ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of different polyamines on vase life, ethylene production and some physiological traits of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Red Corsa)
In this research, the effect of putrescine, spermine and spermidine on the vase life of cut red carnation (Red Corsa) and some physiological traits was investigated in horticultural laboratory of Azad University branch Rafsanjan in 2015. Therefore, an experiment based on completely randomized design with tree levels of 1, 2 and 3mM of putrescine and 0.5, 1 and 2mM of spermidine and 1, 2 and 3mM of spermine with 3 replications was performed. The recorded traits included vase life and morphological and physiological factors. The results indicated that all of the treatments increased vase life significantly compared to control treatment. On the other hand polyamines decreased ethylene production. Spermidineof 2 mM caused the highest vase life and the lowest ethylene production. All of the treatments especially 2 mM of Spermidine increased flower diameter and solution uptake content significantly compared to control treatment and 2 Mm of spermidine have been the most effective treatment. 1 and 2 mM of spermidine were only treatments that don’t reduce dry matter percentage significantly in the flowers. 2 mM of Spermidine caused the maximum amount of physiological traits as protein, chlorophyll and total soluble solids in the leaves of flowers. Therefore, 2 mM of Spermidine is suggested as the best treatment to increase postharvest life in Carnation cv. Red Corsa.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56619_23d0c8086c28e8f776eb22e388e13af5.pdf
2016-08-22
275
288
10.22059/jci.2016.56619
cur flower
durability
Putrescine
Spermidine
Spermine
Fereshteh
Kamiab
f.kamiab56@gmail.com
1
Department of horticulture, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azan University, Rafsanjan, Iran and Young Researchers and Elite club, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1 . اثنیعشری م (1387) پلیآمینها و علوم باغبانی. چاپ اول، انتشارات دانشگاه بوعلی سینا. 188 ص.
1
2 . حاجیرضا م، هادوی ا، زینانلو ع، میرزاپور م ه و نایینی م (1392) اثر سطوح مختلف اسید سیتریک و اسید سالیسیلیک در مرحله قبل از برداشت بر ماندگاری گل رز شاخه بریده. علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای. 16(4): 99-108.
2
3 . حقیقی م (1387) اثرات تنش کادمیوم بر تغییرات فیزیولوژیکی و آنتیاکسیدانی و آنزیمی کاهو در حضور هورسیک اسید. رساله دکتری باغبانی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران. 150 ص.
3
4 . خسروشاهی م (1387) پلیآمینها و علوم باغبانی. انتشارات دانشگاه بوعلی سینا. 188 ص.
4
5 . دانایی ا، مستوفی ی، مرادی پ و عزیزینژاد ر (1390) تأثیر برخی تیمارهای هورمونی و شیمیایی بر دوام عمر و صفات کیفی گل شاخه بریده ژربرا. بهزراعیکشاورزی. 13(1): 21-29.
5
6 . فرهی م، عشقی س، فهلیانی ر و دستیاران م (1392) تأثیر اسپرمیدین و سولفات کلسیم بر ویژگیهای کمی، کیفی و عمر پس از برداشت ورد در سیستم هیدروپونیک. علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای. 14(4): 25-15.
6
7 . نبیگل ا، نادری ر، بابالار م و کافی م (1385) افزایش عمر گلجایی داودی با استفاده از محلولهای نگهدارنده و انجام بازبرش انتهای ساقه. علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران. 7(4): 207- 216.
7
8 . هاشمی م، میردهقان س، فرهمند ه و دشتی ح (1391) اثر اسید سالیسیلیک و متیل جاسمونات بر کیفیت و عمر گل جایی گل بریده ژربرا رقم سازو. علوم باغبانی. 26(3): 230-311.
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9 . Bagni N and Tassoni A (2006) The role of polyamines in relation to flower senescence. Floriculture Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology. 1: 88-95.
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13 . Chen Wei Y, ShengGen H, YueMing J and Su Y (2000) Effects of polyamines on biochemical and physiological changes and vase life of cut rose (Rosa chinensis Jacq. cv. Bellamie) flowers during senescence. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany. 8(2):104-108.
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14 . Dantuluri VSR, Misra RL and Singh VP (2008) Effect of polyamines on post harvest life of gladiolus spikes. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 11(1): 66-68.
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15 . Galston AW and Kaur-Sawhney R (1990) Polyamines in plant physiology. Plant Physiol. 94: 406-410.
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16 . Gaston AW and Sawheny R (1987) Polyamines and senescence in plant. In WW Thamson E A Nothenagel R C Huffaker, eds. Plant Senescence. Biochemistory and physiology. American Society of physiologists. Rockvill, MD: 167-181.
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19 . Iman MT, Bekheta MA and Mahgoub MM (2005) Physiological response of periwinkle plants (Catharanthusroseus L.) to tryptophan and putrescine. Journal of Agricultural and Biologica. 7: 210-213.
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20 . Kakkar RK (2002) Polyamine research in plants – a changing perspective. Plantphysiology. 116(3): 281-292.
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21 . Kazemi M, Hadavi E and Hekmati J (2011) Role of Salicylic acid in decreases of membrane senescence in cut carnation flowers. Journal of Plant Physiol. 6(2): 106-112.
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22 . Lee MM, Lee SH and Parkb KY (1997) Effects ofspermine on ethylene biosynthesis in cut carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) flowers during senescence. Journal of Plant Physiology. 151(1): 68-73.
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23 . Li N, Parsons B, Liu D and Matton AK (1992) Accumulation of wound – inducible ACC synthase transcript in tomato fruit is inhibited by salicylic acid and polyamines. Plant Molecular Biology. 18: 447-487.
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24 . Salunkhe DK, Bhat NR and Desiai BB (1989) Post harvest biotechnology of cut flowers and ornamental plants .University of California. USA. Pp192.
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25 . Singh VP, Kiran D and Arora A (2005) Effect of spermine, spermidine and putrescine on vase life and associated parameters in two gladiolus cultivars. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. (New Series) 8(3): 161-166.
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26 . Sivaprakasam G, Singh V and Arora A (2009) Physiological and molecular analysis of effect of spermine on senescing petals of gladiolus. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 14(4): 384-391.
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27 . Somogy M (1952) Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 195: 19-29.
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28 . Valero D, Martnes-Romero DMR and Serrano MS (2002) The role of polyamines in the improvement of the shelf life of fruit. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 13: 228-234.
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29 . Yang CW, He SG, Jiang YM and Yi S (2000) Effects of polyamines on biochemical and physiological changes and vase life of cut rose (Rosa chinensis Jacq. cv. Bellamie) flowers during senescence. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany. 8(2): 104-108.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on reducing of salinity effect in New Guinea impatiens
To evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae) under salt stress on physiological and some nutrient absorption in New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri), an experiment established in complete random design with three replications (three pots for each replication) in greenhouse in Shahrekord University in 2014. Treatments were inoculation of substrate with three levels of arbuscular mycorrhiza (0, 8 and 16 percent, v/v) and sodium chloride (0, 15 and 30 Mm). The substrate medium was included 50 percecnt of peat moss, 40 percent of perlite and 10 percent of rice husk (v/v). The mycorrhizal inoculation done with transplanting and salt stress treatment was applied with irrigation water after stablishment of transplants. Some traits such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, sodium and proline content, dry and fresh root weight and root colonization percentage were evaluated. The results showed that 16 percent of mycorrhiza treatment had significant effect on nitrogen (2.31 percent) and phosphorous (0.339 percent) and it’s interaction with 30 Mm of salt stress had significant effect on proline content (0.754 micromol/gfw) and root colonization (35 percent) percentage. Based on this research the difference between mycorrhiza treated plants and other treatments was significant and it seems that the application of mycorrhiza in medium, can increase salt tolerance in New Guinea Impatiens by effect on some physiological traits.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56618_f9a2c9defda9e9e3fbe9c55323a0212b.pdf
2016-08-22
289
301
10.22059/jci.2016.56618
nitrogen
proline
Phosphorous
root fresh weight
Sodium Chloride
Leila
Mohammadi
l.r.mohammadi92@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Rizi
sreezi57@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rahim
Barzegar
barzegar56@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . ابوطالبی ع، تفضلی ع، خلدبرین ب، کریمیان ن و امام ی (1386) ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ. ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ. 38(4): 673-665.
1
2 . اطمینان س، عالمزاده انصاری ن، محمودی سورستانی م و اسکندری ف (1392) ﺗأﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺎرچGlomus mossea ،G. intraradiceوfasiculatum. G ﺑﺮ رﺷﺪ ﮐﺎﻫﻮی اﻫﻮازی ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری (NaCl). مجموعه مقالات هشتمین کنگره علوم باغبانی. صص. 1412-1408.
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65 . Sharifi M, Ghorbanli M and Ebrahimzadeh H (2007) Improved growth of salinity-stressed soybean after inoculation with pre-treated mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Plant Physiology. 164: 1144-1151.
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66 . Singh SK, Sharma HC, Goswami AM, Datta SP and Singh SP (2000) In vitro growth and leaf composition of grapevine cultivars as affected by sodium chloride. Biologia Plantarum. 43(2): 283-286.
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67 . Smith SM, Smith FA and Jacobsen I (2003) Mycorrhizal fungi can dominate phosphate supply to plant irrespective of growth responses. Plant Physiology. 133(1): 16-20.
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68 . Smith SE and Read DJ (2008) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press and Elsevier London.
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69 . Tarafdar JG and Marchner H (1994a) Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of VA mycorrhiza wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 26(3): 387-395.
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70 . Tarafdar JC and Marschner H (1994b) Efficiency of VAM hyphae in utilization of organic phosphorus by wheat plants. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 40(4): 593-600.
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71 . Tian CY, Feng G, Li XL and Zhang FS (2004) Different effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates from saline or non-saline on salinity tolerance of plants. Applied Soil Ecology. 26(3): 143-148.
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72 . Vierheiling H, Garcia-Garrido JM, Wyss U and Piche Y (2000) Systemic supperession of mycorrhizal colonization of barley roots already colonized by AM Fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 32(5): 589-595.
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73 . Wang W, Vinocur B, Shoseyov O and Altman A (2004) Role of plant heat-shock proteins and molecular chaperones in the abiotic stress response. Trends in Plant Science. 9(5): 244-252.
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74 . Wang C, Li X, Zhou J, Wang G and Dong Y (2008) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and yield of cucumber plants. Communiations in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 39(3-4): 499-509.
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75 . Yamato M, Ikeda S and Iwase K (2008) Community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in coastal vegetation on Okinawa Island and effect of the isolated fungi on growth of sorghum under salt-treated conditions. Mycorrhiza. 18: 241-249.
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76 . Yano-Melo AM, Saggin OJ and Maia LC (2003) Tolerance of mycorrhized banana (Musa sp. cv. Pacovan) plantlets to saline stress. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 95(1): 343-348.
76
77 . Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J and Ismail AM (2006) Role of ABA in integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crops Research. 97(1): 111-119.
77
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study the effect of humic acid and zinc on the quantity and quality of fruit, photosynthetic pigments and mineral concentrations of grapevine cv. ‘Asgari’
In order to evaluate the effect of humic acid and Zn on the grape yield and mineral concentration, a factorial experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. The study was done on 20 years old grapevines in the Farsan region from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2013-2014. Each of the factors, humic acid and zinc sulfate, were applied in three levels zero, 0.1 and 0.2 weight percent, in two periods including before of flowering and two weeks after full bloom. Results showed humic acid, zinc sulfate and their interaction effects significantly affected on fruit yield, concentration of nitrogen, iron and zinc and also leaf chlorophyll content. The highest fruit yield (8.31 kg per shrub) and the lowest fruit yield (6.12 kg per shrub) obtained in humic acid 0.2 percent and control treatments, respectively. The highest leaf zinc element (49.1 mg per kg dry leaf) obtained in 0.2 present zinc sulfate. Also the results showed positive correlation between zinc concentration and some index such as fruit yield (r = 0.46), cluster weight (r = 0.45), total leaf chlorophyll (r = 0.53) and fruit TSS (r = 0.49). Based on these results, it seems to enhance the yield and improve the quality of grapes, spraying humic acid and zinc sulphate at a concentration of 0.2 percent each to be useful.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56570_0cd28485d2511d0ce6454911dbbe7d95.pdf
2016-08-22
303
318
10.22059/jci.2016.56570
Amino acids
fruit yield
micronutrients
fruit quality
spraying
Akram
Vatankhah
ak.vatankhah@gmail.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
Abdolrahman
Mohammadkhani
mkhani7@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sadollah
Hooshmand
s-hoshmand@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
Shahram
Kiani
shkiani2002@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . اصلانی س و حقیقت افشار ا (1369) تغذیه و کوددهی درختچه انگور. انتشارات نزولی، 120 ص.
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2 . امامی ع (1379) روشهای تجزیه گیاه. نشریه فنی شماره 982. انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب. 128 ص. ایران. تهران.
2
3 . پوزشی ر، ذبیحی ح، رمضانی مقدم م، رجبزاده م و مختاری ا (1390) اثر محلولپاشی روی، هیومیک اسید و استیک اسید بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و غلظت عناصر در انگور رقم پیکانی. علوم باغبانی. 25(3): 360-351.
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7 . سبزواری س و خزایی ح ر (1388) اثر محلولپاشی سطوح مختلف اسید هیومیک بر خصوصیات رشدی، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم (Tritcum asetivum. L.) رقم پیشتاز. بومشناسی کشاورزی. 1(2): 63-53.
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8 . سالاردینی ع ا و مجتهدی م (1376) اصول تغذیه گیاه. جلد دوم. انتشارات مرکز نشر دانشگاهی. تهران (ترجمه). 324 ص.
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11 . Abdel Mawgoud AMR, El Greadly NHM, Helmy YI and Singer SM )2007) Responses of tomato plants to different rates of humic based Fertilizer and NPK Fertilization. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 3(2): 169-174.
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14 . Bonnet M, Cameres O and Veisserire P (2000) Effect of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, chlorophyll a fluorescence and antioxidant enzyme activities of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv. Apollo). Journal of Experimental Botany. 51: 945-953.
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15 . Broadley M, White PJ, Hammond JP, Zelko I and Lux A (2007) Zinc in plants. New Phytologist. 173: 677-702.
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16 . Bacha MA, Sabbah SH and El Hamady MA (1995) Effect of foliar applications of iron, zinc and manganese on yield, berry quality and leaf mineral composition of Thompson Seedless and Roumy Red grape cultivars. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research. 40(3): 315-331.
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17 . Crespan G, Zenarola C, Coolugnati G, Beregant F, Gallas F and Tonetti I (2000) Fertilizer procedures and response of vines, preliminary results of an investigation in cabernet sauvignon. Journal of Notiziario-ERSA. 13: 21-24.
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18 . Delfine S, Tognetti R, Desiberio E and Alvino A (2005) Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum. Wheat Agronomy Sustainable Development. 25: 183-191.
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19 . Dursun A, Guvenc I and Turan M (2002) Effect of different levels of humic acid on seedling growth and macro and micronutrient contents of tomato and eggplant. ACTA Agrobotanical. 56: 81-88.
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20 . Dobrolubskii OK, Strakho VG and Tanurdou GR (1982) Effect of microfertilizers on yield and quality of grape in Ukrainian south. Vitis. 21: 183 (Abst.).
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21 . Fernandez Escobar R, Benlloch M, Barranco D, Duenas A and Guterrez Ganan JA (1996) Response of olive trees to foliar application of humic substance extracted from leonardite. Scientia Horticulturae. 66: 191-200.
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22 . FAO (2012) Food and Agriculture Organization's FAOSTAT databaseand has been displayed with the permission of FAO. The data was downloaded from FAOSTAT on 02/16/2012. http//:www.fao.org.
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23 . Giasuddin ABM, Kanel S and Choi H (2007) Adsorption of humic acid onto nanoscale zerovalent iron and its effect on arsenic removal. Environmental Science and Technology. 41(6): 2022-2027.
23
24 . Hakan CA, Vahap Katkat B, Bulent A and Turan MA (2011) Effect of foliar applied humic acid to dry weight and mineral nutrient uptake of maize under calcareous soil conditions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 42(1): 29-38.
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25 . Kauser A and Azam F (1985) Effect of humic acid on wheat seeding growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 25: 245-252.
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26 . Karakurt Y, Unlu H and Padem H (2008) The influence of foliar and soil fertilization of humic acid on yield and quality of pepper. Acta Agriculture. Scandinavica, Section B. Plant Soil Science. 59: 233-237.
26
27 . Lolaei A, Rezaei MA, Khorrami Raad M and Kaviani B (2012) Effect of Paclobutrazol and Sulfate Zinc on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch. cv. Camarosa).Annals of Biological Research, (India). 3(10): 4657-4662.
27
28 . Liu C, Cooper RJ and Bowman DC (1996) Humic acid application affects photosynthesis root development and nutrient content of creeping bentgrass. HortSciences. 33(6): 1023-1025.
28
29 . Marschner H (1995) Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Second Edition. Academic Press London. Pp. 195-267.
29
30 . Mackowiak CL, Grossl PR and Bugbee BG (2001) Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science. 65: 1744-1750
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31 . Mohamadineia G, Hosseini Farahi M and Dastyaran M (2015) Foliar and soil drench application of humic acid on yield and berry properties of ‘Askari’ grapevine. Agricultural Communications. 3(2): 21‐27.
31
32 . Nardi S, Pizzeghello D, Muscolo A and Vianello A (2002) Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34: 1527-1536.
32
33 . Rauthan BS and Schnitzer M (1981) Effects of a fulvic acid on the growth and nutrient content of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants. Plant and Soil. 63: 491-495.
33
34 . Stoyanova Z and Doncheva S (2002) The effect of zinc supply and succinate treatment on plant growth and mineral uptake in pea plant. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology. 14: 111-116.
34
35 . Sanchez Sanchez A, Sanchez Andreu J, Juarez M, Jorda J and Bermudez D (2006) Improvement of iron uptake in table grape by addition of humic substances. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 29(2): 259-272.
35
36 . Sanchez Sanchez A, Sanchez Anderu J, Juarez M, Jorda J and Bermudez D (2002) Humic substances and Amino acid improve effectiveness of Chelate FeEDDHA in lemon trees. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 25(11): 2433-2442.
36
37 . Tejada M and Gonzalez JL (2003) Influence of foliar fertilization with amino acids and humic acids on productivity and quality of asparagus. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 21(3): 277-291.
37
38 . Yamdagni R, Singh D and Jindal PC (1979) A note on effect of zinc sprays on yield and quality of Thompson Seedless grapes. Indian Journal of Agriculture Research. 13(2): 117-118.
38
39 . Yang CM, Ming CW, Lu YF, Chang IF and Chou CH (2004) Humic substances affect the activity of chlorophylls. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 30(5): 1057-1065.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of the usage of vermicompost and mycorrhizal fertilizer on quantity and quality yield of soybean in water deficit stress condition
In order to study the effect of the usage of vermicompost and mycorrhiza fertilizer usage on yield quantity and quality of soybean cultivar L17 in water deficit stress condition, an experiment was conducted as plots in a split at randomized complete blocks with four replications in Agricultural Research Center in 2013 in Khoramabad. The experiment treatments including irrigation in three levels (after 60, 120 and 180 mm evaporation from pan class A pan), vermicompost and mycorrhiza in six levels (non-use of vermicompost and mycorhiza fertilizer, inoculated with mycorrhiza fertilizer, consumption of 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost , consumption of 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost with mycorrhiza) were respectively as the main plots and sub. The results of experiment showed that the water deficit stress significantly decreased the number of pods per plant, number of grain per pod, number of grain per plant, 1000 grain weight, biological and grain yield. So that the highest grain yield with the rate of 3216.7 kg.ha-1 was obtained from 60 mm evaporation. The use of combined vermicompost and mycorrhiza fertilizer increased the traits except the number of grain per pods. Grain yield in combined treatment of 5 and 10 t.ha-1 vermicompost and mycorrhiza, respectively increased 23 and 29 percent compared to control. By increasing irrigation distance grain oil content decreased and grain protein content increased. Finally, in order to water_saving irrigation and the cost of inputs and ensuring optimal performance in drought condition, we can use combination of 5 t.ha-1 vermicompost with mycorrhiza.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_59877_71793fc3319527b5032161b24424d008.pdf
2016-08-22
319
331
10.22059/jci.2016.59877
Biological yield
evaporation pan
Grain yield
Oil grain
Protein grain
Elham
Jahangiri Nia
ejahangiri92@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Graduate Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Ataollah
Siyadat
seyedatasiadat@yahoo.com
2
. Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Koochakzadeh
koochek_a@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Moradi Telavat
moraditelavat@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Manouchehr
Sayyah far
sayyahfar@gmail.com
5
Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agriculture and Natural Resoures Research Center, Iran
AUTHOR
1 . بهتری ب، دباغ محمدی نسب ع، قاسمی گلغدانی ک، زهتاب سلماسی س و تورچی م (1387) اثر تنش کمآبی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو رقم سویا. دانش کشاورزی. 18(3): 135-125.
1
2 . پورموسوی م، کلوی م، دانشیان ج، قنبری ا و بصیرانی ن (1384) تأثیر کودهای دامی بر شاخصهای رشد و ویژگیهای زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی سویا در شرایط تنش رطوبتی. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل.
2
3 . خواجویینژاد غ، کاظمی ح، آلیاری ه، جوانشیر ع و آروین س م ج (1383) اثر رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری و تراکم کاشت بر ویژگیهای رشد، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سه رقم سویا در کشت دوم. دانش کشاورزی. 14(2): 70-57.
3
4 . دانشیان ج (1378) مطالعه اکوفیزیولوژیک تنش کمآبی بر سویا. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات. تهران. رساله دکتری. 250 ص.
4
5 . دانشیان ج، نورمحمدی ق، مجیدی هروان ا و جنوبی پ (1381) تأثیر تنش خشکی و مقادیر مختلف پتاسیم بر خصوصیات کمی و کیفی سویا. علوم کشاورزی. (8)1: 108-95.
5
6 . دانشیان ج، هادی ح و جنوبی پ (1388) ارزیابی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ژنوتیپهای سویا در شرایط کمآبی. علوم زراعی ایران. 11(4): 409-393.
6
7 . شافعی س (1384) بررسی تأثیر کمآبی بر برخی از خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی، بیوشیمایی و زراعی ارقام مختلف سویا. دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد.
7
8 . شاهمرادی ش (1382) بررسی اثر تنش خشکی بر روی صفات کمی و کیفی ارقام و لاینهای پیشرفته سویا. دانشکده کشاورزی. دانشگاه تهران. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد.
8
9 . صباحی ح، میرزایی تالار پشتی ر، فرزانه س و مهدوی دامغانی ع م (1384) کتاب جامع کود زیستی (ترجمه). انتشارات دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
9
10 . علیزاده ا، علیزاده ا و آریانا ل (1388) بهینهسازی مصرف نیتروژن و فسفر در زراعت پایدار ذرت با استفاده از میکوریزا و ورمیکمپوست. یافتههای نوین کشاورزی. 3(3): 316-303.
10
11 . قلینژاد ا، آیینهبند ا، حسنزاده قورتتپه ع، برنوسی ا و رضایی و ح (1388) بررسی اثر تنش خشکی با سطوح نیتروژن و تراکم بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و شاخص برداشت رقم ایروفلور آفتابگردان. پژوهشهای تولید گیاهی. 27-1: (3)16.
11
12 . محلوجی م، موسوی س ف و کریمی م (1379) اثر تنش رطوبتی و تاریخ کاشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه لوبیا چیتی. علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 4(1): 67-57.
12
13 . مرادی تلاوت م ر و سیادت س ع (1391) معرفی و تولید گیاهان دانه روغنی. انتشارات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. تهران.
13
14 . Al-Karaki G, Mc Michael B and Zak G (2004) Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza. 14: 263-269.
14
15 . Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Welch C and Metzger JD (2004) Influences of Vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology. 93: 145-153.
15
16 . Atiyeh RM, Arancon NQ, Edwards CA and Metzger JD (2002) The influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and productivity of marigolds. Bioresource Technology. 81: 103-108.
16
17 . Azarpoor E, Moradi M and Bozorg HR (2012) Effect of Vermicompost application and seed inoculation with biological nitrogen fertilizer under different plant densities in Soybean (Glycin max L. cultivar, Williams). African Journal of Agricultural Research. 7(10): 1534-1541.
17
18 . Cavender ND, Atiyeh RM and Knee M (2003) Vermicompost stimulates mycorrhizal colonization of roots of sorghum bicolor at the expense of plant growth. Pedobiologia. 47: 85-89.
18
19 . De Souza PI, Egli DB and Braeming WP (1997) Water stress during seed filling and leaf senescence in soybean. Agronomy. 89: 807-812.
19
20 . Elwan LM (2001) Effect of soil water regimes and inoculation with mycorrhizae on growth and nutrients content of maize plants. Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research. 28: 163-172.
20
21 . Grant CA and Bailey LD (1993) Fertility management in canola production. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 73: 651-670.
21
22 . Kazemi Moghadam M, Hassanpour Darvishi H and Javaheri M (2014) Evaluation agronomic traits of soybean affected by vermicompost and bacteria in sustainable agricultural system. International Journal of Biosciences. 5(9): 406-413.
22
23 . Mujaya IM and Yerokan OA (2003) Respones of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to plant population and nitrogen fertilizer in north-central Zimbabwe. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter. 18: 64-69.
23
24 . Orozco FH, Cegarra J, Trujillo LM and Roig A (1996) Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eisenia fetida: Effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 22: 162-166.
24
25 . Porim Test Methods (1995) Determination of Peroxide Value. Methods of test for palm oil and palm oil and products. Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia. Malaysia.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of post-harvest wax treatments and methyl salicylate on some enzymes activity related to chilling injury in two cultivars of orange(‘Moro’ and ‘Thomson’)
Treated with different coating and application of methyl salicylate and salicylic acid are used for reduce chilling injury and maintain the quality of citrus fruit during storage. This experiment was carried out Citrus Research Institute of Ramsar in 91 years in order to study enzyme activity that involved in reducing chilling injury and Maintain the fruit quality based on Split Plot design with three replications. Fruits was treated and then placed in the cool storage at 5°C and 95 percent relative humidity)RH( for 80 days. Each 20 days with sampling investigated fruit enzyme activity was measured. Results showed the highest PAL enzyme activity was in fruits treated with methyl salicylate and the lowest was in fruits coated with the Bretix wax. The highest SOD enzyme activity related to Moro fruits which treated with methyl salicylate is in the first 20 days of storage )23/19 umg/FW(. The APX enzyme activity increased in both cultivars Thomson and Moro during storage. Relatively, treatments caused the change in APx, SOD and PAl enzyme activity.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_57795_5ff07b5f905527a096112e37bc326052.pdf
2016-08-22
333
343
10.22059/jci.2016.57795
Antioxidant
enzyme ascorbate peroxidase
enzyme superoxide dismutase
enzyme phenylalanine ammonia Lyaz
Quality
Sonia
Jamali
s.jamali8490@yahoo.com
1
Graduate M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University, Zanjan - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Vali
Rabiei
rabiei@znu.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zanjan University, Zanjan - Iran
AUTHOR
Javad
Fattahi Moghadam
jfattahim@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Citrus Research Institute, Ramsar - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . جمالی س، ربیعی و و فتاحی مقدم ج (1393) ارزیابی کاربرد پوشش و متیلسالیسیلات در میزان کیفیت و آسیب سرمایی پرتقال خونی ‘مورو’ در سردخانه. علوم باغبانی ایران. 28(4): 28-22.
1
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31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of planting density on fruit quality and leaf elements concentration of apple on rootstock of M26
High-density planting system is one of the effective methods for improving production and profitability of tree orchards. In this research, the effects of four planting densities (1904, 2666, 3137 and 4800 tree/ha) on annual shoot growth, Physicochemical properties of fruit and leaf mineral contents of apple (Malus domestica Borkh cv ‘Granny Smith’) tree grafted on M26 clonal rootstock were studied in randomized complete block design with four treatments and four replications in College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, during 2009-2010. Based on results, planting density significantly affected some qualitative characteristics such as fruit length, fruit diameter, total soluble solid, fruit dry matter, fruit ash and sun scald, but no significant effect on fruit weight, fruit L/D ratio, TA and tenacity were observed. Planting density significantly affected the leaf N and Fe concentrations. The highest N (1.81 percent) and Cu (39 µg/kg) the lowest Fe of leaves (237 µg/kg) was observed with 1904 tree/ha. Although, planting density had no significant effect on other mineral elements, but with increasing the planting density, leaf P, K, Mg and Mn content increased, but, Ca and Cu decreased. Increasing in N and Fe was associated with a decrease and increase of current seasonal shoot growth, respectively. Likewise, trees with higher crop tend to have more N and less Fe. These results showed that, under Iran climatic condition, with increasing in planting density of apple orchardit can be produced higher fruit crop without decrease in its quality parameters.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56573_e71bd4ca6a0bf217c6be29e7d2399ab7.pdf
2016-08-22
345
358
10.22059/jci.2016.56573
Apple
Dwarf rootstocks
fruit quality
Leaf mineral
Planting density
Nabi
Hadavand
hadavandnabi@gmail.com
1
Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Ershadi
ershadi@basu.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan - Iran
AUTHOR
Rohollah
Karimi
r.karimi@malayeru.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor in Horticultural Science, Department of Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer - Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Talaei
atalaii@ut.ac.ir
4
Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj - Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Ali
Askari Sarcheshmeh
askari@ut.ac.ir
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . ارشادی ا (1376) بررسی و مقایسه اثرات پیوند چهار رقم سیب تجارتی ‘گلاب کهنز’، ‘شفیعآبادی’، ‘رد دلیشز’ و‘گلدن اسموتی’ روی شش پایه رویشی مالینگ و مالینگ مرتون. دانشگاه تهران، تهران، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد.
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13 . Hampson CR, Quamme HA, Kappel F and Brownlee RT (2004) Varying density with constant rectangularity: II. Effects on apple tree yield, fruit size and fruit color development in three training systems over ten years. Hortscience. 39: 507-511.
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19 . KucuKyumu KZ and Erdal I (2011) Rootstock and cultivar effect on mineral nutrition, seasonal nutrient variation and correlations among leaf, flower and fruit nutrient concentrations in apple trees. Bulgar Journal of Agricultural Science. 17: 633-641.
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24 . Ozkan Y, Yıldız K, Küçüker E, Çekiç Ç, Özgen M and Akça Y (2012) Early performance of cv. ‘Jonagold’ apple on M.9 in five tree training systems. Hort Science. 39: 158-163.
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27 . Robinson TL, Lakso AN and Carpenter SG (1991) Canopy development, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Empire’ and ‘delicious’ apple trees grown in four orchard production systems for ten years. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science. 116: 179-187.
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Salinity Stress on Dry Weight and Macronutrients Contents of two Olive Varieties
A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of salinity stress on growth and macroelements contents of two olive varieties in soilless culture medium. In the research, one-year old saplings of two olive varieties, ‘Zard’ and ‘Mission’, were subjected to different salinity levels induced by NaCl including 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 dS/m-1 for 5 months. Based on the results, total dry weights of the varieties were decreased at 16 dSm-1 compared to control up to 63 and 85% at ‘Mission’ and ‘Zard’, respectively. Also, a 25% reduction in total dry weight was observed under salinities of 7 and 3.6 dSm-1 for ‘Mission’ and ‘Zard’, respectively. Salinity was decreased the concentrations of macronutrients and increased the concentrations of Na and Cl in roots and leveas of the both varieties. Compared to control, Na and Cl concentrations in leaves and roots was increased under salinity of 16 dS/m-1 at 1660 and 679% for Na and 1069 and 506% for Cl. In all salinity levels, Na and Cl concentrations in the leaves and roots of 'Zard' variety were more than that of 'Mission'. Thesa data demonstrated that ‘Mission’ has a more salinity tolerance than ‘Zard’, and could be used as a salt-tolerant variety for cultivation under salinity conditions. The defence mechanisms of ‘Mission’ are restricting in absorbtion and translocation of Na to aerial parts and accumulate a proper concentration of K in Leaves.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56574_499cafe06988d30571565d9aceb97516.pdf
2016-08-22
359
371
10.22059/jci.2016.56574
Salt tolerance
Macronutrients
root
shoot
olive
Mohsen
Seilsepour
mseilsep@yahoo.com
1
Ph.D. Student of Soil Fertility and Chemistry, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Golchin
agolchin2011@yahoo.com
2
Professor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahmoud Reza
Roozban
mroozban@ut.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
1 . امامی ع (1375) روش های تجزیه گیاه. جلد اول. شماره 982 . موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب. کرج. ایران.
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44 . Vigo C, Therios IN and Bosabalidis M (2005) Plant growth, nutrient concentration and leaf anatomy of olive plants irrigated with diluted seawater. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 28: 1001–1021.
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of seed priming on germination, yield and the quality of sesame grains under deficit irrigation
Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of sesame investigated under controlled conditions. The primed seeds with ZnSO4 had the maximum germination percentage whereas the highest germination rate was observed in hydro-primed seeds. The treated seeds with PEG showed the best growth of the seedlings and rootlet. The complementary field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of seed priming and irrigation intervals on the growth and the yield of sesame. A split plot experiment was carried out based on the RCBD with four replications in a field in Northwest of Shadegan during 2013-14 growing season. Main plots were irrigation intervals (irrigation after 150 and 250 mm evaporation from class-A evaporation pan) and sub plots were eight seed priming levels (as the laboratory test). The maximum plant height was observed in plants from the treated seeds with CaCl2 (5 percent) and irrigated after 150 mm evaporation from pan and the minimum plant height was observed from the no-primed seeds and irrigated after 250 mm evaporation from the pan. The highest and the lowest of 1000-seed weight achieved in plants from the treated seeds with hydro-priming and irrigated after 150 mm evaporation from the pan, and in plants from the non-primed seeds and irrigated after 250 mm evaporation from the pan, respectively. The maximum amounts of biological yield, seed yield, water use efficiency, oil yield, oil percentage and the minimum protein content were achieved in plants from the treated seeds with hydro-priming. Irrigation after 250 mm evaporation from the pan decreased the yield and yield components.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56575_fa7ca367155ba3f2e21b53b2077a087a.pdf
2016-08-22
373
388
10.22059/jci.2016.56575
harvest index
oil content
protein content
seed germination
Sesame
Kamyar
Kazemi
kamyar.kazemi@pnu.ac.ir
1
Ph.D. Student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad - Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Khajehosseini
agr844@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad – Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Nezami
nezami@um.ac.ir
3
Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad - Iran
AUTHOR
Hamdollah
Eskandari
ehamdollah@gmail.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . اسکندری ح (1388) تأثیر آبیاری محدود بر صفات زراعی فیزیولوژیک و کیفیت محصول ارقام کنجد. دانشگاه تبریز. تبریز. رساله دکتری.
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57
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of application of Clove and Cinnamon essential oils on maintain quality post-harvest of Pomegranate
Using the essential oils to increase the storage life and quality of horticultural products as a new idea is developed in agriculture. In this context, an experiment was conducted in order to effect of application Essential oils of clove and Cinnamon on maintain quality post-harvest of pomegranate (‘Punica granatum’ cv. Tarom red skin). A split design in time in a completely randomized design with two factors essential oils of cloves and cinnamon each in four levels (0, 500, 1000, 1500 mg per liter) and time in three levels (one month, two months, three months of storage) at 6°C and relative humidity of 85 percent, with four replications. The results showed that with increasing storage period total soluble solid (TSS), anthocyanin, electrolyte leakage, chilling injury, weight loss percent and severity of decay increased. Essential oils by reducing oxidation processes, such as respiration of consumption organic acids in products reduce. The amount of anthocyanin in the fruit treated with essential oil of clove increased more than pomegranates treated with Essential oil of cinnamon. Essential Oils of clove and Cinnamon have a similar effect of chilling injury and decay. Decay of (42.25 percent) in control to (30.75 percent) in the essential oil of cloves 1500 mg per liter decreased in the second month of storage. General, pomegranates treated with essential oils of clove and essential oil of cinnamon have better quality and storage life.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56576_70f2927fa17610d309d653ae6db85054.pdf
2016-08-22
389
401
10.22059/jci.2016.56576
Anthocyanin
chilling injury
Decay
electrolyte leakage
weight loss
Mahshid
Ghafouri
mahshidghafouri2000@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Soleimani
asoleimani@znu.ac.ir
2
Assistance Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan - Iran
AUTHOR
Vali
Rabiei
rabiei@znu.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . ابراهیم پورکومله ا، غنی ع و عزیزی م (1387) اثر دما، پوشش و استفاده از برخی ترکیبات طبیعی در افزایش عمر انبارمانی آلبالو. علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 15(1): 28-38.
1
2 . ابوطالبی ع ح و محمدی م ح (1390) اثر اسانس گیاهان دارویی بر ثبات کیفیت و مدیریت پوسیدگی پس از برداشت نارنگی کینو. بهزراعی نهال و بذر. 27: 501-504.
2
3 . اصغری مرجانلو الف، مستوفی ی، شعیبی ش و مقومی م (1387) تأثیر اسانس ریحان بر کنترل پوسیدگی و کیفیت پس از برداشت توتفرنگی (سلوا). گیاهان دارویی. 29: 131-139.
3
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6 . رنجبر ح، ذوالفقاری نسب ر، قاسمنژاد م و سرخوش ع (1384) تأثیر متیل جاسمونات در القای مقاومت به سرمازدگی میوه انار رقم ملس ترش ساوه. پژوهش و سازندگی در زراعت و باغبانی. 75: 43-49.
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10 . شاکری م (1386) بررسی و تعیین روشهای کنترل پوسیدگی میوه انار در انبار. پژوهش و سازندگی. 77: 41-47.
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32 . Rabiei v, Shirzadeh E, Rabbi Angourani H and Sharafi Y (2011) Effect of thyme and lavender essential oils on the qualitative and quantitive traits and traits and storage life of apple Jona gold cultivar. Medicinal Plant. 5: 5522-5527.
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33 . Raymond WM, Wang Y, Smith DL, Gross KC and Tian M (2004) MeSA and MeJA increase steady-state transcript levels of alternative oxidase and resistance against chilling injury in sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Science. 166: 711-719.
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34 . Tripathi P, Dubey NK and Shukla AK (2008) Use of some Essential oils as Postharvest botanical fungicides in the management of grey mold of grapes caused by Botrytis cinerea. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 24: 39-46.
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35 . Tzortzakis NG (2007) Maintaining post-harvest quality of fresh produce with volatile compounds. Innovative Food Science Emerge. Technology. 8: 111-116.
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36 . Valero D, Valverde JM, MartQnez-Romero D, Guillen F, Castillo S and Serrano M (2006) The combination of modified atmosphere packaging with eugenol or thymol to maintain quality, safety and functional properties of table grapes. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 41: 317-327.
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37 . Valverde JM, Valero D, Martinez-Romero D, Guillen F, Castillo S and Serrano M (2005) Noveledible coating based on Aloe Vera gel to maintain table grape quality and safety. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 53: 7807-7813.
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38 . Wang L, Chena S, Kong WLi W and Archibald D (2006) Salicylic-acid pretreatment alleviates chilling-injury and affects the antioxidant system and heat shock proteins of peaches during cold storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 41: 244-251.
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of mixing graminicide herbicides and liquid fertilizer on dry matter production and yield of wheat
To examine the effect of mixing graminicide herbicides with liquid fertilizer in Gorgan region, an experiment was conducted as factorial arranged in Complete Randomized Block Design [RCBD] with three replications at the research farm of Islamic Azad University of Gorgan. The first factor was using Topic, Pumasuper and Axial herbicides with the amounts of 0.8, 1, and 0.5 l/ha-1, respectively. The second was the amounts of 0.75, 1.5, and 3 kg/ha-1 complete fertilizer. No herbicide or fertilizer treatments were also considered for factors. The effect of treatments on wheat was determined by measuring the dry matter production in 15 days intervals. Yield and its components of wheat have also determined at plant maturity. Adding complete fertilizer to the herbicides, significantly increased wheat dry matter production. the interactive effect of RGR levels, decreasing complete fertilizers and used herbicides on the number of ears were significant. Wheat yield was 267, 265 and 229 g.m-2 in Topic, Pormasuper and Axial [alone] treatments. Combining higher level of fertilizer with Topic, Pormasuper and Axial herbicides, increased wheat yield about 13, 6 and 14 %, respectively.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56577_c4c8d3b263c7616e01d58799e1f92472.pdf
2016-08-22
403
412
10.22059/jci.2016.56577
Axial
Topik
Puma super
Growth index
complete fertilizer
Fatemeh
Hosseini
free_time57@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Agriculture, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohamad mohsen
Montazeri
montazeri_m_m@yahoo.com
2
Instructor, Department of Agriculture, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan - Iran
AUTHOR
Nasser
Bagherani
bagherani@yahoo.com
3
Assisstant Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources Center of Golestan, Gorgan - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . آروین پ، عزیزی م و سلطانی ا (1388) مقایسه عملکرد و شاخصهای فیزیولوژیکی رشد در ارقام بهاره گونههای کلزا. بهنژادی نهال و بذر. 15(1): 417-401.
1
2 . احمدی ج، خطیبی م، امیرشکاری ح و امینیدهقی م (1390) ارزیابی شاخصهای مورفو-فیزیولوژیک مؤثر بر عملکرد ارقام گندم بهاره با استفاده از روشهای آماری چندمتغیره. دانش زراعت. 4: 66-55.
2
3 . باقرانی ترشیز ن (1383) گزارش نهایی بررسی تأثیر اختلاط علفکش کود مرکب میکرو بر گندم و علفهایهرز آن. مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان.
3
4 . بای بوردی ا و ملکوتی م ج (1382) تأثیر آهن، منگنز، روی ومس بر کمیت و کیفیت گندم در شرایط شور. علوم و خاک. 17(2).
4
5 . پورآذر ر و باغستانی م ع (1388) بررسی امکان محلولپاشی توأم باریک برگکشهای کاربردی در مزارع گندم با کودهای ریزمغذی کامل در استان خوزستان. چهارمین همایش علوم علفهای هرز. 109 ص.
5
6 . جمال م و الهیاری م (1384) گزارش نهایی بررسی امکان محلولپاشی توأم ریزمغذی و سموم روی محصول گندم. مؤسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی.
6
7 . حسینی ر، گالشی س، سلطانی ا و کلاته م (1390) اثر کود نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام قدیمی و جدید گندم. مجله الکترونیک تولید گیاهان دارویی. 4: 199-187.
7
8 . سپهر ا، ملکوتی م ج (1376) بررسی اثرات پتاسیم، منیزیم، گوگرد و عناصر ریزمغذی بر روی افزایش عملکرد و بهبود کیفیت آفتابگردان. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، 108 ص.
8
9 . سیدشریفی ر، فرزانه س و ساعدنیا و (1387) اثر سولفات روی بر آنالیز رشد، عملکرد و میزان پروتئین و روی در دانه ارقام مختلف گندم. زیستشناسی ایران. 21: 676-691.
9
10 . رسولی ف و مفتون م (1389) اثر باقیمانده دو ماده الی با ویا بدون نیتروژن بر رشد و ترکیب شیمیای گندم و برخی خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک. آب و خاک. 24: 237-262.
10
11 . زند ا و باغستانی م ع (1382) تحلیلی بر مدیریت علفهایهرز و علفکشها در زراعت گندم ایران. خبرنامه علفهایهرز. نشریه داخلی بخش تحقیقات علفهای هرز. مؤسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی.
11
12 . غدیریان ر، سلطانی ا، زینلی ا، کلاتهعربی م و بخشنده الف (1390) ارزیابی مدلهای رگرسیونی غیرخطی برای استفاده در آنالیز رشد گندم. مجله الکترونیک تولید گیاهان زراعی. 4: 77-55.
12
13 . مستشاری م و حسینی م (1382) بررسی محلولپاشی توأم ریزمغذیها و سموم آفتکش و علفکش بر روی گندم. خلاصه مقالات سومین همایش ملی توسعه کاربرد مواد بیولوژیک و استفاده بهینه از کود و سم در کشاورزی. کرج.
13
14 . ملک م م، گالشی س، زینلی ا، عجمنوروزی ح و ملک م (1391) بررسی اثر شاخص سطح برگ، مادهخشک و سرعترشد محصول بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام سویا. مجله الکترونیک تولید گیاهان زراعی. 5: 17-1.
14
15 . ملکوتی م ج (1377) افزایش تولید گندم و بهبود سلامتی مردم از طریق مصرف سولفات روی در مزارع گندم. آب و خاک. 12: 32-24.
15
16 . مکوندی م ا، لرزاده ش و گلابی م (1386) ارزیابی کارایی تلفیق علفکشها و ریزمغذیها در کنترل علفهای هرز و عملکرد گندم. مجله علمی کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. 30: 133-125.
16
17 . موسوی م ر (1389) کنترل علفهای هرز اصول و روشها. چاپ دوم. انتشارات مرز دانش.
17
18 . مینباشیمعینی م، باغستانی م ع و رحیمیان مشهدی ح (1385) برسی امکان محلولپاشی توام اوره با برخی از علفکشهای رایج مزارع گندم. آفات و بیماری های گیاهی. 74: 121-103.
18
19 . Hu Y and Schimidhalter (2001) Effect of salinity and macronutrient levels on micronutrient in wheat. J. PlantNutrient. 24: 273-281.
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20 . Kafi M, Jafarnejad A and Jami Al-Ahmadi M (2005) Wheat ecology, physiology and reid estimate. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 478P. [Translatedin Persian].
20
21 . Talei AR, Poostini K and Davazdah-Emami S (2000) Effects of cropping pattern on physiological characteristics of some bean varieties. Iranian. J. Agric. Sci. 31: 477-487 [In Persin].
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22 . Tendon HLS (1995) Micronutrients in soils crops and fertilizers. A source book-cum-directery. Fertilizer Development and consumtion organization, New Dehli, India.
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23 . Yilmaz A, Ekiz H, Torun B, Guttekin I, Karanalik S, Bagci SA and Cakmak I (1997) Effect of different zinc application, methods on grain yield and zinc concentration in wheat cultivars grown on zinc deficient calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 20: 361.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of mineral elements concentration in leaf and root grafted and ungrafted melon (Zard-e -Jalali accession from Inodorus group) under deficit irrigation on drip irrigation system
The effects of grafting under conditions of deficit irrigation, on content of minerals leaf and root, evalutate in a field experiment under deficit irrigation was conducted with Split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications, in the research field of higher education institution Imam Khomeini (RA) under the Ministry of Agriculture in Karaj, during 2014. In this study, a landrace melon from Inodorus group (Zard-e-Jalali) as the scion and commercial varieties of Cucurbita rootstocks cv., ‘Shintozwa’and ‘Ferro-RZ’was used as the rootstock. Grafted melons upon commercial varieties of Cucurbita with own-rooted and ungrafted at three irrigation levels 60, 80 and 100 percent based on total available water depletion with drip irrigation system were evaluated. Comparison of means showed that maximum (40.76 ton.ha-1) and minimum (31.16 ton.ha-1) total yield, related to ‘Shintozwa’rootstock and self grafted respectively. The results showed that the irrigation levels and rootstocks had a significant effect (P <0.01) on Leaf and root mineral concentration. Also, content of minerals of leaves and roots decreased with increasing water stress. There was not significant difference in the level of 5 percent, in relation to total nitrogen of leaf between ‘Shintozwa’and ‘Ferro-RZ’rootstocks.The comparison of means showed highest (2.97 percent on a dry matter basis) and the lowest leaf total nitrogen (2.23 percent on a dry basis), respectively, in plants that grafted on ‘Shintozwa’and own rooted. The percent increase in leaves mineral elements, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in Zard-e-Jalali grafted upon ‘Shintozwa’ rootstock in compared to ungrafted plants was 26.92, 13.15, 17.88 and 15.76 percent, respectively.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56578_a117dbb4b8f508003353c25f754cf376.pdf
2016-08-22
415
430
10.22059/jci.2016.56578
Cucurbita rootstocks
Ferro-RZ
Grafting
leaf nitrogen
Shintozwa
Dariush
Ramezan
dar2653@gmail.com
1
Ph.D. Student of Physiology and Breeding Vegetable, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht - Iran
AUTHOR
Azam
Hassanpour Asil
hassanpour1@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Salehi
salehir@ut.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj - Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Dehghanisanij
dehghanisanij@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Karaj - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . آشتیانی ن (1388) نشریه خربزه. وزارت جهاد کشاورزی. 25 ص.
1
2 . امامی ع (1375) روشهای تجزیه گیاه. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب.
2
3 . جعفری پ (1389) پیوند سبزیجات به منظور مقابله با تنشهای محیطی. اولین همایش ملی کشاورزی پایدار و تولید محصول سالم. مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان. 10 ص.
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6 . علیزاده ا (1390) رابطه آب خاک و گیاه. انتشارات دانشگاه امام رضا (ع). 615 ص.
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19 . Lee JM and Oda M (2003) Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Horticultural Reviews. 28: 61-124.
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20 . Lee, JM, Kubota C, Tsao SJ, Bie Z, Hoyos Echevarria P, Morra L and Oda M (2010) Current status of vegetable grafting: Diffusion, grafting techniques, automation. Scientia Horticulturae. 127: 93-105.
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21 . Leon V and Kochain LV (1991) Mechanisms of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plant. Pp. 229-285. In: Mortvelt, J. J., F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman, and R. M. Welch (Eds). Micronutrient in Agriculture. 2nd ed. Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wl.
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28 . Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M and Colla G (2008) Yield, Mineral Composition, Water Relation, and Water Use Efficiency of Grafted Mini-watermelon Plants under Deficit Irrigation. Horticultural Science. 43(3): 730-736.
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41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Response of barley cultivars to chemical treatments of salicylic acid and selenium under drought stress in field condition
Effects of drought stress and chemical treatments was studied on growth and developmental traits of four barley cultivars using a split- split plot design (RCBD) in Agricultural Research Farm, Kerman University in 2013-14. Main plots consisted of irrigation (control and drought stress after flowering), sub-plots consisted of four barley cultivars (ʻNosratʼ, ʻAfsalʼ, ʻYousofʼ and ʻUH12 lineʼ) and sub-sub plot consisted of control, salicylic acid (0.5 mM) as seed soaking, foliar spray at anthesis and seed soaking + foliar spray) and also foliar spray with selenium (40 mg/l using sodium selenate). Drought stress significantly decreased chlorophyll index (10 percent), thousand grain weight (19 percent), grain yield (20 percent), biological yield (11 percent) and harvest index (12 Percent). On the contrary, salicylic acid increased plant height, length of spike and awn, chlorophyll index, thousand grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index. Foliar spray of plants with sodium selenate increased selenium contents of grains in all cultivars. However, it could be concluded that salicylic acid improved plant performance under normal and drought conditions and selenate application enriched barley grains, and therefore those treatments are commercially recommended.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56579_1cb8829ceb512924ae891060f0b4b8fa.pdf
2016-08-22
431
441
10.22059/jci.2016.56579
Drought
Foliar spray
Grain yield
Growth and Development
Sodium selenate
Nasimeh
Montazeri Takhti
nasimmoon1918@yahoo.com
1
Gradudate Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Gholam Reza
Khajoei Nejad
khajoei@uk.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman - Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Arvin
smjarvin@gmail.com
3
Professor, Department of Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . احمدی ع، احسانزاده پ و جباری ف (1386) مقدمهای بر فیزیولوژی گیاهی (ترجمه). انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. 498 ص.
1
2 . امام ی (1386) زراعت غلات، انتشارات دانشگاه شیراز. 190 ص.
2
3 . پاکار ن، پیرسته انوشه ه و امام ی (1393) اثر غلظتهای سالیسیلیک اسید بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی جو در شرایط تنش شوری. تولید و فراوری محصولات زراعی و باغی. 4(14): 202-191.
3
4 . حیدری م (1386) واکنشهای گیاهان به تنشهای محیطی، انتشارات ارس رایانه، چاپ اول. 96 ص.
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5 . سیادت س ع، مدحج ع و اصفهانی م (1392) غلات، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. 353 ص.
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6 . کرمی ع، قنادها م ر، نقوی م ر و مردی م (1384) ارزیابی مقاومت به خشکی در جو. علوم کشاورزی ایران. 36(3): 560-547.
6
7 . Anjum SA, Xie X-y, Wang L-c, Saleem MF, Man C and Lei W (2011) Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(9): 2026-2032.
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8
9 . Curtin D, Hanson R, Lindley TN and Butler RC (2006) Selenium concentration in wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain as influenced by method, rate and timing of sodium selenate application. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 34: 329-339.
9
10 . EL-Tayeb MA (2005) Response of barly grain to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation. 45: 215-2.
10
11 . Fariduddin Q, Hayat S and Ahmad A (2003) Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41: 281-284.
11
12 . Feng R, Wei C and Shuxin T (2012) The roles of selenium in protecting plant against abiotic stresses. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 98: 185-192.
12
13 . Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ali B and Ahamd A (2005) Effect of salicylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedling. Acta Agronomy Hungarian. 53: 433-437.
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14 . Hartikainen H, Xue T and Piironen V (2000) Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro -oxidant in ryegrass. Plant and Soil. 225: 193-200.
14
15 . Janda K, Hideg E, Szalai G, Kovacs L and Janda T (2012) Salicylic acid may indirectly influence the photosynthetic electron transport. Journal of Plant Physiology. 169(10): 971-978.
15
16 . Khan WP (2003) Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology. 160: 485-492.
16
17 . Krasensky J and Jonak C (2012) Drought, salt, and temperature stress-induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks. Journal of Experimental Botany.63(4): 1593-1608.
17
18 . Lyons GH, Lewis J, Lorimer MF, Holloway RE, Brace DM and Graham RD (2004) High-selenium wheat: agronomic biofortification strategies to improve human nutrition. Food Agricultural and Environment. 2: 171-178.
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19 . Macnicol PK, Jacobsen JV, Keys MM and Stuart IM (1993) Effects of heat and water stress on quality and grain parameters of Schooner barley grown in cabinets. Cereal Science. 18: 61-68.
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20 . MacLeod JA, Umesh C, Gupta P, Milburn J and Sanderson B (1998) Selenium concentration in plantmaterial, drainage and surface water as influenced by Se applied to barley foliage in a barley – red clover – potato rotation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 78: 658-688.
20
21 . Mamnouie E, Fotouhi Ghazvini R, Esfahany M and Nakhoda B (2006) The effects of water deficit on crop yield and the physiological characteristics of barly (Hordeum vulgar L.) varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 8: 211-219.
21
22 . Mistry D, Hite D, Fiona B and Pipkin D (2012) Selenium in reproductive health. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 206: 21-30.
22
23 . Raskin I (1992) Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 43: 439-463.
23
24 . Reid ME, Duffield-Lillico AJ, Slate E, Natarajan N, Turnbull B, Jacobs E, Combs Jr GF, Alberts DS, Clark LC and Marshall JR (2008) The nutritional prevention of cancer: 400 mcg per day selenium treatment. Nutrition and Cancer. 60: 155-163.
24
25 . Samarah NH (2005) Effects of drought stress on growth and yield of Barley. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 25: 145-149.
25
26 . Saruhan N, Saglam A and Kadioglu A (2012) Salicylic acid pretreatment induces drought tolerance and delays leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant systems in maize genotypes. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 36: 97-106.
26
27 . Senaranta T, Teuchell D, Bumm E and Dixon K (2000) Acetyl salicylic acid (asprin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant, Growth Regulation. 30: 157-161.
27
28 . Singh B and Usha K (2003) Salicylic acid induced physiological and biocheical changes in wheat seedling under water stress. Plant Growth Regulation. 39: 137-141.
28
29 . Skarpa Petr(2011) Foliar Nutrition of Poppy Plants (Papaver Somniferum L.) With Selenium and The Effect On its Content in Seeds. Department of Agrochem. Soil Science Elemental. 16(1): 85-92.
29
30 . Stevens J, Senaratna T and Sivasithamparam K (2006) Salicylic acid induces salinity tolerance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Roma): associated changes in gas exchange, water relations and membrane stabilisation. Plant Growth Regulation. 49: 77-83.
30
31 . Tapiero H, Townsend DM and Tew KD (2003) The antioxidant role of selenium and seleno-compounds. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. 57: 134-144.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study on amounts of superabsorbent polymer applying on date palm c.v ‘Dairi’ under water deficit stress
Increasing the efficiency of water use is one of the main topics of sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid. The use of some materials such as superabsorbent polymers increase water storage in the soil and thus reduces the water use. Increase water storage in the soil to reduce the effects of drought and saline soil. In order to evaluate the effect of super absorbent polymer on survival and growth characteristics of palm, an experiment was carried out in split plot based on Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications at date palm and tropical fruit research center in Ahwaz, during 2011-2012. Experiment comprised a following treatment combination irrigation based on 60, 80 and 100 percent class A pan in main plots, superabsorbent in four rates (0, 40, 80 and 120 g for each offshoot) in subplot. The results showed that water stress and superabsorbent did not significant effect on the surviving. The water use 100 percent with 40 grams and 80 percent of water use with 120 grams of superabsorbent produced the highest and lowest number of leaves prospectively. The lowest number of leaves on the provision of treatment was. The most and lowest trunk perimeter produced in the treatment of water use 100 percent without superabsorbent and 80 percent of water use with 120 grams of superabsorbent, respectively. The water use 100 percent with 120 grams and 60 percent of water use without superabsorbent caused the maximum and minimum plant height, respectively.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56580_d1a2a787744389e0730bab80bbf2a1ac.pdf
2016-08-22
443
452
10.22059/jci.2016.56580
Date palm offshoot
Irrigation
Soil
Surviving
Water use
Abdolhamid
Mohebi
hamidmohebi@hotmail.com
1
Assistant Professor, Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center, Iranian Horticultural Science Research Institute, Ahwaz - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1 . احرار م، دلشاد م و بابالار م (1387) بهبود کارآیی مصرف آب و کود در کشت بدون خاک خیار گلخانهای با استفاده از پیوند و پلیمرهای ابرجاذب. علوم باغبانی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 23(1): 77-69.
1
2 . اکبری نودهی د، میرزایی غ، شیردل ف و تشکری ع (1387) بررسی تأثیر دور آبیاری و مواد فراجاذب TRAWAT A200 بر رشد نهال تامسون. مجموعه مقالات دومین همایش مدیریت آبیاری و زهکشی. 10-8 بهمن. ایران.
2
3 . پورمیدانی ع و خاکدامن ح (1384) بررسی تأثیر کاربرد پلیمر آکوازورب بر آبیاری نهالهای کاج، زیتون و آتریپلکس. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر. 13: 92-79.
3
4 . ترابی ع، فرحبخش ح و خواجویینژاد غ (1392) بررسی رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری و سوپرجاذب زئولیت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سورگوم علوفهای. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 15(3): 1-14.
4
5 . جلیلی خ، جلیلی ج و سهرابی ه (1390) اثر سوپرجاذبها و دور آبیاری بر رشد زایشی نهال گل رز. پژوهشهای تولید گیاهی. 18(3): 91-104.
5
6 . حقیقتطلب ع و بهبهانی م (1385) مدل بهینهسازی مصرف آب در گلخانههای هیدروپونیک با استفاده از پلیمر سوپرجاذبPR3005A. مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش ملی مدیریت شبکههای آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز.
6
7 . داورپناه غ (1384) بررسی اثر مواد جاذب رطوبت بر تأمین آب درختکاری در مناطق نیمه خشک. آب و فاضلاب. 16(1): 62-69.
7
8 . عابدی کوپایی ج و مسفروش م (1386) ارزیابی کاربرد پلیمر سوپرجاذب بر عملکرد و ذخیره عناصر غذایی در خیار گلخانهای. اولین کارگاه فنی ارتقاء کارایی مصرف آب با کشت محصولات گلخانهای 26 مهرماه. مؤسسه فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی کرج. کرج.
8
9 . علیحوری م (1388) تأثیر دور آبیاری بر گیرایی پاجوشهای خرمای رقم سایر (استعمران). گزارش نهایی طرح تحقیقاتی. مؤسسه تحقیقات خرما و میوههای گرمسیری کشور. اهواز. 17 ص.
9
10 . فاضلی رستمپور م، ثقهالاسلامی م ج و موسوی س غ (1390) اثر تنش آبی و پلیمر بر عملکرد و کارآیی آب مصرفی ذرت در منطقه بیرجند. تنشهای محیطی در علوم زراعی. 4(1): 19-11.
10
11 . کبیری ک (1381) هیدروژلهای سوپرجاذب اکریلی. دومین دوره تخصصی - آموزشی - کاربرد کشاورزی و صنعتی هیدروژلهای سوپر جاذب. 28 بهمن.
11
12 . غفارینژاد ع (1380) تعیین بهترین دور و عمق آبیاری نخل مضافتی به روش قطرهای. جیرفت: گزارش نهایی طرح تحقیقاتی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جیرفت. 17 ص.
12
13 . متقی ل، الهدادی ا، شیرانی راد ا ح، اکبری غ ع و حسنلو ط (1392) بررسی اثر زئولیت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ژنوتیپهای کلزا تحت شرایط کمآبی. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 16(2): 397-381.
13
14 . محبی ع ح (1387) گزارش بازدید از نخلستانهای آبادان و خرمشهر. مؤسسه تحقیقات خرما و میوههای گرمسیری کشور. اهواز. 17 ص.
14
15 . Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D and Smith M (1998) Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
15
16 . Botes A and Zaid A (2002) The economic importance of date production and international trade. In: Zaid A, Arias-Jimenez EJ, Date palm cultivation. FAO plant production and protection paper, 156 rev.1. FAO, Rome.
16
17 . Diallo H (2005) The role of date palm in combating desertification. In: Date Palm: From traditional Resource to Green wealth. pp. 13-19. UAE center of studies and Strategy Researchers Abudhabi, UAE.
17
18 . Raju, KM, Raju MP and Mohan YM (2002) Synthesis and water absorbency of crosslinked super absorbent polymers. Journal of Applied Polymers Science. 85: 1795-1801.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of drought stress and spraying of salysilic acid and chitosan on photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes in safflower
In order to evaluate the effects of drought stress and spraying of salysilic acid and chitosan on photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant enzymes of safflower an experiement was conducted as split plot randomized complete block design at the Zabol University research farm in Zabol, south Iran during 2012. Treatments were drought stress at three levels; irrigation when the soil moisture level dropped to 25, 50 and 75 percent of available water as the main treatments, and four combinations of sprayings including non-spraying, salicylic acid (0.424 g.l-1), chitosan (5 g.l-1) and combination of salicylic acid and chitosan as sub-treatments that were applied with three replications. The results indicated that drought stress significantly decreased chlrophyl a, b, total and chlrophyl flueorecense. Also drought stress increased anti-oxidant enzymes, but this increasing effect was significant in case of peroxidase enzyme. In addition, drought stress did not influence carotenoid, protein yield, and ascorbate, guaiacol peroxidase and catalase. Spraying treatments increased all traits compared to the control. Combination of salicylic acid and chitosan was more effective than sole application. Interaction of drought stress by spraying was significant on chlorophyll a and protein yield, therefore spraying of salyclic acid and chitosan could be recommend for increase the stability of cell membranes in plants and reduce the damage caused by H2O2 of limited irrigation in safflower.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56581_991e6674d332b99228c39d5bde5093ce.pdf
2016-08-22
453
466
10.22059/jci.2016.56581
Chlorophyll
Oil crops
Partial irrigation
Sistan
spraying
Ayoob
Amiri
amiri_ayoub@yahoo.com
1
Graduated M.Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol - Iran
AUTHOR
Ali Reza
Sirousmehr
a_sirousmehr@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol - Iran
AUTHOR
Parviz
Yadollahi
parviz.yd@gmail.com
3
Graduated M.Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord - Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Asgharipour
m_asgharipour@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sedigheh
Esmaeilzadeh Bahabadi
esmaeilzadeh@uoz.ac.ir
5
Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, College of Basic Science, University of Zabol, Zabol - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . امیری ا، باقری ع ا، خواجه م، نجفآبادی ن و یدالهی دهچشمه پ (1392) تأثیر محلولپاشی سیلیکون بر عملکرد و آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدانی گلرنگ در شرایط تنش خشکی. پژوهشهای بهزراعی. 5(4): 361-372.
1
2 . آلیاری ه و شکاری ف (1379) دانههای روغنی (زراعت و فیزیولوژی). انتشارات عمیدی. تبریز. 182 ص.
2
3 . دانشور م ر، تلوری ع، توکلی م و دانائیان م ر (1386) بررسی منطقهای خشکسالی در مرکز، جنوب و جنوب شرق کشور. پژوهش و سازندگی در منابع طبیعی. 76: 158-166.
3
4 . رمرودی م و خمر ع ر (1392) اثرات متقابل محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک و تیمارهای مختلف آبیاری بر برخی ویژگیهای کمی، کیفی و تنظیمکنندههای اسمزی ریحان. تحقیقات کاربردی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان. 1(1): 19-32.
4
5 . سیبی م، میرزاخانی م و گماریان م (1389) مطالعه بیثباتی غشای سلولی گلرنگ تحت فشار آب، با استفاده از زئولیت و سالیسیلیک اسید. زراعت و اصلاح نباتات. 8(2): 119-136.
5
6 . طباطبایی ج (1388) اصول تغذیه معدنی گیاهان. چاپ اول. چاپ و افست خوارزمی، تبریز، 389 ص.
6
7 . عرب ص، برادران فیروزآبادی م، اصغری ح ر، غلامی ا و رحیمی م (1391) بررسی اثرات تنش خشکی بر عملکرد و برخی صفات گلرنگ بهاره تحت تأثیر محلولپاشی سدیم نیتروپروساید و اسیدآسکوربیک. اولین همایش ملی تنشهای گیاهی (غیرزیستی). دانشگاه اصفهان. 10- 11 آبان.
7
8 . فرخینیا م، رشدی م، پاسبان اسلام ب و ساساندوست ر (1390) بررسی برخی از ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیک و عملکرد گلرنگ بهاره تحت تنش کمبود آب. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 42(3): 545-553.
8
9 . کاظمی ن، خاوری نژاد ر، فهیمی ح، سعائتمند س و نژادستاری ط (1389) تأثیر سالیسیلیک اسید برونزا بر پراکسیداسیون لیپید و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدان در برگهاى گیاهان کلزا تحت تنش نیکل. علوم زیستى (دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى واحد زنجان). 3(3): 71-80.
9
10 . نوری پورسخت ج و احسانزاده پ (1391) تغییر برخی آنتیاکسیدانتها در کنجد و ارتباط آن با صفات فیزیولوژیک و عملکرد دانه تحت رژیم مختلف آبیاری. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 43(1): 81-91.
10
11 . یدالهی دهچشمه پ، اصغریپور م ر، خیری ن و قادری ا (1393) اثر تنش خشکی و کودهای آلی بر عملکرد روغن و ویژگیهای بیوشیمیایی گلرنگ. تولید گیاهان روغنی. 1(2): 27-40.
11
12 . یدالهی دهچشمه پ، باقری ع ا، امیری ا و اسمعیلزاده ص (1393) اثر تنش خشکی و محلولپاشی کیتوزان بر عملکرد و رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی آفتابگردان. فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی. 6(21): 73-83.
12
13 . Abolhasani K and Saeni G (2006) Investigation of Agronomic traits for safflower genotypes in two moisture regimes in Isfahan. Journal of Agricultuar Science and Natural Resources. 13(4): 100-108.
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14 . Alfonso LV and Martin-Mex R (2007) Effect of Salicylic Acid on the Bioproductivity of Plant. Salicylic Acid- a Plant Hormone. Pp. 15-23.
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15 . Beers GR and Sizer IV (1952) Aspectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. Biological Chemistry. 195: 133-140.
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16 . Bhardway R and Singhal G (1981) Effect of water stress on photochemical activity of chloroplasts during greening etiolated barley seedlings. Plant Cell Physiology. 22(2): 155-162.
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17 . Blokhina O, Virolainen E and Fagerstedt KV (2003) Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: A review. Annls of Botany. 91: 179-194.
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18 . Cheng X, Zhou U and Cui X (2006) Improvement of phenylethanoid glycosides biosynthesis in Cistanche deserticola cell suspension cultures by chitosan elicitor. Biotechnology Journal. 121: 253-260.
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19 . Choundhury S and Panda SK (2004) Role of salicylic acid in regugating cadmium induced oxidative stress in oryza Sativa L root. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology. 30(3-4): 95-110.
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20 . Ghai N, Setia RC and Setia N (2002) Effect of paclobutrazol and salicylic acid on chlorophyll content, hill activity and yield components in Brassica napus L. (cv. GSL-1). Phytomorphology. 52: 83-87.
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21 . Gornik K, Grzesik M and Duda BR (2008) The Effect of chitosan on rooting of grapevine cuttings and on subsequent plant growth under drought and temperature stress. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. 16: 333-343.
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22 . Guan YJ, Hu J, Wang XJ and Shao CX (2009) Seed priming with chitosan improves maize stress germination and seedling growth in relation to physiology changes under low temperature. Journal of Zhejiang University- Science. 10: 427-433.
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23 . Hayat S, Hayat Q, Irfan M and Ahmad A (2010) Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 68(1): 14-25.
23
24 . Kang GZ, Wang CH, Sun GC and Wang ZX (2003) Salicylic acid changes activities of H2O2- metabolizing enzymes and increases the chilling tolerance of banana seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 50: 9-15.
24
25 . Kaydan D, Yagmur M and Okut N (2007) Effects of salicylic Acid on the Growth and some physiological characters in salt stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi. 13(2): 114-119.
25
26 . Khan W, Prithiviraj B and Smith DL (2003) Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology. 160: 485-492.
26
27 . Lawlor DW and Cornic G (2002) Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25: 275-294.
27
28 . Li L, Vanstaden J and Jager AK (1998) Effects of plant growth regulators on the antioxidant system in seedlings of two maize cultivars subjected to water stress. Plant Growth Regulators. 25: 81-87.
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29 . Ma BL, Morison MJ and Videng HD (1995) Leaf greenness and photosynthetic rates in soybean. Crop Science. 35: 1411-1414.
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30 . Mac-Adam JW, Nelson CJ and Sharp RE (1992) Peroxidase Activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue. Plant Physiology. 99: 872-878.
30
31 . Mahdavi B, Modarres Sanavy SAM, Aghaalikhani M, Sharifi M and Dolatabadian A (2011) Chitosan Improves Osmotic Potential Tolerance in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Seedlings. Journal of Crop Improvement. 25: 728-741.
31
32 . Mittler R, Vanderauwera S, Gollery M and Breusegem FV (2004) Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trend in Plant Science. 9: 490-498.
32
33 . Munne-Bosch S and Penuelas J (2003) photo-and antioxidative protection, and a role for salicylic acid during drought and recovery in field-grown Phillyrea angutifoliaplants. Planta. 217: 758-766.
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34 . Nakano Y and Asada K (1981) Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidases in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell and Physiology. 22: 867-880.
34
35 . Popova L, Krante A, Janda R and Szalai G (2008) Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effect of cadmium on Photosynthesis in maizc. Journal of Plant Physiology. 165: 920-931.
35
36 . Senaratna T, Touchell D, Bunn E and Dixon K (2000) Acetyl salicylic acid (Asprin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant Growth Regulation. 30: 157-161.
36
37 . Sheikha SAK and AL-Malki FM (2009) Growth and chlorophyll responses of bean plants to the chitosan applications. European Journal of Scientific Research. 50: 124-134.
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38 . Singh VD, Verma SK and Singh BL (1990) Effect of irrigation and phosphorus on safflower (Carthamus tinctorious L.) yield in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 40: 644-647.
38
39 . Soltani A (2004) Chlorophyll fluorescence and its application. Internal press. University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of super-absorbent, manure and irrigation frequency on growth and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of Rose Geranium
This research was carried out to evaluate the effect of super-absorbent and manure on growth, yield, physiological and biochemical characteristics of geranium under deficit irrigation at research greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Iran, in 2014. The experiment was arranged factorially based on a completely randomized design with six replications. Factor A was substrate consisted of control, 1 and 2 percent super-absorbent, or 25 percent manure and factor B was irrigation with 3, 5 or 7 d interval. The results showed that as irrigation frequency decreased, plant growth and oil yield decreased and oil content, malondialdehyde, proline, peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase increased. Both manure and super-absorbent improved plant growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics under deficit irrigation. However, the effects of manure were more pronounced, so that the values for most characteristics, like, leaf area, plant fresh and dry weight and oil content of plants grown in substrate including manure irrigated with 7d interval were the same as those of control plants irrigated with 3d interval. The highest water use efficiency for oil production was found in plants grown in substrate including manure in all irrigation frequencies as well as plants grown in substrate including two percent super-absorbent irrigated with 7d interval. According to these results and due to abundance, cheapness and environmental sustainability, using 25 percent in volume manure in substrate could be recommended to increase water use efficiency.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56582_3e4583c8d4f8a1f9834d46a656920635.pdf
2016-08-22
467
480
10.22059/jci.2016.56582
Deficit irrigation
Essential oil
geranium
Water use efficiency
water stress
Maryam
Jafari
maryam.jaafari@rocketmail.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Korramabad - Iran
AUTHOR
Abdolhossein
Rezaei Nejad
rezaeinejad.hossein@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad - Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Feizian
feizian.m@lu.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Korramabad - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . الهدادی ا (1381) مطالعه اثر پلیمرهای سوپرجاذب بر کاهش تنش خشکی گیاهان. دومین کارگاه آموزشی کاربرد کشاورزی و صنعتی هیدروژلهای سوپر جاذب. پژوهشگاه پلیمرو پتروشیمی ایران.
1
2. امینی ز، حداد ر و مرادی ف (1378) بررسی اثر تنش کمآبی بر نحوه فعالیت آنزیمهای ضداکسنده در مراحل رشد زایشی گیاه جو .(Hordeum vulgare L.) علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. 46: 74-65.
2
3 . امینی ز و حداد ر (1392) نقش رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی و آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدان در مقابل تنش اکسیداتیو. پژوهشهای سلولی و مولکولی (زیستشناسی ایران). 26(3): 265-251.
3
4 . پرویزی و و نباتی آ (1383) تأثیر آبیاری و کود بر روی کارآیی آب و عملکرد کیفی و کمی در ذرت دانهای. پژوهش و سازندگی. 63: 29-21.
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5 . پوریوسف م، مظاهری د، چائیچی م ر، رحیمی ا و توکلی ا (1389) تأثیر تیمارهای مختلف حاصلخیزی خاک بر برخی ویژگیهای اگرومورفولوژیک و موسیلاژ اسفرزه .(Plantago ovata Forsk) تولید گیاهان زراعی. 3(2): 213-193.
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6 . رضایینژاد ی و افیونی م (1379) اثر مواد آلی بر خواص شیمیایی خاک، جذب عناصر بهوسیله ذرت و عملکرد آن. علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی. (4): 28-19.
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7 . رفیعی مجومرد ز، زهتابیان غ، طویلی ع و کیانیراد م (1390) تأثیر هیدروژل و کمپوست بر استقرار ویژگیهای رویشی گیاه سیاه تاغ (Haloxylon aphyllom). خشک بوم. 1(3): 36-24.
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8 . روستایی خ، موحدی دهنوی م، خادم ع و اولیایی ح (1391) اثر نسبتهای مختلف پلیمر سوپرجاذب و کود دامی بر خواص کمی و کیفی سویا تحت تنش خشکی. بهزراعی کشاورزی. 14(1): 42-33.
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10 . سعیدنژاد ا و رضوانی مقدم پ (1389) ارزیابی اثر مصرف کمپوست، ورمیکمپوست و کودهای دامی روی عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و درصد اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum). علوم باغبانی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 24(2): 148-142.
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11 . قاسمی م و خشخوی م (1386) اثر پلیمر ابرجاذب بر دور آبیاری و رشد و نمو گیاه داودی. علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران. 8(2): 85-62.
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20 . Ghosh PK, Ramesh P, Bandyopadhyay KK, Tripathi AK, Hati KM, Misra AK and Acharya CL (2004) Comparative effectiveness of cattle manure, poultry manure, phosphocompost and fertilizer-NPK on three cropping systems in vertisols of semi-arid tropics. I. Crop yields and system performance. Bioresource Technology. 95(1): 77-83.
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27 . Kerekes J (1962) Effect of water on flower yield and active substance of Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.). Herba Hungarica. 1(1): 55.
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29 . Lazcano-Ferrat I and Lovatt CJ (1999) Relationship between relative water content, nitrogen pools, and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and P. acutifolius L. Gray during water deficit. Crop Science. 39(2): 467-475.
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30 . Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology. 148: 350-382.
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31 . Mac Adam JE, Sharp RE and Nelson CJ (1992) Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue. I. Spatial distribution of ionically bound peroxidase activity in genotypes differing in length of the elongation zone. Plant Physiology. 99: 872-878.
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32 . Nakano Y and Asada K (1981) Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology. 22(5): 867-880.
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33 . Norman Q and Arancon C (2006) Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology. 42: 65-69.
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34 . Omidbaigi R, Hassani A and Sefidkon F (2003) Essential oil content and composition of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 6(2): 104-108.
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35 . Pan Y, Wu LJ and Yu ZL (2006) Effect of salt and drought stress on antioxidant enzymes activities and SOD isoenzymes of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch). Plant Growth Regulation. 49(2-3): 157-165.
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36 . Rajeswara Rao BR (2002) Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes). Industrial Crops and Products. 16: 133-144.
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37 . Refaat AM and Saleh MM (1997) The combined effect of irrigation intervals and foliar nutrition on sweet basil plants. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture University of Cairo. 48: 515-527.
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39 . Saneoka H, Moghaieb REA, Premachandra GS and Fujita K (2004) Nitrogen nutrition and water stress effects on cell membrane stability and leaf water relations in Agrostis palustris Huds. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 52(2): 131-138.
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43
44 . Yamasaki S and Dillenburg LR (1999) Measurements of leaf relative water content in Araucaria angustifolia. Revista Brasilleira de Fisiologia Vegetal. 11(2): 69-75.
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The evaluation of drought stress impact as irrigation withholding at reproductive stages on quantitative and qualitative performance of soybean cultivars
In order to assess the performance of two soybean cultivars produced in two regions including Karaj and Moghan to drought stress at reproductive stages and also the impact of drought stress on yield and its components, oil and protein percent, an experiment was conducted as a split factorial based on complete randomized block design in three replications in agriculture faculty of Tarbiat Modares University during 2014. Four treatments of drought stress were exerted as complete withholding irrigation at flowering stage (R1-R3), pod formation (R3-R5), seed filling stage (R5-R7) and control (no withholding of irrigation) which were placed in main plot and other treatments were two soybean cultivars (‘Williams’ and ‘L17’) and two seed production sources (Karaj and Moghan) that were placed in sub plots. The results indicated that the effect of drought stress on pod number, 1000-seeds weight, seed yield and also oil and protein percent was significant. The highest seed yield (262.73 gram per meter square) was observed in control (no stress) and the lowest yield (162.22 gram per meter square) belonged to drought stress at pod formation stage. Also the interactions of drought stress × cultivar and drought stress × seed source were significant on grain yield. The lowest seed oil percent (18.24 percent) and the highest protein percent (37.28 percent) of seeds were obtained at seed filling stage. With considering these results, the irrigation at pod formation stage (R3-R5) is necessary for preventing the reduction of soybean seed’s yield.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56583_3b62e732f0732aa6310433b915731cd4.pdf
2016-08-22
481
493
10.22059/jci.2016.56583
Oil
pod
protein
Reproductive growth
Seed filling stage
1000-seeds Weight
Maryam
Divsalar
divsalarmaryam@yahoo.com
1
Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran – Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zeinodin
Tahmasbi Sarvestani
tahmaseb@modares.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture,Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran - Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Ali Mohammad
Modares Sanavi
modaresa@modares.ac.ir
3
Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran - Iran
AUTHOR
Aidin
Hamidi
hamidi.aidin@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . اکبری نودهی د (1391) تأثیر تنش خشکی در مراحل مختلف رشد بر عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب سویا در مازندران. دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 22(1): 23-13.
1
2 . امیدیان ا، سیادت ع، ناصری ر و مرادی م (1391) اثر محلولپاشی سولفات روی بر عملکرد میزان روغن و پروتئین دانه چهار رقم کلزا. علوم زراعی ایران. 14(1): 28-16.
2
3 . امینیفر ج، محسنآبادی غ، بیگلویی م و سمیعزاده ح (1392) تأثیر کمآبیاری بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و بهرهوری آب رقم T.215 سویا. مهندسی آبیاری و آب. 3(11): 34-24.
3
4 . ایزانلو ع، زینالی خانقاه ح، حسینزاده ع، مجنون حسینی ن و سبکدست م (1383) بررسی عکسالعمل ارقام تجارتی سویا در شرایط تنش رطوبتی در اواخر مرحله زایشی. علوم کشاورزی ایران. 36(4): 1024-1011.
4
5 . بابازاده ح، سرائی تبریزی م، پارسینژاد م و مدرس ثانوی ع م (1388) بررسی برخی صفات کیفی و کمی زراعی سویا در شرایط تنش آبی. پژوهش آب در کشاورزی. 24(2): 109-99.
5
6 . بهتری ب، قاسمی گلعذانی ک، دباغ محمدی نسب ع، زهتاب سلماسی س و تورچی م (1389) اثر تنش کمآبی بر ویژگیهای ریختشناسی و کارآیی مصرف آب دو رقم سویا. دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 20/2(4): 20-11.
6
7 . پورموسوی م، گلوی م، دانشیان ج، قنبری ا و بصیرانی ن (1384) تأثیر کود دامی بر شاخصهای رشد و ویژگیهای زراعی و فیزیولوژیکی سویا در شرایط تنش رطوبتی. دانشگاه زابل. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد زراعت.
7
8 . خلیلی اقدم ن، سلطانی ا، لطیفی ن و قادریفر ف (1391) تأثیر شرایط محیطی بر بنیه بذر سویای نواحی مختلف ایران. تولید گیاهان زراعی. (5): 104-87.
8
9 . دانشیان ج، هادی ح و جنوبی پ (1388) ارزیابی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ژنوتیپهای سویا در شرایط تنش کمآبی. علوم زراعی ایران. 11(4): 409-393.
9
10 . رستمزاده کلیبر م، فربودی م، حسینزاده مقبلی ا و رزمی ن (1390) اثر رژیمهای آبیاری بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کشت دوم ارقام سویا در منطقه مغان. اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی و علفهای هرز. 20: 28-15.
10
11 . زارع م، زینالی خانقاه ح و دانشیان ج (1383) ارزیابی تحمل برخی ژنوتیپهای سویا به تنش خشکی. علوم کشاورزی ایران. 35(4) 867-859.
11
12 . سبکدست م، زینالی خانقاه ح و خیالپرست ف (1387) بررسی ارتباط عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد با میزان روغن، ترکیب اسیدهای چرب و پروتئین دانه سویا. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 39(1): 220-211.
12
13 . ملکی ع، نادری ع، سیادت ع، طهماسبی ا و فاضل ش (1391) اثر تنش خشکی در مراحل مختلف فیزیولوژیک بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سویا. پژوهش در علوم زراعی. 4(15): 82-71.
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14 . Abayomi AY (2008) Comparative growth and grain yield response of early and late soybean maturity groups to induced soil moisture stress at different growth stage. Word Journal of Agricultural Science. 4(1): 71-78.
14
15 . Bellaloui N, Ebelhar MW, Gillen AM, Fisher DK, Abbas HK, Mengistu A, Reddy KN and Paris RL (2011) soybean seed protein, and fatty acids are altered by S and S+N fertilizers under irrigated and non-irrigated environments. Agricultural Science. 2(4): 465-476.
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16 . Board JE (2002) A regression model to predict soybean cultivar yield performance at late planting dates. Agronomy Journal. 94: 483-492.
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17 . Brevedan RE and Egli DB (2003) Crop Physiology and Metabolism: short period of water stress during seed filling, leaf senescence, and yield of soybean. Crop Science. 43(6): 2083-2088.
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18 . Dennis BE and Bruening WP (2000) Potential of early maturing soybean cultivars in late plantings. Agronomy Journal. 92: 532-537.
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19 . Dogan E, Kirnak H and Copur O (2007) Deficit irrigations during soybean reproductive stages and cropgro-soybean simulations under semi-arid climatic conditions. Field Crop Research. 103: 154-159.
19
20 . Karam F, Masaad R, Sfeir T, Mounzer Q and Rouphael Y (2005) Evapotranspiration and seed yield of field grown soybean under deficit irrigation conditions Agricultural Water Management. 75: 226-244.
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21 . Kim JY, Mahe A, Brangeon J and Prioul JL (2000) A maize vacuolar invertase, IVR2, is induced by water stress. Organ/tissue specificity and diurnal modulation of expression. Journal of Plant Physiology. 124: 71-84.
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22 . Kpoghomou BK, Sapra VT and Reyl CA (1990) Sensitivity for drought stress of three soybean cultivars during different growth stages. Journal of Crop Science. 164: 104-109.
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23 . Laohasiriwong S (1986) Yield response of selected soybean cultivars to water stress during different reproductive growth periods. In: Soybean in tropical and subtropical cropping systems. Sulzberger, EW, Mclean BT. Tsukuba Japan. Pp. 383-386.
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24 . Liu F, Andersen MN and Jensen CR (2003) Loss of pod set caused by drought stress is associated with water status and ABA content of reproductive structures in soybean. Funct. Plant Biology. 30: 271-280.
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25 . Liu X, Jian J, Herbert SJ, Zhang Qi and Wang G (2005) Yield components, dry matter, LAI and LAD of soybeans in Northeast China. Field Crops Research. 93(1): 85-93.
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27 . Oya T, Nepomuceno AL, Neumaier N, Boucas Farias JR, Tobita S and Ito O (2004) Drought tolerance characteristics of Brazilian soybean cultivars evaluation and characterization of drought tolerance of various Brazilian soybean cultivars in the field. Plant Production Science. 7(2): 129-137.
27
28 . Rotundo JL and Westgate ME (2010) Rate and Duration of seed component accumulation in water stressed soybean. Crop Science. 50: 676-684.
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29 . Song Q, Juny G and Yuhua MA (1990) Canonical Correlation Analysis and Path Coefficient Analysis of Protein Content, Oil Content and Yield of Summer Soybean Landrace Population From Mild-Yangze River Valley. Journal of Soybean Science. China. 15(1): 11-16.
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30 . Tavares LC, Rufino CA, Tunes LM and Albuquerque Barros ACS (2011) Performance of soybean plants originated from seeds of high and low vigor submitted to water deficit. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 3(4): 122-130.
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31 . Tekrony DM and Egli D (1991) Relationship of Seed Vigor To Crop Yield: A Review. Crop Science. 31: 816-822.
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32 . Turner NC, Davies SL, Plummer JA and Siddique KHM (2005) Seed filling in grain legumes under water deficits, with emphasis on chickpeas. Advances in Agronomy. 87: 211-250.
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33 . Waling I, Vark WV, Houba VJG and Van der lee JJ (1989) Soil and Plant Analysis, a series of syllabi. Part 7. Plant Analysis Procedures, Wageningen Agriculture University, the Netherlands.
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34 . Wang ChF, Zhiu H and Feng LJ (2008) Effect of water and fertilizer level on agronomic characteristics and quality of high protein soybean. Soybean Science. China. 47: 23-35.
34
35 . Zapata F, Danso SKA, Hardarson G and Fried M (1987) Time course of nitrogen fixation in field-grown soybean using nitrogen-15 methodology. Journal of Agronomy. 79: 172-176.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of temperature and storage time on different varieties of date pollen
Pollen storage could facilitate the date palm hand pollination through saving time and space. The main concern is maintaining pollen viability, which is greatly cultivar dependent and is influenced by storage condition. In this study, to address this issue, the effects of cultivar, storage temperature, and time on pollen germination were investigated. A factorial experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with three replicates using four cultivars ‘Kazeroon (7013)’, ‘Lar (7035)’, ‘Darab (7016)’ and ‘Qyr-va Karzin (7021)’, four storage temperatures (RT (20 ± 5), 4, -20 and -80°C) and six storage periods (60, 120, 150, 180, 210 and 375 days). Anova of data showed significant effects of variety, storage temperature, storage time and their interactions on pollen germination. The pollen germination rate increased with decreasing temperature. When pollens were stored for up to 150 days, the germination rates of all varieties initially increased then decreased. Overall, the optimum temperature for preserving pollen grains of tested cultivars is -80°C and the highest pollen grain longevity is related to ‘Qyr-va Karzin (7021)’ after one year.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56584_f637d5d47e1c6dbec71528badb7d1ab3.pdf
2016-08-22
495
506
10.22059/jci.2016.56584
Date palm
germination
Male Cultivar
pollination
storage
time
Mohammad
Kamalpouradib
kamalpooradib@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Vahid
Rouhi
v.rouhi@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor of Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Saadollah
Houshmand
s_hoshmand@yahoo.com
3
Professor of Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdolrahman
Mohammadkhani
mkhani7@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor of Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamid
Zargari
zargarihamid@yahoo.com
5
M.Sc., Agricultural Research Center of Jahrom, Jahrom - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . احمدی ن، ارزانی ک و معینی ا (1380) مطالعه نگهداری، جوانهزنی و رشد لوله گرده برخی از ارقام مرکبات. نهال و بذر. 17: 229-216.
1
2 . بینام (1393) آمارنامه محصولات باغی سال 1392. وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، معاونت برنامهریزی و اقتصادی، مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات. 110 ص.
2
3 . پژمان ح (1381) راهنمای خرما (کاشت، داشت و برداشت). انتشارات نشر آموزش کشاورزی، کرج. 286 ص.
3
4 . پیری س، ایمانی ع، معصومی ح و بدرزاده د (1392) بهینهسازی محیط کشت دانه گرده توتفرنگی و ارزیابی جوانهزنی آن پس از نگهداری در دماهای مختلف. پژوهشهای گیاهی (زیستشناسی ایران). 26(2): 183-176.
4
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35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Exploring the possibility of reducing deficit water stress damage on yield of forage sorghum by foliar application of salicylic acid and zinc sulphate
According to the global water shortage problem, the exploring for reducing its harmful effects is very important. This experiment was conducted as split plots method based on randomized complete block design with three replicates in Urmia University research field during growing season of 2013-14. Water deficit stress as main plot consisted of three levels (irrigation when soil moisture reached 90, 70 and 50 percent of soil field capacity) and foliar applications (at 5-6 leaf stage two times with an interval of three days) as sub plot with five levels including: no foliar application (control), foliar application of salicylic acid (0.5 and 1 millimolar) and zinc sulphate (300 and 3000 milligram per liter). The results showed that the interaction effect of foliar application and water deficit significantly influenced photosynthetic pigments (except total chlorophyll content) and relative water content. The main effects of foliar application and water deficit were significant on leaves number, dry weight of leaves and stems, forage yield per square meter, electrolyte leakage and leaf area index. Severe Water deficit significantly decreased dry matter yield by 21.11 percent relative to normal irrigation. The maximum forage dry matter yield with average of 1571.53 gram per square meter were produced by both foliar application of zinc sulphate 3000 milligram per liter and salicylic acid 0.5 millimolar, which not only compensate for spraying costs but also lead to an acceptable increase in farmers' income. Therefore they could be recommended for farmers.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56585_d8bbe1e424c1ffe4609f17fa2c54112f.pdf
2016-08-22
507
520
10.22059/jci.2016.56585
electrolyte leakage
Forage yield
leaf area index
photosynthetic pigments
relative water content
Roya
Karimi
karimi.r1393@gmail.com
1
Former M.Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia - Iran
AUTHOR
Hashem
Hadi
h.hadi@urmia.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia – Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehdi
Tajbakhsh Shishavan
m.tajbakhsh@urmia.ac.ir
3
Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia - Iran
AUTHOR
1 . آروین م ج، بیدشکی ا، کرامت ب و مقصودی ک (1388) نقش اسید سالیسیلیک در کاهش اثرات ناشی از تنش خشکی از طریق تأثیر بر پارامترهای مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوزیکی در گیاه سیر. هفتمین کنگره علوم باغبانی ایرانیان دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان. صص. 944-942.
1
2 . امینی ز و حداد ر (1392) نقش رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی و آنزیمهای آنتیاکسیدان در مقابل تنش اکسیداتیو. پژوهشهای سلولی و ملکولی (زیستشناسی ایران). 26(3): 265-251.
2
3 . بابائیان م، حیدری م و قنبری ا (1389) اثر تنش خشکی و محلولپاشی عناصر کممصرف بر ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیک و جذب عناصر غذایی در آفتابگردان (Helianthus annus L.). علوم زراعی ایران. 12(4): 391-377.
3
4 . پایگذار ی، قنبری ا حیدری م و توسلی ا (1388) اثر محلولپاشی عناصر کممصرف بر خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ارزن مرواریدی رقم نوتریفید (Pennisetum glacum) تحت تنش خشکی. علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز. 10(3): 79-67.
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8 . کوچکی ع و سرمدنیا غ م (1382) فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، مشهد. 400 ص.
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9 . کشاورز ح، مدرس ثانوی س ع م، زرین کمر ف، دولت آبادیان آ، پناهی م و اسیلان م س (1390) بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید بر برخی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی دو رقم کلزا (Brassica napus L.) تحت شرایط تنش سرما. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران (علوم کشاورزی ایران). 42(4): 734-723.
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10 . مهرابیان مقدم ن، آروین م ج، خواجویینژاد غ ر و مقصودی ک (1390) اثر اسیدسالیسیلیک بر رشد و عملکرد علوفه و دانه ذرت در شرایط تنش خشکی در مزرعه. بهزراعی نهال و بذر. 1(27): 55-41.
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11 . نصیری ی، زهتاب سلماسی س، نصرالهزاده ص، قاسمی گلعذانی ک و نجفی ن (1392) ارزیابی اثر محلولپاشی سولفات آهن و روی بر عملکرد گل و غلظت عناصر غذایی در بخش هوایی بابونه آلمانی. دانش کشاورزی و تولید پایدار. 3(23): 115-105.
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13 . Bezrukova M, Shakhabutdinova V, Fatkhutdinova R,Kyldiarova RA, Shakirova I and Shakhabutdinova FAR (2001)The role of hormonal changes in protective action of salicylic acid on growth of wheat seedlings under water deficit. Agrochemiya (Russ). 2: 51-54.
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44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of shiitake production possibility on agricultural wastes and their effect on yield and biological efficiency
Edible shiitake mushroom is a relatively fragrant mushroom and grows on different types of dead hard woods. This mushroom ranks second in the world in total yearly mushroom production. On the hand, thousand tons of agricultural wastes are burned or discarded yearly. Hence, to evaluate the shiitake mushroom production possibility on agricultural wastes, an experiment designed based on completely randomized design with three replications. In this study, barley straw, millet straw and wheat straw used as main substrate with 10 and 20 percentage, respectively. The results showed that the highest biological efficiency were observed on barley straw (88.14 percent) and wheat straw with 20 percent sawdust (83.37 percent), respectively and the lowest biological efficiency were obtained on wheat straw (26.48 percent). In addition to, the highest yield was occurred on barley straw (25.28g/500g wet weight of substrate). However, the lowest yield observed on wheat straw (5.27g/500g wet weight of substrate), respectively. In general, the results showed that yield and biological efficiency of shiitake, on the barley and millet straw had increased as the level of sawdust boosted.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56586_30fa5b5e97ab8d34fe326ea17d7638c7.pdf
2016-08-22
521
530
10.22059/jci.2016.56586
Barley straw
Millet straw
sawdust
substrate
wheat straw
Mitra
Asadi doost toli
1
Graduated M.Sc. Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil – Iran
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Behnamian
mbehnamian@uma.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil – Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sara
Dezhsetan
sdezhsetan@uma.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil – Iran
AUTHOR
1 . رازقی یدک ل، عزیزی م و فارسی م (1388) مطالعه تأثیر ترکیبهای مختلف سوبسترا بر فرآیند میوهدهی قارچ شیتاکه (اولین گزارش تولید در ایران). پژوهشهای زراعی ایران. 8(3): 501-507.
1
2 . محمدی گلتپه ا و پورجم ا (1383) اصول پرورش قارچهای خوراکی. چاپ ششم، دفتر نشر آثار علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران. 722 ص.
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3
4 . Banik S and Nandi R (2004) Effect of supplementation of rice straw with biogas residual slurry manure on the yield, protein and mineral contents of oyster mushroom. Industrial Crops and Products. 20: 311-319.
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5 . Caglarirmak N (2007) The nutrients of exotic mushrooms (Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus species) and an estimated approach to the volatile compounds. Food Chemistry. 105: 1188-1194.
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6 . Chang ST and Miles PG (2004) Mushrooms cultivation, nutritional value, medicinal effect, and environmental impact. 2nd Ed. CRC Press LLC, US, 477 p.
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7 . Curvetto NR, Figlas D, Devalis R and Delmastro S (2002) Growth and productivity of different Pleurotus ostreatus strains on sunflower seed hulls supplemented with N-NH4 and/or Mn (II). Bioresource Technology. 84: 171-176.
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10 . Iqbal HMN, Asgher M and Bhatti HN (2011) Optimization of physical and nutritional factors for synthesis of lignin degrading enzymes by novel strain of Trametes versicolor. Bioresource. 6: 1273-1287.
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19 . Mata G, Gaitán-Hernández R, Pérez-Merlo R and Ortega C (2002) Improvement of Shiitake spawn for culturing on pasteurized wheat straw. Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products. 968: 878-105.
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20 . Mata G, Savoie JM, Delpech P and Olivier JM (1998) Reductions in the incidence of Trichoderma spp. using substrate supplementation with peat and an alternative spawn during cultivation of Lentinula edodes on pasteurised wheat straw. Agronomie. 18: 515-520.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of effect of substrate, planting networks and type of covering plant on quantitative and qualitative on sodding lawn in northern Iran
According to high importance of sodding for fast creating green beds in all seasons, this experiment carried out with aimidentifying suitable substrate and covering plant including two lawn genus and Dichondra with blend seed. The trial carried out as factorial experiment with three factors based on complete block design in three replications. Experimental factors consisted of planting networks (a1: plastic mesh, a2: plastic sack) and planting substrates (b1 :garden soil, b2 :garden soil + carbonized rice husk, b3: garden soil + perlite, b4: garden soil + sand (v/v)) and types of covering plant (c1:Dichondra repens, c2 :Lolium perenne, c3:Poa pratensis, c4: blend seed including Lolium perenne Numan, Lolium perenne common type, Poa pratnesis Cronino, Poa pratensis Commonand Festuca rubra). The results showed the effect of experimental factors was significant on traits such as germination rate, the appearance quality of the lawn, height of the lawn, rooting depth, content of chlorophyll a, b and total, fresh and dry weight of shoots and total plant dry matter (P< 0.01 or 0.05). Based on the results the most chlorophyll content was observed in garden soil and the highest dry matter and plant growth belonged to garden soil + perlite bed. Lolium was the best in the most of traits such as germination rate and plant growth. Chlorophyll content of plants on sack plastic was better than plastic network, but the plastic network was better one in other traits such as dry matter.
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_56587_92d4a482b5b7dcc2a87733b98c80e84a.pdf
2016-08-22
531
543
10.22059/jci.2016.56587
blend seed
carbonized rice husk
Dichondra
Lawn type
planting network
Quality
Shahram
Sedaghat Hoor
sedaghathoor@yahoo.com
1
Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Leila
Kheirabady
leilakheirabady@yahoo.com
2
M.Sc. of Ornamental Plants, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
1 . ارغوانی م، کافی م، خلیقی ا و نادری ر (1385) اثر بستر و شبکههای مختلف کاشت بر برخی از صفات کیفی چمن قطعهای. علوم کشاورزی ایران. 37(6): 1023-1029.
1
2 . امیری ا، عقدک پ و مبلی م (1388) اثر بسترهای مختلف کاشت و هیدوژل روی صفات رویشی و زایشی بادمجان قلمی. اولین کنگره ملی هیدروپونیک و تولیدات گلخانهای اصفهان. صص. 351-352.
2
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3
4 . بیدکی س م، صادقیان شاهی م، سوداییزاده ح و آقامشروطه ح (1382) تقویت چمن طبیعی در زمینهای ورزشی با استفاده از شبکههای پلیمری. حرکت. 16(16): 129-141.
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5
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7 . حقیقی م (1383) استفاده از کمپوست حاصل از پرورش قارچ (SMC) در کاشت چمن به روش هیدرومالچینگ. دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. مشهد. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد.
7
8 . خلدی ا (1390) استفاده از سوپرجاذبها و پرلیت در بستر کاشت انواع مختلف چمن به خاطر بهبود شرایط رشد. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت. رشت. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد.
8
9 . خلیقی ا و سالاردینی ا (1352) بررسی اثر تغییرات میزان ازت و بافت خاک بر روی برخی خواص کمی و کیفی چمن. علوم کشاورزی ایران. 6(3-2): 51-63.
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10 . خوشخوی م (1391) اصول نوین باغبانی. انتشارات دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز. 638 ص.
10
11 . داوری ک، نعمتی ح، قهرمان ب، سیاری ن و شاهین رخسار پ (1388) تأثیر دور آبیاری و بستر کشت بر عملکرد و برخی پارامترهای رشد کاهو (Parris Island) در کشت بدون خاک (کیسهای). آب و خاک (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 23(4): 48-54.
11
12 . سجادینیا ع، خیاط م و کریمی ح (1390) اثر بسترهای کشت آلی و معدنی بر ویژگیهای رویشی و اکوفیزیولوژیک گیاه حسن یوسف (Coleus blumei). علوم و فنون کشتهای گلخانهای. 2(5): 55-60.
12
13 . کافی م، ارغوانی م، خلیقی ا و نادری ر (1383) اثر نوع بستر و شبکههای کاشت روی سرعت تندش بذر، تراکم چمن و میزان علف هرز در تولید چمن فرش. علوم و فنون باغبانی ایران. 5(1): 47- 58.
13
14 . گلرنگ م، شور م، تهرانیفر ع و موسوی س (1391) اثر نوع بستر و شبکههای کاشت روی صفات کیفی چمن رول (قطعهای). علوم باغبانی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 26(4): 385-393.
14
15 . Christians N (2004) Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. John Wiley andS Inc., NJ, USA. 359 p.
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16 . Decker HF and Decker JM (1988) Lawn care: A handbook for professionals. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 304 p.
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18 . Han J (1997) Effects of mowing management on the turf quality of Kentucky bluegrass. Grassland of China. 6: 16-20.
18
19 . Inden H and Torres A (2004) Comparison of four substrates on the growth and quality of tomatoes. ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 644: 205-210.
19
20 . Jiang Y and Huang N (2001) Drought and heat stress injury to two cool-season turfgrasses in relation to antioxidant metabolism and lipid peroxidation. Crop Science. 41: 436-442.
20
21 . Mccoy EL (1992) Quantitative physical assessment of organic material used in sports turf root zone mixes. Journal of Agronomy. 84: 375-381.
21
22 . Roberts BR, Koharst SD, Decker HF and Yaussy D (1995) Shoot biomass of turfgrass cultivar grown on composted waste. Environmental Management. 19(5): 735-739.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Persian Abstracts
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_59917_a0210384049c917444a079e8e001573b.pdf
2016-08-22
1
20
10.22059/jci.2016.59917
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
English Abstracts
https://jci.ut.ac.ir/article_59916_68c17478275e5d1586ce81a9c6bc40c8.pdf
2016-08-22
1
20
10.22059/jci.2016.59916