi
y.sharafi@shahed.ac.ir
4
استادیار گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
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1
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37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of ornamental potential of some Iranian Allium species under climatic conditions of khorramabad
In order to evaluate the adaptation and ornamental potential of Allium spp endemic to Iran, an experiment was conducted in Agricultural Research Station of Lorestan University under Khorramabad climatic conditions during 2014-2015. A completely randomized design was used for the experiment with 21 treatments (species-location) with three replications. Phonological and morphological characteristic at growth stage was recorded. Analysis of variance showed significant (p<0.01) differences among species on all traits indicating genetic diversity of the studied species. Cluster analysis and principle component analysis were used to assess the ornamental potential of the studied species and the most important ornamental characteristics i.e. scape length, the diameter of the inflorescence, flower longevity and flower color were evaluated. Biplot were depicted on the basis of both the first and second component that showed 54% of variations. In the biplot and cluster analyses, the species were placed into distinct groups associated with their potential ornamental value. According to the results, Allium iranicum collected from the Alborz-Dizin with large inflorescence (63.28 mm), beautiful flower color (purple) and being green in winter, and Allium oschaninii species collected from Khorasan-Chenaran with great flower longevity (54 d), beautiful form and large scape length (95 cm) were identified as good potent ornamental species.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60482_f740e14c9e7f9716325734a5813c2f41.pdf
2017-11-22
687
700
10.22059/jci.2017.60482
Flower longevity
Genetic diversity
morphological characteristics
ornamental onions
phenological characteristics
Zeinab
Fathi Manesh
fathimanesh.z@gmail.com
1
کارشناسیارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
AUTHOR
Abdolhossein
Rezaie Nejad
rezaeinejad.hossein@gmail.com
2
دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sadegh
Mosavi Fard
sadeghmosavifard@gmail.com
3
استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
AUTHOR
Gholamhasan
Veikarami
veiskarami2012@ut.ac.ir
4
کارشناسارشد، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
AUTHOR
اعتمادی ن، رحیم ملک م، غریبی ش و منتظری ف (1390) بررسی پتانسیل زینتی برخی از گونههای بومادران (Achilla sppL.) در شرایط آبوهوایی اصفهان. مجلة علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران. 12(4): 379-340.
1
امید بیگی ر (1381) بررسی کشت و سازگاری سرخارگل (Echinaceaepurpurea) در شمال تهران. علوم آب و خاک (علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی). 62(2):231-240.
2
امیدبیگیر (1384) تولیدوفرآوریگیاهاندارویی. جلدسوم،چاپسوم،انتشاراتآستان قدسرضوی.397 ص.
3
جمزاد ز (۱۳۹۳) استراتژی ایجاد و توسعة فضای سبز در ایران استفاده از گونههای بومی، رویکردی نو و پایدار. نخستین کنگرة ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران، کرج، پژوهشکدة ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران.
4
چهرازی م، نادری ر، شاهنجات بوشهری ع و حسنی ما (1386) بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی گلهای نرگس (Narcissus spp.) بومی و غیربومی با استفاده از نشانگرهای RAPD. مجلة علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران. 8(4): 236-225.
5
حسینی ا (1393) ارزیابی پتانسیلهای زینتی چند گونه آلیوم بومی خراسانبارویکردکاشت درفضایسبزشهری. اولین کنگرة سراسری فناوریهای نوین ایران.
6
شوشتریان س، صالحی ح و تهرانیفر ع (1390) بررسی خصوصیات رشدونمو ده گونه گیاه پوششی در فضای سبز جزیرة کیش در فصل گرم. بومشناسی کشاورزی. 3(4): 524-514.
7
غنی ع، عزیزی م و تهرانیفر ع (1388)ارزیابی قابلیتهای زینتی پنج گونةوحشی بومادران((Achillea کشتشده در شرایط آبوهوایی مشهد. نشریةعلوم باغبانی. 23(2): 31-25.
8
غنی ع، ابراهیمپور ا، تهرانیفر ع و حسنزاده خیاط م (1389) مطالعة سازگاری رشدو نموو پتانسیل دارویی وزینتی مریمگلی کبیر (Salvia sclarea) درشرایط اقلیمی مشهد. مجلة پژوهشهای تولید گیاهی. 17(1): 90-76.
9
کدوری م، شریفی عاشورآبادی ا و غنچهای م (1393) بررسی تأثیر زمان کاشت بر استقرار و سازگاری گیاه صبر زرد (Aloe vera L.) در دو منطقة شهداد کرمان. تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران 30(1): 174-185.
10
میرزاده واقفی سس (1393) گیاهانی بومی با قابلیت کاربرد در فضای سبز،Galium humifusumشیر پنیر (Verbascum spp) گل ماهور.اولین کنگرة ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران، کرج، پژوهشکدة ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران.
11
Bazaz AM, Tehranifar A, Kafi M, Gazanchian A and Shoor M (2015) Screening of eleven Festucaarundinacea native populations for NaCl tolerance in order to use in green space.Journal of Ornamental Plants. 5(3): 131-138.
12
Fritsch RM and Abbasi M (2013)A taxonomic review of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum in Iran. Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung.240 pp.
13
Jamila Z, Arbi G and Mohamed N (2009) Morpho-phenological characterization of Allium roseum L.(Alliaceae) from different bioclimatic zones in Tunisia.African Journal of Agricultural Research. 4(10): 1004-1014.
14
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15
Kamenetsky R, Fritsch RM, Rabinowitch HD and Currah L (2002). Ornamental alliums.Allium crop science: recent advances. 459-491.
16
Krzymińska A, Gawłowska M, Wolko B and Bocianowski J (2008) Genetic diversity of ornamentalAllium species and cultivars assessed with isozymes. Journal of Applied Genetics. 49(3):213-20.
17
Laurie SM, Tjale SS, Van den Berg AA, Mtileni MM, and Labuschagne MT (2015) Agronomic performance of new cream to yellow-orange sweetpotato cultivars in diverse environments across South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil. 32:147-155.
18
Shahabfar A, Ghulam A and Eitzinger J (2012) Drought monitoring in Iran using the perpendicular drought indices.International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation.18: 119-127.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of cucurbita hybrid rootstocks on some quality and biochemical traits of Iran melon “Souski Zard accessions” under deficit irrigationan
In order to study the effect of grafting on growth and fruit quality of melon under deficitirrigation the experiment was conducted as a split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014 on the experimental farm of Imam Khomeini Higher Education center of Jihad-e-Keshawarzi in Karaj. Treatments consisted arrangement of four grafting (melon grafted on Shintozwa and Ferro-RZ, self grafted and ungrafted melon) and three irrigation levels 60, 80 and 100 percent, based on total available water depletion. The mean comparision showed that maximum (25.54 mg/g FW) and minimum (16.98 mg/FW) sucrose content of fruits was obtained in non-grafted plants under irrifation 80% and Souski Zard grafted on Souski Zard in irrigation 60% respectively. Also, the maximum (13.2%) and minimum (8.48%) of soluble solids was related to fruit of non-grafted plants under 80% irrigation level and non-grafted plants in irrigation 60%, respectively. The highest (7.58) and the lowest (5.29) learn points by the jury (panel test) related to fruit quality were irrigation 80 and 60 percent respectively. Also, there was no signifincant difference between deficit irrigation 80% and irrigation 100% in terms of total phenol content of fruit. The results showed that the fruit harvested from Soski Zand plant grafted on Shintozwa had better quality compared to control plants under deficit irrifation.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60481_21eceab1e415e3ede44f8a137b3c6f93.pdf
2017-11-22
701
715
10.22059/jci.2017.60481
antioxidant capacity
fruit sugar
organoleptic
scion
total phenolic fruit
total soluble solids
Darioush
Ramezan
dar2653@gmail.com
1
استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل
AUTHOR
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﭽﻲ ﺍ (1350)ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰﮐﺎﺭﻱ. ﻣؤﺳﺴة ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮑﻠﻴﻦ.330 ص.
1
سپاسخواه ع، توکلی ع و موسوی ف (1385)اصول و کاربرد کم آبیاری. انتشارات کمیتة ملی آبیاری و زهکشی ایران. 210 ص.
2
علیزاده ا (1390) رابطة آب خاک و گیاه. انتشارات دانشگاه امام رضا (ع). 615 ص.
3
مستوفی ی و نجفی ف (1384)روشهای آزمایشگاهی تجزیهای در علوم باغبانی. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. 136 ص.
4
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Bates LS, Waldern RP and Tear ID )1973 (Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil. 39: 205-207.
7
Boscaiu M, Bautista I, Donat P, Llinares J, Cristina L, Mayoral Oand Vicente O (2010) Phenolic compounds as stress markers in plants from gypsum habitats. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 67: 44-49.
8
Choi CW, Kim SC, Hwang SS, Choi BK, Ahn HJ, Lee MY, Park SH and Kim SK (2002) Antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity between Korean medicinal plants and flavonoids by assay-guided comparison. Plant Science. 163: 1161-1168.
9
Davis AR and Perkins-Veazie P (2005) Rootstock effects on plant vigor and watermelon fruit quality. Cucurbit Genetic. Cooperative Report. 28-29: 39-42.
10
Edelstein M, Burger Y, Horev C, Porat A, Meir A and Cohen R (2004) Assessing the effect of genetic and anatomic variation of cucurbita rootstocks on vigour, survival and yield of grafted melons. Journal of Horticultural Sciences and Biotechnology. 79: 370-374.
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Girousse C, Bournoville R, and Bonnemain JL (1996) Water deficit-induced changes in concentrations in proline and some other amino acids in the phloem sap of alfalfa. Plant Physiology. 111: 109-113.
14
Guan W, Zhao X, Huber D, Sims CA (2015) Instrumental and sensory analyses of quality attributes of grafted specialty melons.Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95: 2989-2995.
15
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40
Guan W, Zhao X, Donald J Hubera and Charles A Sims (2015) Instrumental and sensory analyses of quality attributes of grafted specialty melons. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95(14): 2989-2995.
41
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47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of sink limitation and assimilates distribution of wheat genotypes under terminal drought stress
In order to evaluation the pattern of assimilates distribution to seed under late season drought stress, 11 promising lines of winter wheat along with Orum, Zareh, Mihan, Zarrin and Pishgam cultivars were evaluated in two levels of irrigation (full irrigation and cutting irrigation from flowering to maturity) at the Agricultural Research Station of Miandoab during 2013-2015 growing seasons. Experiments were conducted in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that water deficit stress significantly increased remobilization rate, contribution of remobilization and source restriction and decreased the amount of spike weight, peduncle weight, sink restriction by removing leaves other than flag leaf, sink restrictions by removing flag leaf, grain yield and harvest index, so that terminal water deficit stress increased remobilization by 45.45% and the total yield contribution of remobilization of 18.30% in normal conditions increased to 43.33% under stress conditions. Among the genotypes, ‘Zarrin’ and ‘Mihan’ under normal moisture conditions and ‘Mihan’ genotype under terminal drought stress conditions produced the highest grain yield. In this study under terminal drought stress conditions, there were significant positive correlations between grain yield with remobilization rate and contribution of remobilization. It can be concluded that the varieties and genotypes afforded adequate remobilization and contribution of remobilization in grain yield in both conditions are appropriate for cultivation in optimal conditions, as well as areas that are faced with terminal water deficit stress.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60479_0f7d7a598178692b292d7eda0db0112e.pdf
2017-11-22
717
732
10.22059/jci.2017.60479
Correlation
flag leaf
Grain yield
harvest index
remobilization
Water deficit
S. Javad
Talebzadeh
sj.tagr@yahoo.com
1
کارشناسی ارشد،گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه،ارومیه،ایران
AUTHOR
Hashem
Hadi
h.hadi@urmia.ac.ir
2
استادیار،گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Aminia
r.amirnia@urmia.ac.ir
3
دانشیار،گروه زراعت،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Tajbakhsh
m.tajbakhsh@urmia.ac.ir
4
استاد،گروه زراعت،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Rezaie
rezaei54@yahoo.com
5
استادیار، مرکزتحقیقات کشاورزی، استان آذربایجان غربی، ایران
AUTHOR
اردلانی ش،سعیدی م، جلالی هنرمند س، قبادی ماوعبدلی م (1393) ارزیابی عملکرد دانه وارتباط آن باانتقال مجدد مادة خشک درارقام گندم نان تحت تنش کمآبی پس ازگردهافشانی. نشریة زراعت دیم ایران. 2(2): 203-173.
1
الیاسی ش، ارادتمند اصلی د و روحی ا (1389) تأثیر تنش خشکی قبل وبعداز گلدهی برانتقال مجدد مواد درارقام مختلف گندم آبی. مجلة زراعت و اصلاح نباتات. 6(1): 28-17.
2
افخمی قادی ع،بابائیان جلودار ن،پیردشتی ﻫ،باقری ن،حسن نتاج اوخادمیان ر (1390) اثر محدودیت منبع و مخزن بر عملکردواجزای عملکرد سه ژنوتیپ برنج در سطوح کود نیتروژن. مجلةعلوم زراعی ایران. 13(3): 509-495.
3
جعفرنژاد ا،آقایی ح ونجفیان گ (1392) صفات مؤثر برعملکرد دانة ژنوتیپهای گندم درشرایط آبیاری مطلوب و تنش خشکی دورةزایشی. بهنژادی گیاهان زراعی وباغی. 2(1): 22-11.
4
رضایی مراداعلی م،عیوضی عر، محمدیس وشیرعلیزاده ش (1392).اثرتنش خشکی برانتقال مجدد مادة خشک وعملکرد دانة ژنوتیپهای گندم نان زمستانه.مجلةعلوم زراعی ایران. 15(2): 276-262.
5
سعیدی م، مرادی ف و جلالی هنرمند س (1390) سهم فتوسنتز جاری سنبله و برگهاوانتقال مجدد قندهای محلول ساقه در شکل گیری عملکرد دانة دو رقم گندم نان درشرایط تنش رطوبتی پس از گردهافشانی. مجلة به زراعی نهال و بذر. 2(27): 19-1.
6
عبدلی م، سعیدی م، جلالی هنرمند س، منصوری فرد و س قبادی ما (1394). ارزیابی تأثیر تنش کمآبی و محدودیت منبع پس از گردهافشانی بر عملکرد دانه و انتقال مجدد ارقام گندم. مجلة تنشهای محیطی در علوم کشاورزی. (2): 154-137.
7
عمیدزاده ج، نادری ا و سیادت سع (1388) ارزیابی محدودیت مخزن وسهم نسبی اندامهای فتوسنتزکنندة گندم درانباشت مادةخشک در دانه. مجلة پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 7(2): 562-555.
8
مدحج م (1390) بررسی رابطة منبع ومخزن فیزیولوژیکی در ژنوتیپهای گندم (Triticum aestivum and T. durum) وتریتیکاله (Triticale hexaploid Lart.) در شرایط محیطی اهواز. نشریة پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 9(2): 264-258.
9
مهرپویان م،ذکاوتی ب و اجلی ج (1391)مطالعۀ انتقال مجددمواد ذخیرهای ازاندامهای هوایی در ده ژنوتیپ هگزاپلویید گندم تحت شرایط بهینه و تنش رطوبتی انتهایی. مجلة تولیدوفرآوری محصولات زراعی و باغی. 2(3): 80-69.
10
میرطاهری س م،سیادت س ع،صادق نجفی م، فتحی قا و عالمی سعید خ (1388) اثر تنش خشکی برانتقال مجددمادة خشک درپنج رقم گندم نان. نشریة پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 8(2): 314-308.
11
نوریانی ح (1394) اثر پاکلوبوترازول بر میزان توزیع مجدد مواد فتوسنتزی به دانة سه رقم گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) درشرایط تنش گرما. فصلنامةعلمی-پژوهشی فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی. 7(25): 104-89.
12
هوشمندی ب (1393). تجزیةعاملی وهمبستگی صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیک ژنوتیپپهای گندم در شرایط بدون تنش وتنش خشکی. پژوهشهای به زراعی. 6(3): 262-247.
13
Abdoli M, Saeidi M, Jalali-Honarmand S,Mansourifar S and Ghobadi ME (2013) Effectof source restriction and drought stressduring grain growth on grain yield and itscomponents of winter bread wheat cultivars.International Journal of Agronomy and PlantProduction. 4(5): 1048-1059.
14
Askar M, Yazdansepas A and Amini A (2010) Evaluation of winter and facultativebread wheat genotypes under irrigated andpost anthesis drought stress conditions. Seedand Plant Improvement Journal. 3: 313-329.
15
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16
Janmohammadi M, Movahedi Z and Sabaghnia N (2010) Multivariate statisticalanalysis of some traits of bread wheat forbreeding under rainfed conditions. Journal ofAgricultural Sciences. (59): 1-14.
17
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Saeidi M, Moradi F and Jalali-Honarmand S (2012) The effect of post anthesis source limitationtreatments on wheat cultivars under water deficit. Australian Journal of Crop Sciences. 6(7):1179-1187.
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Savic J, Dodig D, Kandic V, Gelamoclija D and Quarrie S (2012) Bread wheat traits related to yieldunder post anthesis stress. Original Scientific Paper. Proceedings. 47th Croatian and 7th Inter.Symp. Agriculture Opatija. Croatia. 539-542.
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21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of mycorrhiza and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying on yield, oil percentage and some biochemical traits of safflower under water limitation condition
In order to study the effect of mycorrhiza and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying on yield and some biochemical traits of spring safflower (cultivar Padedeh) under water limitation condition, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch in cropping year of 2014. The experimental factors were included arboscular mycorrhiza application in two levels (with and without mycorrhiza), foliar application of nano zinc oxide in four levels (non-foliar application and foliar application of nano iron oxide, nano zinc oxide and nano zinc oxide + nano iron oxide) and irrigation in three levels [full irrigation as control, irrigation with holding at 50% of flowering and heading-bud stages (moderate and severe water limitation respectively)]. Results showed that water limitation was increased proline content, the activity of catalase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase enzymes. Mycorrhiza application and foliar nano (Fe and Zn) oxide spraying improved these traits under water limitation condition and normal irrigation. Means comparison showed that maximum of grain yield (2278.52 kg ha-1) was obtained at application of mycorrhiza, nano oxide of Zn+Fe and full irrigation. Minimum of it (834.25 kg ha-1) was obtained in non-mycorrhiza, no application of nano oxide and irrigation to heading-bud stage. Application of mycorrhiza and nano oxide of Zn+Fe increased grain yield by 35.9% as compared with non-mycorrhiza, non-foliar application of nano oxide under severe water limitation. It seems that mycorrhiza and nano oxide of Zn+Fe application is usable for profitable safflowerproduction under water limitation condition.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60478_ad3b318defeb9c3f60bd33d3ce82383e.pdf
2017-11-22
733
749
10.22059/jci.2017.60478
Biofertilizers
Irrigation withholding
microelement
oilseeds
Raouf
Seyed sharif
raouf_ssharifi@yahoo.com
1
استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Seyed Sharifi
reza_seyedsharifi@yahoo.com
2
دانشیار، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
AUTHOR
سید شریفی ر (1394) زراعت دانههای روغنی. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی اردبیل. 232 ص.
1
سید شریفی ر و نامور ع (1394) کودهای زیستی در زراعت. انتشارات دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. 282 ص.
2
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56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Parameterization and evaluation of simple model for simulation of growth and yield of soybean in Tehran climatic condition
The goal of this study was to investigate climatic factors, crop management and plant growth traits, using a simple model to simulate growth and yield of soybean in Tehran climatic condition in order to be use as an efficient tool to study effective factors on yield. The model was evaluated under Tehran condition. Soybean is one of the important resources of herbal oil and protein. At the current study, production and partitioning of dry matter in vegetative parts and grains of soybean were investigated by changing the parameters of base temperature, the maximum leaf area index and the fraction of crop total dry matter at the beginning of grain growth. Decreasing and increasing of base temperature caused to decrease and increase the phenological stages, changing the production of dry matter and the allocation of dry matter to vegetative organs and grains. Decreasing and increasing of the fraction of remobilized dry matter to grains lead to enhance and reduce harvest index, respectively. To model evaluation, some statistics on differences between observed and simulated values were used. The simulated yield ranges were within 1890-2220 kg.ha-1 with mean values of 1982.5 kg.ha-1 and the observed yield ranges were 1632-2254 kg.ha-1 with mean values of 2014.5 kg.ha-1. The RMSE was 178.48 kg.ha-1 that was equal to 9% of average of observed and predicted values. All data points were included at the 80% of 1:1 line and it indicated that the model had suitable accuracy to predict soybean yield in Tehran climatic condition.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60477_73143ebdf8babd8121c12f6a047c0fb4.pdf
2017-11-22
751
765
10.22059/jci.2017.60477
Base temperature
dry matter
leaf area index
modeling
Phenology
Shiva
Akbari
shivaa.akbari@yahoo.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری زراعت-فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
الیاس
سلطانی
elias.soltani@ut.ac.ir
2
استادیار گروه علوم زراعی و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
باقری و و ترابی ب (1394) مدلی ساده برای شبیهسازی رشد، نمو و عملکرد گیاه باقلا دراستان گلستان. نشریة تولید گیاهان زراعی. 8(2): 152-133.
1
ترابی ب وسلطانی ا(1391) کمّی کردن واکنش سبز شدن نخود نسبت به دما. تولید و فرآوری محصولات زراعی و باغی. 2(6): 119-109.
2
حاتمی ح،آینهبندا،عزیزی م،سلطانی او دادخواه عر (1389) تأثیر کود پتاسیم بر رشد وعملکردارقام سویادر خراسان شمالی. اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی. 2(2): 90-75.
3
رسام قع و سلطانی ا(1393) ساخت و ارزیابی مدلی ساده برای شبیهسازی رشد و عملکردسویا. نشریةپژوهشهای تولید گیاهی. 21(2): 103-87.
4
سلطانی ا (1388) مدلسازی ریاضی درگیاهان زراعی. انتشارات جهاددانشگاهی مشهد، 175 ص.
5
سلطانی او فرجی ا (1390) رابطةآب وخاک گیاه. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. چاپ دوم. 246 ص.
6
فراهانیپاد پ،پاکنژاد ف، فاضلی ف، نبیایلکایی م وداوودی فرد م (1391)اثر تاریخ کاشت بر مادة خشک واجزای عملکرد چهار رقم سویا رشد نامحدود. زراعت و اصلاح نباتات. 8(1): 203-201.
7
مصنعی ﻫ،عجمنوروزی ح،رنگریز ز و زارعزاده ز(1394) اثرالگوی کاشت بر مراحل فنولوی،عملکردواجزای عملکرد دلاین امیدبخش سویا در گرگان. فصلنامة فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی. 7(25): 58-43.
8
مقدمخمسه ع،دانشیان ج،امینیدهقی م،جباری ح و مدرس ثانوی س ع م(1390) اثر تراکم بوته و تنش کمآبی بر خصوصیات رشدی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سویا (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). مجلةدانش زراعت. 4(6): 40-27.
9
Allen RG, Periera LS, Raes D and Smith M (1998) Crop evapotranspiration guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper. 56. FAO, Rome.
10
Boote KG, Jones JW and Pickering NB (1996) Potential uses and limitation of crop models. Agronomy Journal. 88(5): 704-716.
11
Chen YM,Ho SC, Lam SS, Ho SS and Woo JL (2003). Soy is of lavones have a favorable effect on bone loss in Chinese postmenopausal women with lower bone mass: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 88(10): 4740-4747.
12
Gipson LR and Mullen RE (1990) Influence of day and night temperature on soybean seed yield. Crop Science. 39: 98-104.
13
Goudriaan J and Van Laar HH (1994) Modeling potential crop growth processes. kluwer academic publishers Dordrecht, Dordrecht, 238p.
14
Heidari H, Jahansooz MR, Hosseini SMH and Chaichi MR (2012) Alternate Furrow Irrigation Effect on Radiation Use Efficiency and Forage Quality of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica). Annals of Biological Research. 3(6):2565-2574.
15
Muchow RC, Robertson MJ and Pengelly BC (1993) Radiation-use efficiency of soybean, mungbean and cowpea under different environmental conditions. Field Crops Research. 32: 1-16.
16
Nehbandani A, Soltani A, Zeinali E, Raeisi S and Najafi A (2013)Allometric relationships between leaf area and vegetative characteristics in soybean. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 6(16): 1127-1136.
17
Sinclair TR (1986) Water and nitrogen limitations in soybean grain production: I. Model development. Field Crops Research. 15: 125-141.
18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effects of exogenous ethylene on biochemical characteristics and enzymatic activity associated with aging of two ecotypes of Damask rose
In order to evaluate the responses of two ecotypes of Damask rose (Rosa damascena) to exogenous ethylene, an experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design (CRD) at the laboratory of Postharvest Physiology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Damsk rose cut stems containg flower buds and/or open flowers, single buds, or multiple flowers were exposed to exogenous ethylene for 24 h. Plant organs were placed into hearmatically seald glass chambers, where ethylen was injected, to achieve 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 µl/l concentrations. Biocehmival characteristics, enzyme activities and morphological characteristics including flower life, contents of anthocyanin, flavonoide, and proline were determind in Kashan and Azaran ecotypes of Damask rose. The lowest psotharvest life was observed at 3 and 4 μl concentration of ethylene and the highest abscission was observed in Azaran ecotypes at a concentration of 4 μl/l of ethylene after four days. Anthocyanin and proline content and catalase activity reduced in both ecotypes studied. For both ecotypes, the lowest content of anthocyanin, proline and the lowest catalase activity (48/77 ΔA 240/mg protein) were observed in those treated with ethylene at 4 µl/l. The highest malondialdehyde (3.63 µmol/g petal fresh weight) was found in Azaran ecotype flowers treated with 4 µl/l ethylene concentration. Decrease of total protein in Kashan flowers (0.32 mg/g fresh petal) was much less than that in Azaran flowers (0.2 mg/g fresh petal). Based on these results, Kashan could be recommended as a tolerant ecotype to be used in breeding programs.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60397_cd0ec2a9811627cacb520d3c9d1c54a9.pdf
2017-11-22
767
783
10.22059/jci.2017.60397
Antioxidants
azaran
Kashan
proline
total protein
Gholamhasan
Movahed
110ghmovahed@gmail.com
1
کارشناسیارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nima
Ahmadi
ahmadin@modares.ac.ir
2
استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Moieni
moieni_a@modares.ac.ir
3
دانشیار، گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایرانن
AUTHOR
Ahmadi N, Mibus Hand Serek M (2008) Isolation of an ethylene induced putative nucleotide laccase in miniature roses (Rosa hybrida L). Plant Growth Regulation. 27: 320-330.
1
Ahmadi N, Mibus H and Serek M (2009) Characterization of ethylene-induced organ abscission in F1 breeding lines of miniature roses (Rosa hybrida L.). Postharvest Biology and Technology. 52: 260-266.
2
Apel K and Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 55: 373-399.
3
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4
Bates LS, Waldren RP and Teare LD (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39: 205-208.
5
Ben Amor N, Ben Hamed K, Ranieri A and Abdelly C (2006) Kinetics of the antioxidant response to salinity in Crithmum maritimum. In: Öztürk M., Waisel Y., Khan M.A., Görk G. (eds) Biosaline Agriculture and Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Birkhäuser Basel.
6
Borda, AM, David G, Donald J, Huberb B, Weltc A and Terril A (2011) Effects of ethylene on volatile emission and fragrance in cut roses: The relationship between fragrance and vase life. PostharvestBiologyand Technology. 59(3): 245-252.
7
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitivemethod for the quantitation of microgramquantities of protein utilizing the principle ofprotein-dye binding. Annual Review ofBiochemistry. 72: 248-254.
8
Bestwick CS, Brown IR and Mansfield JW (1998) Localized changes in peroxidase activity accompany hydrogen peroxide generation during the development of a nonhost hypersensitive reaction in lettuce. Plant Physiology. 118(3): 1067-1078.
9
Cakmak I and Horst JH (1991) Effects of aluminum on lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase activities in root tips of soybean (Glycine max). PhysiologiaPlantarum. 83: 463-468.
10
Daneshi Nergi MA and Ahmadi N (2013) Effects of 1-MCP and ethylene on postharvest quality and expression of senescence-associated genes in cut rose cv. Sparkle. Scientia Horticulturae. 166: 78-83.
11
Das PK, Geul B, Choi SB, Yoo SD and Park YI (2011) Photosynthesis-dependent anthocyanin pigmentation in arabidopsis.Plant Signaling & Behavior. 61: 23.
12
De Vos C, Schat HM, De Waal MA, Vooijs R, Ernst W (1991) Increased to copper-induced damage of the root plasma membrane in copper tolerant silene cucubalus. Plant Physiology. 82: 523-528.
13
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14
Djanaguiraman M, Prasad PVV and Al-Khatib K (2011) Ethylene perception inhibitor 1-MCP decreases oxidative damage of leaves through enhanced antioxidant defense mechanisms in soybean plants grown under high temperature stress. Environmental and experimental botany, 71: 215-222.
15
Ezhilmathi K, Singh VP, Arora A and Sairam RK (2007) Effect of 5-sulfosalicylic acid on antioxidant activity in relation to vase life of gladiolus cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation. 5(12): 99-108.
16
Galeshi S, Torabi B, Resam GH, RahemiKarizaki A and Barzegar A (2009). Stress management in plants. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources press. 307 p. [translated in Persian]
17
Gill SS and Tuteja N (2010) Reactive oxygenspecies and antioxidant machinary in abioticstress tolerant in cropplants. Plant Physiologyand Biochemistry. 48: 909-930.
18
Hwang SA, Lee PO, Lee HS, Lee JS, Roh M and Choi M (2012) Flower bud abscission triggered by the anther in the Asiatic hybrid lily. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 64(1): 31-39.
19
Krizek DT, Kramer GF, Upadhyaya A and Mirecki RM (1993) UV‐B response of cucumber seedlings grown under metal halide and high pressure sodium/deluxe lamps. Physiologia Plantarum. 88(2): 350-358.
20
Li V (2008) Kinetics of the antioxidant response to salinity in the halophyte Limonium bicolor. Plant Soil and Environment. 54: 493-497.
21
Mirzaei M, Sefidkon F, Ahmadi N, Shojaeiyan A and Hosseini H (2016) Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) essential oil is affected by short-and long-term handling. Industrial Crops and Products, 79: 219-224.
22
Mishra S, Khare PK, Trivedi P and Nath A (2008) Effect of ethylene, 1-MCP, ABA and IAA on break strength, cellulase and polygalacturonase activities during cotton leaf abscission. South African Journal of Botany. 74: 282-287.
23
Nakabayashi R and Saito K (2015) Integrated metabolomics for abiotic stress responses in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 24: 10-16.
24
Nikitaki Z, Hellweg CE, Georgakilas AG and Ravanat JL (2015) Stress-induced DNA damage biomarkers: applications and limitations. Frontiers in Chemistry. 3:35. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2015.00035.
25
Ranjbar A and Ahmadi N (2015) Effects of 1-MCP and Ethylene on Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and Postharvest Physio-Biochemical Characteristics of Cut Carnation Flower cv. ‘Fortune’. Advances in Horticultural Science, 29(4): 192-198.
26
Schmitzer V, Veberic R, Osterc G and Stampar F (2009) Changes in the phenolic concentration during flower development of rose ‘KORcrisett’. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 134(5): 491-496.
27
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28
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32
Tyagi S, Sharma S, Taneja M, Shumayla, Kumar R, Sembi JK and Upadhyay SK (2017) Superoxide dismutases in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Comprehensive characterization and expression analysis during development and, biotic and abiotic stresses. Agri Gene. 6: 1-13.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of supplemental pollination on fruit set and the quality of Hayward kiwifruit
Incomplete pollination of kiwifruit flowers could be the main limiting factor which reduces marketable kiwifruit quality. Therefore, at the current study effect of pollen suspension and dry pollen as supplemental artificial pollination were evaluated on characteristics such as fruit size, fruit weight, seed number, dry matter percent, tissue firmness, total soluble solid, and vitamin C content, mineral nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphors, potassium, calcium, and magnesium of Hayward Kiwifruit. The results showed that pollination with dry pollen, at the 60% of full bloom stage, increased marketable fruits in compare to other treatments. There are more seed number in these fruits (11% and 5% respectively), which result to increase fruit size, length and diameter as compare to pollen suspension and control. Fruit vitamin C could not affect by pollination, but fruit dry matter of flowers which pollinated at 60% of full bloom was the higher than the other treatments. Supplemental pollination with dry pollen increased fruit calcium, which resulted to improve nitrogen to calcium, potassium to calcium, the sum of potassium and magnesium to calcium, the sum of nitrogen and potassium to calcium ratios. Overall, it seems that supplemental pollination, especially with dry pollen at 60% of full bloom stage, could improve pollination and ovules fertilization. In conclusion, the same fruits have more seed number and strength sink for accumulation assimilate and mineral elements especially calcium. Overall, the profit of supplemental pollination with dry pollen was calculated about 48,800,000 Rials per hectare.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60407_3e4c60d25fbc6ae7ef53ddcfb22b2133.pdf
2017-11-22
785
797
10.22059/jci.2017.60407
Artificial pollination
Calcium
fruit weight
pollen grain
seed
Samaneh
Jahanpanah
samane.jahanpanah@yahoo.com
1
Msc Student, University of Guilan
AUTHOR
Mahmoud
Ghasemnejad
ghasemnezhad@guilan.ac.ir
2
دانشیار،گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Younes
Ebrahimi
ebrahimi@yahoo.com
3
Citrus research institute,
AUTHOR
عاشوری م، قاسمنژاد م، ابراهیمی ر و صبوری ع (1392) ارزیابی عمر انبارمانی میوة کیوی رقم ’هایوارد‘ بر اساس ترکیب معدنی میوهچهها و میوههای بالغ. مجلة علوم باغبانی ایران. 4: 441-431.
1
Anonymous (2012) EP Pruning. Eastpack World Class Orchard to Market. 123: 1-16.
2
AshouriM, Ghasemnezhad M, Ebrahimi R and Sabouri A (2012) Evaluation of storage life in kiwifruit cv, Hayward based on mineral composition of fruitlets and mature fruits. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 431-441. [in Persian]
3
Bangerth T (1979) Calcium –related physiological disorders of plants. Annual Review of Physiology. 17: 97-122.
4
Barker A and Pilbeam D (2007) Handbook of plant nutrition.CRC Press. Boca Raton, USA. 632 p.
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Borghezan M, Clauman AD, Steinmacher DA, Guerra MP and Orth AI (2011) In vitro viability and preservationof pollen grain of kiwi. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology. 11: 338-344.
6
Burdon J, McLeod D, Lallu N, Gamble G, Petley M and Gunson A (2004) Consumer evaluation ofHayward kiwifruit of different at-harvest dry matter contents. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 34: 245-255.
7
Chensheng L, Kenneth MW and Richard AC (2012) In situ replication of honey bee colon collapse disorder.Bulletin of Insectology. 65: 258-266.
8
Clark CJ, Smith GS and Walker GD (1987) The form, distribution and seasonal accumulation of calcium in kiwifruit leaves. New Phytologist. 105: 477-486.
9
Feng J, MacKay BR and Maguire KM (2003) Variation in firmness of packed in Hayward kiwifruit. Acta Horticulturae. 610: 211-218.
10
Feng J (2003) Segregation of Hayward kiwifruit for storage potential. PhD Thesis, Massey University. Palmerston North, New Zealand. 488 P.
11
FergusonAR (1984) Kiwifruit: a botanical review. Horticultural Reviews. 6: 1-64.
12
FergusonIB, Throp TG, Barnet AM, Boyd LM and Triggs CM )2003) Inorganic nutrient concentrations and physiological pitting in 'Hayward' kiwifruit”. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. 78: 497-504.
13
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2009). Agriculture Production in FAO. from http://www.fao.org/faostat.
14
Goodwin M (2012) Pollination of crop in Australia and New Zealand. Rural Industries Research and DevelopmentCorporation. 136 p.
15
Hii MJW (2004) Kiwifruit flower pollination, wind pollination efficiencies, and sprayer jet applications. Ph.D Thesis. University of Canterbury.
16
Hopping ME and Jerram EM (1979) Pollination of kiwifruit(Actinidia chinensis. Planch.): stigma-style structureand pollen tube growth. New Zealand Journal ofBotany. 17: 233-240.
17
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19
Hopkirk G, Harker FR and Harman JE (1990) Calcium and the firmness of kiwifruit. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 18: 215-219.
20
Jones J (2001) Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. 384 p.
21
JutamaneK, Krisanapook K, Phutanon L and Pichakum A (2000) Anther dehiscence, pollen viability and pollen germination of three mango cultivars with different fruit set characters. Acta Hortulturae. 553-558.
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Lai R, Woolley DJ, Lawes GS (1990) The effect ofinter-fruit competition, type of fruiting lateral andtime of an thesis on fruit growth of kiwifruit. Journalof Horticultural Science. 65: 87-96.24.
23
Lawes S and Woolly D (1990) Remarkable gain in fruit size achived. New Zealand Kiwifruit. 64: 26.
24
Kyeong HL and Sang HL (2013) Effect of sodium chloride, PGDO and Arabic gum in pollen liquid diluent onsuspensibility of kiwi pollen. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality. 86: 133-137.
25
Prasad M and Spiers TM (1991) The effect of nutrition on the storage quality of kiwifruit (a review). Acta Horticulturae. 297: 579-585.
26
Sherry Kao MW (2006) A comparative study of antioxidant and physicochemical properties of blackberry andKiwifruit. Degree of Master of Scince. 120 p.
27
Shiri MA, Ghasemnezhad M, FatahiMoghadamJ and Ebrahim R (2015) Efficincy of CaCl2 spray at different fruit development stages on the fruit mineral nutrient accumulation cv. Hyward kiwifruit. Journal of Elementology. 21(1): 195-209.
28
Tomer E (2005) La papaya en Israel. VI JornadasAndaluzas de FrutosTropicales Torre del Mar. Ma´laga, Spain.6-7.
29
Woodward TJ and Clearwater MJ (2008) Relationships between ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit weight and dry matter content. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 48: 378-382.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The mycorrhiza and iron and zinc foliar application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage sorghum
To assess the effects of bio-fertilizer and some of microelements on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sorghum (var. Pegah), this experiment was conducted at the research farm of the University of Tehran (Karaj-Iran) in 2011. The experiment was arranged as split plot based on complete randomize design block with four replications. Two levels of mycorrhiza (inoculated and non-inoculated) and three levels of foliar application of iron (zero, four and eight per thousand) along with three levels of application of zinc (zero, three and six per thousand) were allocated to main and subplots respectivly. The results indicated that inoculation with mycorrhiza and application of micronutrients had positively significant effect on dry yield, plant height, shoot weight, leaf weight, crude protein, water soluble carbohydrates and ash (p<0.01) and reduced acid detergent fiber (p<0.05). However, foliar of Fe and Zn had no significant effects on root colonization. Also, investigated factors had no significant effects on number of leaves. The treatment of mycorrhiza and foliar application of the Fe and Zn in concentrations of four and three per thousand (respectively) produced the maximum of dry yield. This treatment increased yield by 40% compared with control. Based on the obtained results, treatment of myco-Fe4Z3 can be recommended for increasing yield and improving qualitative characteristics of forage sorghum (var. Pegah) in Karaj region.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_60466_2023f296b00a54786b2939afff762b0a.pdf
2017-11-22
799
815
10.22059/jci.2017.60466
biological fertilizer
crude protein
dry matter digestibility
micronutrients
yield of forage
Mohsen
Bagheri Dehabadi
mohsen.bagheri2027@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Moghadam
hmoghadam@ut.ac.ir
2
استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
AUTHOR
Mohammad reza
Chaichi
rchaichi@ut.ac.ir
3
استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
AUTHOR
Nasrin
ziloee
n.ziloee@ut.ac.ir
4
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
AUTHOR
افشانیس، امیرنیارو هادی ﻫ (1394) بررسی اثر محلولپاشی آهن و روی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزای پاییزه (Brassica napus L.) در شرایط کمآبیاری. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 13(1): 52-43.
1
امیرآبادی م، رجالی ف، اردکانی مر و برجی م (1388) تأثیر کاربرد مایة تلقیح ازتو باکتر و قارچ میکوریزی بر جذب برخی عناصر معدنی توسط ذرت علوفهای سینگل کراس 704 در سطوح مختلف فسفر. پژوهشهای خاک. 23 (1): 115-107.
2
حسینپور عر (1387) شیمی حاصلخیزی خاک. انتشارات دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران. 320 ص.
3
حمزهئی ج و سلیمی ف (1393) درصدکلونیزاسیونریشه،عملکردواجزایعملکرددانةماریتیغال (Silybum marianum) متاثر از تلقیح مایکوریزاو کود فسفره. دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 24(4): 96-85.
4
حمزهئی ج و صادقی ف (1392) تأثیرات همزیستی مایکوریزا بر شاخصهای فیزیولوژیک و عملکرد سورگوم دانهای تحت شرایط دورهای مختلف آبیاری. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 25(4): 163-151.
5
حمزه ئی ج و صادقی ف (1392) مطالعة درصد کلونیزاسیون ریشة ارقام سورگوم دانهای با دو گونه از قارچ میکوریزا و اثر آن بر بعضی صفات مورفولوژیک و زراعی. دانش کشاورزی. 5(9): 36-25.
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رضوانی م، اردکانی مر، رجالی ف، نورمحمدی ق، زعفریان ف وتیموری سا (1388) تأثیر سویههای مختلف قارچهای میکوریزا روی ویژگیهای ریشه و غلظت فسفر، پتاسیم، روی و آهن یونجه (Medicagi sativa L.). بومشناسی گیاهان زراعی. 5(2): 66-55.
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سعیدنژاداح، خزاعیحرو رضوانی مقدمپ (1391) مطالعة اثر کاربرد مواد آلی، کودهای بیولوژیک و کود شیمیایی بر برخی خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سورگوم. پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 10(3): 510-503.
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سیلسپور م (1386) بررسی اثرات مصرف عناصر آهن و روی بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی گندم آبی وتعیین حد بحرانی آنهادرخاکهای دشت ورامین. پژوهش و سازندگی. 20(3): 133-123.
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